浙江省温州市第四高中2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省温州市第四高中2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atabeachoraswimmingpoolalifeguardisapersonwhoisresponsiblefor__________otherswimmersandprotectingthemfromaccidents.A.turningto

B.watchingoverC.watchingoutD.diggingout参考答案：B略2.Courageis________ittakestoadmitmistakesthatyouhavemade.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C3.-----Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?-----Well,thewingsoftheplaneare____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.morethantwicethelengthC.twicemorethanlongerthan

D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：B4.Sixplayerscanmakeupavolleyballteamwhileafootballteamis________elevenplayers.A.consistedofB.madeup

C.madeof

D.madeupof参考答案：D5.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.thefatherhimselfis;allhischildrenare

B.thefatherhimselfis;areallhischildrenC.isthefatherhimself;areallhischildren

D.isthefatherhimself;allhischildrenare参考答案：D略6.－Timothysaysyouoftentelllies. －But________－I’mlyhonest. A.don’tmissthepoint B.that’snotthecase C.thinknothingofit D.thatmakesabigdifference参考答案：B7.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland．A．Beingencouraged

B．Encouraging C．Havingencouraged D．Encouraged参考答案：D略8.HeaswellasI_____responsibleforit.

Ais

Bare

Cam

Dbe参考答案：A略9.Thecompany_______Maryasamanagerforherrichexperience.A.tookon

B.tookup

C.madeout

D.madeup

参考答案：A10.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values参考答案：D11.____inapoorfamilymadeTomverydiligentwhenhewasstillyoung.A.BroughtupB.BringupC.BeingbroughtupD.Havingbroughtup参考答案：C12.---Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?---Wow._______________.A.Itwriteswell

B.Quitebyaccident

C.Itliesonmydesk

D.Itwaskeptbymygrandfather参考答案：A13.

,heoftenshowssympathy

thepoor.

A.Awealthymanasheis：to

B.Wealthymanasheis；forC.Awealthymanalthoughheis；to

D.Wealthymanalthoughheis；for参考答案：B略14.Recently,IboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.it'sprice

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：B15.Atlast,IshouldthankMr.Whiteforthe_______ofspeakinghereandforensuringmesuchanattentiveaudience.A.prejudice B.privilege

C.ambition D.favor参考答案：B16.—Wereyoucaughtintherainyesterday?—Nosoonerhomethanitpoureddown.

A.Ihadreached B.hadIreachedC.didIreach D.Ihavereached参考答案：B提示:nosooner...than...“刚刚……就……”,是固定结构,nosooner位于句首用部分倒装。

二、新的题型17.A:Youareluckytobeworkingin41

abigcitythateverythinghereiswonderful.B:Idon’tthinkso.42 (actual)Idon’thaveinterestincitylife.A:Why?Citylifeseemstobeveryinterestingand43

(comfort).B:Notreally.Peoplecanhardlyenjoysunshinebecauseoftallbuildingsaroundtheirhouses.Theycanhardlyknow44

seasonitis.What’sgoingoninnatureseemstohavenothingtodo45

them.A:That’sterrible.Sunshineandfreshairarequitevaluable.46

seemsthatrurallifeisbetter.Butworkinginabigcitymeans47(make)moremoneywithouthardworklikefarming,doesn’tit?B:Yes,perhaps,butthereisanotherproblem.Thecostoflivinginthecityismuchhigherthan48 inthecountryside.Sometimespeoplecan’tmake49

(end)meettheseyears.A:Sothat’showitis!Ihadn’tthoughtofthat.I50

(wish)toaskyoutohelpmefindajobhere.NowIgiveitup.I’dratherliveinmyvillageallmylife.参考答案：41．such42．Actually43．comfortable44．what45．with46．It47．making48．that49．ends50．hadwished41．such句意：在如此大的一个城市工作是很幸运的。本句考查的是such+a/an+adj+n的结构。

42．Actually句意：事实上，我对城市生活没有兴趣。根据句子成分可知，横线上缺少的是状语，应该用副词形式做状语，所以用actually。

43．comfortable句意：城市生活看似是有趣的，舒适的。interestingandcomfortable为形容词作表语。

44．what句意：他们几乎不知道是什么季节。know后为宾语从句，根据句子结构及句意可知用what。

45．with句意：大自然的变化好像跟他们没有关系。havenothingtodowith...与...无关。

46．It句意：看起来乡村生活更好。Itseemsthat...为固定结构，看起来...。

47．making句意：但是在大城市工作意味着不用像在田地辛勤劳作就能挣到很多钱，不是吗？meandoing...意味着...。

48．that句意：城市的生活成本比农村的生活成本更高。that=thecostofliving。

49．ends句意：这些年人们有时不能保持收支平衡。makeendsmeet为固定短语，使收支相抵。

50．hadwished句意：我本来希望让你在这儿帮我找份工作。hadwished表示本希望...。【备注】这是一则对话。主要讲了城市生活的弊端。三、阅读理解18.Smokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?WrongNewresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)

willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged-anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)

一it

willalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.8.ThefunctionofParagraph1isto

.A.showthemainideaofthepassage

B.giveanexampleC.makeanargument

D.introducethetopicofthepassage9.Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof

.A.people’sconditionatbirth

B.people’sbadlivinghabitsC.environmentalpollution

D.heartdiseaseandcancer10.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6refersto

.A.thegeneticchange

B.thecementC.theharmfuleffect

D.thefootprint11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B.ThefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmokingC.Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.D.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanheali