福建省莆田市哲理中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省莆田市哲理中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.SinceMr.Evanstookoverthefirmlastmonth,he_____tothebusyschedule.A.adapted

B.hasadapted

C.hadadapted D.adapts参考答案：B略2.______thatMikewassuretobeadmittedintotheartschool.A.Sosuccessfulwashisperformance

B.SosuccessfulhisperformanceC.Sohisperformancewassuccessful

D.Sowashissuccessfulperformance参考答案：A句意：Mike的表演是如此成功以至于他一定能被艺术学校录取。句中包含so…that句型，so放在句首句子倒装。So修饰形容词successful，故选A.3.InLebanon,theysay,a50%increaseinthepriceofcigaretteswouldleadto________manypeople________smokinginpoorerhouseholdsaswealthyfamilies.A.astwice;quitting B.twiceas;toquit C.astwice;toquit D.twiceas;quitting参考答案：D【详解】考查倍数表达和非谓语动词。句意：据说在黎巴嫩，香烟价格上涨50%会导致来自贫穷家庭的戒烟人数比富裕家庭多一倍。分析句子可知，第一空考查倍数的表达，即“倍数+as+adj/adv+as”，故BD项第一空表达正确；第二空考查短语leadtosbdoingsth，意为“导致某人做某事”，doing作为介词to的宾语，故D项正确，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查倍数的表达之“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”倍数的表达一般有三种形式：“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。如:Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长(比那根绳子长一倍)2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长。4.Becauseofhisrichexperienceintherelevantfield,theyoungengineerwassenttosignthecontract______thecompany.A.onaccountof

B.onbehalfof

C.infavorof

D.indefenseof参考答案：B考查介词短语

句意：因为他在相关领域内的丰富经验，那位年轻的工程师代表公司签署了合约。此处考查介词短语的区别，A项表示“由于……”；B项是“代表”之意；C项表示“支持”；D项是“为……辩护”，故选B项适合。5.----Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?----_______.Willpenniesdo?AIknow

BNevermind

CIamsure

DLetmesee参考答案：D6.Jane,Imissyouverymuch.I______meetingyoueversincewepartedA.havebeenlookingforwardto

RwaslookingforwardtoC.hadbeenlookingforwardto

D.lookedforwardto参考答案：A7.---Hello,Tom,wherewereyoulastnight? ---______.

A.ToBrown’s B.TotheBrowns’ C.IntheBrowns’ D.InBrown’s参考答案：C略8.John'sbirthdayiscoming.Whataboutsendinghim

iPadas

birthdaygift?

A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;a参考答案：C略11.Iliketohavemyphotostaken________therearemountainsandrivers.A．there

B．inwhich

C．when

D．where参考答案：D略10.Little___ofhearingsuchbeautifulmusicbeforeattendingthatconcert．

A．Idreamt

B．doIdream

C．hadIdreamt

D．Ihaddreamt参考答案：C11.ThelargepassengeraircraftC919AC101,independentlydesignedanddevelopedbyChina,turnedouttobeahuge____success,A.controversial

B.contradictory

C.commercial

D.compulsory参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。A.controversial有争议的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.commercial商业的；D.compulsory义务的。故选C。12.BarackObamaandMittRomneybothsaythecountry'simmigrationsystemmustbereformed．Buttheydisagree

howtodoit．A．with

B．about

C．to

D．by参考答案：B13.My______ofthisweekend’sactivityisgoingoutwithsomegoodfriends.A．idea

B．opinion

C．mind

D．thought参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了在具体语境中名词的辨析。注意idea为“想法、意见”等，idea的使用范围最大；opinion为“意见、看法、主张”，指“对事物或问题初步的、不十分肯定意见”；mind为“头脑、智力、精神”；thought意思为“思考”，表示经过沉思、推理而在头脑中形成的意念或思想。所以根据句子的意思可以知道：对于这一周的活动，我的想法是和一些朋友出去。14.----____wasit____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?

----Totallybychance.

A.How,that

B.How,which

C.Where,which

D.What,that参考答案：A略15.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone______local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if

B.when

C.which

D.since参考答案：B略16.Itisnotthestrongestofthespeciesthatsurvives,northemostintelligentthatsurvives.Itis

________thatismostadaptabletochange．

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.this参考答案：D17.Atonetimemostwomenmadetheirownclothes,

theclothinsmallstores.A、tobuy

B、bought

C、buying

D、beingbought参考答案：C[解析]句意：过去大部分妇女自己做衣服，在那些小商店里买布。这里用现在分词作补充说明。18.—Whydon’tyoubuyanewcar?—

.Afterall,myoldoneisoutofrepair.A.Becausemymoneyistight

B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Itdependsontheprice

D.Nobettersuggestions参考答案：B19.

—I'vegivenupsmokingalready,Peter.—Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor'sadviceyearsago.

，anyway.

A.Betterlatethannever

B.It'seasiersaidthandone

C.Nopains，nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（每小题2分，共40分）Earthquakesare

16

,andthousandsofthemhappeneachday.Butmostaretooweaktofeel.Duringa

17

earthquake,thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst.Thentheearth

18

terriblyandmanyhouses

19

down.Railwaytracksbreakandtrainsgo

20

lines;agreatmanyfactoriesare

21

;thousandsofdeathsarecaused,andmanymorelosehomes…

22

thegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquake

23

,otherdisasterssuchasfiresoften

24

.Morebuildingsaredestroyedandmore

25

arecaused.Itiswellknownofthe

26

ofapossibleearthquake,andforcenturiesmanhasbeenmakingresearchesonearthquakes.Morethan2,000yearsago,

27

,aChinesescientistnamedZhangHeng

28

amachinewhichcouldfindoutfromwhich

29

theseismicwaveshadcome,andthismachinesisstill

30

byscientiststoday.Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesand

31

theyhappen,butwestillcannot

32

exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen,andcannot

33

itfromhappening.Soearthquakesareamongthe

34

disastersintheworld.Noonecanstopnaturalearthquakes.

35

,scientistscanhelpstopearthquakesdestroyingthewholecitiesandcausingtoomanydeaths.16.

A.common

B.unusual

C.strange

D.familiar17.

A.real

B.weak

C.big

D.small18.

A.moves

B.shakes

C.jumps

D.breaks19.

A.get

B.put

C.set

D.fall20.

A.off

B.on

C.into

D.behind21.

A.burst

B.struck

C.destroyed

D.buried22.

A.Except

B.Besides

C.Insteadof

D.Becauseof23.

A.lonely

B.later

C.themselves

D.itself24.

A.follow

B.copy

C.come

D.enter25.

A.quakes

B.deaths

C.difficulties

D.results26.

A.information

B.questions

C.dangers

D.frights27.

A.asaresult

B.infact

C.forexample

D.aswell28.

A.invented

B.discovered

C.found

D.bought29.

A.country

B.direction

C.way

D.city30.

A.improved

B.repaired

C.protected

D.used31.

A.where

B.when

C.what

D.why32.

A.speak

B.tell

C.talk

D.point33.

A.make

B.prepare

C.stop

D.let34.

A.worst

B.best

C.most

D.fast35.

A.However

B.But

C.And

D.So参考答案：16—20

ACBDA

21—25

CBDAB

26—30

CCABD

31—35DBCAA21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwastheso-called“supermoon”eveningtheothernight.Thatiswhenthemoonisatits41andbrightestpoint.Idecidedtotakea42fromthebookIwasreadingandgooutto43itforawhile.AgentlerainwasfallingasI44outintomyyardandlookedupatthesky.AtfirstIthoughttheraincloudswouldruinmy45,butitwasn’tlongbeforethey46rightwherethegiantmoonwasrestinginthesky,andthegoldenlightfromit47upthesky.Istoodthereforalongtimemovedbythesightand48noticedthecoldraindropsbeatingmyhead.WhenIfinallytookmy49offthesky,Isawsomethingelse50inthenight.Dozensoflittlefireflieswereblinkingtheirown51onandoff.Itwassowonderfulseeingthemagain.Theyhadalways52mysummernightsmorelovelywiththeirlights.Theirlittleblinkswereso53comparedtothegiantmoon,yettheytoomadethedark,rainynightlookalittlebrighter.Youknow,sometimesI54likeoneofthosetinyfirefliestryingtoshinemylightinthisworld.55itissoweakandsmall,IknowthatifIdon’tshinemylightand56mylove,thisworldwillbecomeadarkerplace.Iknowtoothatthe57Ishine,themoreotherswillsharetheirownlovinglightaswell.Don’tletthissometimesdarkworld58youthen.SoIthinkyoushouldshineyourownlightasbrightlyasyoucan.Youcan59otherstoshinetheirsaswell.60,youshouldneverforgettoshareyourlovewithlaughterandjoy.41.A.biggest

B.closest

C.strongest

D.farthest42.A.look

B.shift

C.break

D.breath43.A.check

B.face

C.observe

D.appreciate44.A.removed

B.stepped

C.rushed

D.dashed45.A.view

B.imagination

C.interest

D.scene46.A.went

B.parted

C.gathered

D.passed47.A.lit

B.spread

C.picked

D.put48.A.freely

B.shortly

C.hardly

D.easily49.A.thought

B.mind

C.eyes

D.head50.A.glaring

B.burning

C.flaming

D.shining51.A.energy

B.lights

C.bodies

D.heat52.A.described

B.driven

C.caused

D.made53.A.tiny

B.obvious

C.sharp

D.dark54.A.feel

B.hope

C.plan

D.intend55.A.If

B.Since

C.Although

D.Because56.A.cherish

B.share

C.build

D.value57.A.higher

B.better

C.longer

D.brighter58.A.discourage

B.annoy

C.disturb

D.amaze59.A.attract

B.accompany

C.invite

D.allow60.A.However

B.Besides

C.Still

D.Instead参考答案：41－45：BCDBA

46－50：BACCD51－55：BDAAC

56－60：BDACB三、阅读理解22.SarahBigler,wholivesinIndianapolis,wasshoppingwithherkidsataTargetlastweek,accordingtoaFacebookpost.WhenBiglerjoinedthecheckoutline,sheendedupbehindanelderlywomanwhonotonlywantedtopayinchange,butalsorequestedtopayforheritemsonebyone.Theemployee,IshmaelGilbert,remainedcalmandaccommodating,helpingthewomanwithwhateverassistancesheneeded.“Neveroncedidthisemployeegetunfriendly,angryorrollhiseyes.”Biglerwrote.“Hewasnothingbutpatientandkind.”Themom,whosedaughterhadwatchedtheemployee’sunderstandingconduct,tookapictureofGilbert’sinteractionwiththeelderlywomanandshareditonFacebook.Shementionedthatthatday,bothsheandherdaughterwereremindedofhowimportantpatienceis.

“WeleftTargetwithacartfullofconsumableitems,butwhatismore—aheartfullofgratitudeforsuchaninvaluablelesson.”Biglerwrote.“IfyouareeverintheGlendaleTargetgiveIshmaelasmileandanod.Theworldcouldusemolepeoplelikehim.”GilberthadstartedworkingatthestoreafewdaysbeforeBigler’svisit.TheIndianapolisStarreported.Whiletheelderlywomanwascheckingout,shebecamevisiblynervous.Gilbertreactedbytreatingherwithrespectandcare.Havingcountedoutthechange,heansweredherafewquestionsandevenwenttoanothercheckoutlanetofindtheshopperareusablebag,allwhileothershopperswereleavinghislineforfasterlanes.WhilewatchingGilbertforawhile,themomwrotethatshewasnolongerangry.Infact,sherealizeditwasaprivilegetocatchsuchpolitebehavior.“IrealizedIhadn’tbeeninconveniencedatall—thatmydaughterwasinsteadwitnessingtheman’spatienceandtaughtthisvaluablelessonbyacompletestranger;”BiglerwroteintheFacebookpost.“Furthermore,IrealizedthatI,too,neededarefresheronthislesson.”39.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelderlywoman?A.Shewantedtobegivensmallchange.B.Sherequiredaseparatepaymentinchange.C.Shehadnochangeforheritems.D.Shedemandedtochangealargenote.40.Whatdidtheemployeedofortheoldlady?A.Heacceptedhercreditcard.B.Hepackedupallheritems.C.Hehelpedhercountthechange.D.Heletothershoppersleavehisline.41.Whatwasthemother’soriginalattitudetowardstheoldlady’srequest?A.Annoyed.

B.Enthusiastic.

C.Sympathetic.

D.Impolite.42.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toblamesomeparticularcustomers.B.Totelltheimportanceofpatience.C.ToexplainhowtopostonFacebook.D.Toteachkidshowtolearnalesson.参考答案：39.B

40.C

41.A

42.B文章讲述了作者在购物时看到雇员耐心对待顾客，学到了耐心的重要性。23.Manytelevisionprogrammesareveryrealistic.OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmcouldwellhappentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetbecomesathief,aspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspyfilmatherfriend’shouse.Init,ayounggirlhadbeenfollowedandmurdered.Shefeltalittlefrightened,walkingtothestation.Shetookatrainbacktothecentreofthecity.Therewerealotofpeopletravelingwithher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansittingoppositeher,readinganewspaper,glancedather.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhim