河南省焦作市纪孟中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省焦作市纪孟中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Young_____heis,heknowsclearlywhatcareerhewantstofollowinthefuture.

A.although

B.evenif

C.as

D.even

参考答案：C2.Imadeapromisetomyself_____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：C略3.—It'ssocold!Whyareyourwindowsstillopen?—Oh,they____．A．aren'tclosing

B．won'tclose

C．won'tbeclosed

D．aren'tclosed参考答案：B4.Romehas___________itwillenterabidtohostthe2024summerOlympicGames.Asweknow,Italycameclosetowinningabidtohostthe2004GamesbutlosttoAthens,Greece.

A.concluded

B.contributed

C.confirmed

D.competed

参考答案：C

句意：罗马已证实它将参与申请2024年夏季奥运会的主办权。大家都知道，意大利在申办2004年奥运会时以微弱弱势输给希腊。5.—Whydidn’tSamattendthepartyyesterdayevening?

—He___nothavewantedtoseeme.

A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would参考答案：B略34.Ithadsuddenly________tomethatIhadleftmyumbrellainmyclassroom.

A.imported

B.existed

C.occurred

D.carved参考答案：C略7.—BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharequitedifferentinspellingandpronunciation.

—Well,ChineseEnglishwillalsodevelopitsown_______,Ibelieve.A.equality B.identity C.purity D.personality参考答案：B8.Jennywasholidayingwithherfamilyinthecountryside________shewasbittenonthelegbyadog.A．while

B．as

C．when

D．before参考答案：C9.

ofyourparentshastocometosigncometosignthepapersbecauseyoursignaturedoesn’tcountABoth

BEither

CNone

DNeither参考答案：B10.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite______toperformskillfullyyourself.

A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.others参考答案：A11._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．Wantingthejobverymuch

B．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D．Hewantedthejobbadly参考答案：C12.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers

theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover参考答案：A13..Mostpeopleholdtheviewthatthekeytokeepingfitisto_____regularly.

A.giveout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.getout参考答案：C略14.

Theword“media”basicallyrefersto_____wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.

A．which

B．thatC．what

D．where

参考答案：C15.—DoyouthinkJackwilllendusahand?—Heisthelastonetohelpothers．He____lendhishand,though．A．can

B．must

C．should

D．might参考答案：D16.Aftersupper,shewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor___________anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A.aslongas

B.asmuchas

C.asshortas

D.asmanyas参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Wesendwords,picturesorvideos___41___ourfriendsontheInterneteveryday.But___42___seemsthatwecanalsoevensendthemaglassoflemonadenow.Thisis___43___theunimaginabletechnologyworks.First,acolor1sensor(传感器)andaPHsensor___44___(place)inarealglassoflemonade.Thenacontrolmodulesendsinformationaboutthecolor1andtasteofthelemonadetoaspecialglass___45___(fill)withwateratanother___46___(locate).By___47___(use)electronicstimulators(刺激物),thespecialglassrecreatesthetasteoftheoriginalwhentherecipient(接受者)drinksthewater.Researchersfoundthattherearenosignificant___48___(different)betweenarealglassoflemonadeandavirtual(虚拟的)one.Ifthetechnologyisimproved,wemayevensoonbeabletoshareour___49___(favor)disheswithourfriendsonlineinsteadofinsimply___50___photo.参考答案：41.to

42.it

43.how

44.areplaced

45.filled

46.location

47.using

48.differences

49.favorite

50.a【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们每天在网上给我们的朋友发送文字、图片或视频，但现在看来，我们甚至可以给他们送一杯柠檬水。短文介绍了这个不可思议的技术的工作原理。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：我们每天在网上给我们的朋友发送文字、图片或视频。sendsthtosb“将某物发送/寄给某人”为固定短语。故填to。【42题详解】考查it。句意：但现在看来，我们甚至可以给他们送一杯柠檬水。itseemsthat为主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故填it。【43题详解】考查连接副词。句意：以下是这个不可思议的技术的工作原理。分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，根据句意可知，空处缺少表示方式的连接副词how。故填how。【44题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：首先，一个颜色传感器和PH值传感器被放置在一杯真正的柠檬水中。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语acolor1sensor(传感器)andaPHsensor与谓语place为被动。故填areplaced。【45题详解】考查形容词短语。句意：然后控制模块将有关柠檬水的颜色和味道的信息发送到另一个位置的一个装满水的特殊玻璃杯中。befilledwith“充满……”为固定短语。在本句中为形容词短语作后置定语，所以填filled。故填filled。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：然后控制模块将有关柠檬水的颜色和味道的信息发送到另一个位置的一个装满水的特殊玻璃杯中。another为形容词修饰名词location。故填location。【47题详解】考查动名词。句意：通过使用电子刺激器，特殊的玻璃杯在接受者喝水时重现了原来的味道。bydoingsth“通过做某事”，其中by为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填using。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：研究人员发现，一杯真正的柠檬水和一杯虚拟的柠檬水没有明显的区别。分析句子可知，本句为therebe句型，是全部倒装句，由系动词are可知，主语为复数形式。difference为可数名词。故填differences。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果这项技术得到改进，我们甚至很快就能在网上与朋友分享我们最喜欢的菜肴，而不仅仅是一张照片。dishes为名词，由形容词修饰，根据句意，形容词为favorite。故填favorite。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果这项技术得到改进，我们甚至很快就能在网上与朋友分享我们最喜欢的菜肴，而不仅仅是一张照片。photo为单数可数名词，在本句中指一张照片，所以应用a/an来修饰名词photo。因为photo首字母发音为辅音音素，所以空处填a。故填a。【点睛】It作形式主语常见句型动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有：1.It+be+形容词+主语从句。2.It+be+名词词组+主语从句，这类名词有：afact,apity,ashame,anhonour，aquestion等。3.It+be+过去分词+主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。4.It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen等)+主语从句,这类不及物动词有：appear,happen,seem等。5.It+be+形容词+forsb.）+动词不定式。这类句型常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加forsb，这类形容词有：easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise。6.It+be+形容词+ofsb.+动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind,nicestupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。7.It+be+名词词组+动词不定式。8.It+be+名词或形容词+动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good,nogood,nouse,awasteof,useless,senseless等。9.It+take(sb.)+时间（金钱）+动词不定式。分析小题2的句子可知，itseemsthat为主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故填it。三、阅读理解18.Canyoutrustyourveryfirstchildhoodmemories?Maybenotanewstudysuggests.Pastresearchesshowthatpeople'searliestmemoriestypicallyformaround3to3.5yearsofage.Butinarecentsurveyofmorethan6,600people,Britishscientistshavefoundthat39percentofparticipantsclaimedtohavememoriesfromage2oryounger.Thesefirstmemoriesarelikelyfalse,theresearcherssaid.Thiswasparticularlythecaseformiddle-agedandolderadults.Forthestudy,researchersaskedparticipantstodescribetheirfirstmemoryandtheageatwhichitoccurred.Participantsweretoldtheyhadtobesurethememorywastheonethathadhappened.Forexample,itshouldn'tbebasedonaphotograph,afamilystoryoranysourceotherthandirectexperiences.Thentheresearchersexaminedthecontent,languageanddescriptivedetailsoftheseearliestmemoriesandworkedoutthelikelyreasonswhypeoplewouldclaimtohavememoriesfromanagewhenmemoriescannotform.Asmanyofthesememoriesdatedbeforetheageof2,thissuggeststheywerenotbasedonactualfacts,butfactsorknowledgeabouttheirbabyhoodorchildhoodfromphotographsorfamilystories.Oftenthesefalsememoriesarefiredbyapartofanearlyexperience,suchasfamilyrelationshipsorfeelingsad,theresearchersexplained."Wesuggestthatwhataremembererhasinmindwhenrecallingfictionalearlymemoriesis…amentalrepresentationconsistingofrememberedpiecesofearlyexperiencesandsomefactsorknowledgeabouttheirownbabyhoodorchildhood,"studyauthorShaniaKantarsaidinajournalnewsrelease,"Additionally,furtherdetailsmaybeunconsciouslyinferredoradded.Suchmemory-likementalrepresentationscome~overtime,tobecollectivelyexperiencedwhentheycometomind,sofortheindividual,theyquitesimplyarememories,whichparticularlypointtobabyhood.""Importantly,thepersonrememberingthemdoesn'tknowthisisfictional,"studyco-authorMartinConwaysaid"Infact,whenpeoplearetoldthattheirmemoriesarefalsetheyoftendon'tbelieveit."12Whatcanwelearnfromarecentstudy?A.Memoriesformaftertheageof3. B.ParticipantsaregoodattellingstoriesC.Adultsarelikelytoformfalsememories D.Earliestmemoriesmayplayatrickonus13.Whichsourcedidtheresearchersrequirefortheearliestmemories?A.Adirectexperience. B.Afamilystory.C.Afamilyphoto. D.Asadfeeling.14.WhatarethesefictionalearlymemoriesaccordingtoKantar?A.Theyarerepeatedmentalrepresentations.B.Theyareacollectionofearlyexperiences.C.Theyareacombinationofbothfactsandfictions.D.Theyarefurtherdetailsofrememberedexperiences.15.Whichpartofanewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Society. B.Psychology. C.Technology. D.Health.参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B这是一篇说