湖南省长沙市浏阳镇头中学高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省长沙市浏阳镇头中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess________youcanturnyourerrorsintolearningpoints.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D试题解析：句意：犯错误时学习过程中很自然的一部分，在这个过程中你可以把错误变成学习的要点。定语从句修饰的先行词是process，为抽象的地点概念。故选D2.---Please_______usinthediscussion.

---I'dliketo,butI'm______busyatthemoment.

A.joinin;muchtoo

B.join;fartoo

C.takepartin;rathertoo

D.playapartin;toomuch参考答案：B略3.Hecouldn’t_______thefactthatmoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor参考答案：C4.Weshouldkmowthatwecanreachthetopifwearereadyto

andlearnfromfailure.A.dealwith

B.dependon

C.carryon

D.gowith参考答案：A略5.__

___there,thesouthwestdesertcontainsaremarkablevarietyofplants．

A．Rarelyasitrains

B．Sometimesitrains

C．Itrarelyrains

D．Althoughrarelyrains参考答案：A略6.Herewefoundlittle

snow，asmostofitseemed

blown

themountain．A．tobe；away

B．thatitwas；ofC．tohavebeen；off

D．thatithadbeen；down参考答案：C7.—Greatcareisneededwhenchoosing

usedcar.

—Yeah.Daddyhasmade

promisetooffermeadvicewhenIdecidetogotothesecond-carmarket.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：B8. —Whatabadluck!Ihavemissedagoldenchance!

—Letitbe._______.A.Aflowerbloomsmorethanonce.

B.Afaultconfessedishalfcorrected.C.Alovelesslifeislivingdeath.

D.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.参考答案：A9.Itwasonlyafterafamilyrelatedconversation

Ifoundoutshewasactuallymydistantcousin．A．that

B．when

C．which

D．who参考答案：A10.________,asamatteroffact,hasbeenputforwardattheconferenceisthatthegovernmentshouldencouragethegraduatestosetuptheirownbusiness.A.What B.Which C.It D.As参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：事实上，会议上提出的是政府应该鼓励毕业生创业。分析句子可知，asamatteroffact是插入语；is前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺主语，故应用what来引导。结合选项，故选A。11.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will参考答案：B12.Itisthepreventionofdisease______itssuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：A略13.Theydemandedthatthebooks________totheschoollibraryatonce.A.return

B.shouldreturn

C.bereturned

D.wouldbe参考答案：C14.—Wheredidyouseeyourfriend?

—Itwasinthesupermarket____Iwasdoingshopping. A. where

B.which

C.that D.when参考答案：A15.______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.As

B.Since

C.With

D.because参考答案：C16.---Haveyoueverheardofthenewmodelofcomputer,Tom?

---Yes,ofcourse.ButIhaven’tdecidedwhethertobuy________.

A．this

B．it

C．one

D．that参考答案：C17.HowIwishI

adoctorandI

the

girl.

A.am;cansave;dead

B.was;cansave;death

C.were;couldsave;dying

D.were;couldsave;died参考答案：C18.Forsometimenow,Chinesepeople,undertheleadershipofCPC,______thecontentsoftheScientificDevelopmentTheoryinthecourseofpracticingsocialisminChina.A.haveimproved

B.havebeenimprovingC.wereimproving

D.improved

参考答案：B略19.—Ithinkmychild’sbehavioris_______.—No,hejusthasalotofenergy.A.information

B.natural

C.normal

D.abnormal

参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dearson,

ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.

IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI

36

teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I

37

thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot

38

me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory

39

yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea

40

,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI

41

,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy

42

littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou

43

todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife.

WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthe

44

ofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou

45

tome.

IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell

46

Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy

47

legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour

48

,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst

49

.

AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto

50

anymore-thatIwanttorestforever,donotgetangry.Somedayyouwillunderstand.

Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,

51

mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe

52

thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,orangryforseeingme

53

you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou

54

living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand

55

.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.

Iloveyou,son.

Yourfather36.A.paid

37.A.praise

38.A.interrupt

39.A.when

40.A.rest

41.A.discovered

42.A.knowing

43.A.what

44.A.news

45.A.talking

46.A.where

47.A.tired

48.A.leg

49.A.step

50.A.talk

51.A.though

52.A.last

53.A.near

54.A.made

55.A.mercy

B.spent

B.think

B.disturb

B.after

B.word

B.invented

B.fearing

B.when

B.attitude

B.listening

B.how

B.tiring

B.ear

B.pace

B.live

B.since

B.first

B.behind

B.started

B.care

C.cost

C.repeat

C.look

C.since

C.shower

C.noticed

C.enjoying

C.how

C.material

C.responding

C.that

C.tiresome

C.hand

C.laugh

C.write

C.while

C.best

C.below

C.earned

C.excuse

D.took

D.criticize

D.avoid

D.until

D.sleep

D.assumed

D.consulting

D.why

D.thread

D.appealing

D.when

D.tied

D.mind

D.cry

D.sleep

D.despite

D.most

D.against

D.found

D.patience

参考答案：36----40:BCADC

41----45:BACDB

46----50:DACAB

51----55:DCABD21.SectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext

ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollege,Momstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard(烫衣板)andsaid,“Payattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”Momclearlyexplainedher36

forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe

37andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.Also,Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople,andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood

38.“Learntoironashirt,”comMomsaid,“andyoucanironanything.”Butironingshirtswasnot

39work.Itdidn’tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball，anditwasn’ta40operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery10feet,Moreover,anironproducedsteamanditcarriedanelementof41.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofit,you’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou42,youmightbumdownthehouse.Asfortechnique,Mom43metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutward,alwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled(有褶皱的）parts.Collarshadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourface,whereeveryonewould44them.英语试题第4页（共12页）Overtheyears,I’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfully,whichgivesmeasenseof45WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylife,anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.46

,throughironingI’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.“

47wrinklesoneatatime,”asMommighthavesaid,“andbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.”36.A.reasons B.rules C.emotions

D.methods37.A.helpful B.confident C.powerful

D.independent38.A.conclusion B.suggestion C.impression D.observation39.A.useful B.easy C.special

D.suitable40.A.direct B.single C.smooth

D.strange41.A.doubt B.pressure C.surprise

D.danger42.A.wentaway B.felldown C.jumpedoff

D.lookedup43.A.taught B.chose C.forced

D.sent44.A.touch B.design C.see

D.admire45.A.honesty B.freedom C.justice

D.pride46.A.Instead B.Besides C.Otherwise

D.However47.A.Makeup B.Dealwith CAskfor

D.Relyon参考答案：【文章大意】在“我”上大学前的那个假期里，母亲教“我”熨烫衣服的方法，并以此为例，教给了“我”人生的哲理。母亲的那次“教熨烫衣服课”使“我”受益匪浅。36.A根据空后的介词for可以推断出所填词意思是“原因，理由”，选A。37.D句意是：我将要独立，所以必须学会这些重要的技能。所填词意思是“独立的”，做表语，故选D。38.C根据前一分句中的meetingnewpeople可以推断出所填词与make构成固定搭配，意思是“给……留下……印象”，故选C。39.B根据后几句的意思可知本句意思是：但熨烫衣服不是一件简单的工作。故选B。40.C根据ice-skating可以推断出所填词意思是“平坦的，顺利的”，故选C。41.D根据后两句可以可知本句意思是：还有，熨斗产生蒸汽，它有一些危险因素存在。故选D。42.A

goaway意为“消失，离开”；falldown意为“失败，倒塌”；jumpoff意为“跳下，开始行动”；lookup意为“打量，抬头看”。句意是：当你走开时忘了关电源，你有可能会烧着整个房子。故选A。43.A

根据第一自然段中的I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron可知此处选A。44.C句意是：每个人都能看见。故选C。45.D根据skillfully可知“我”能数量地熨烫衣服，那么应该是有种“自豪感”，故选D。46.B句意是：此外，通过熨烫衣服，我甚至学会了解决最棘手的问题的方法。所填词表示进一步补充说明，意为“此外，还有”，故选B。47.Bmakeup意为“弥补，编造，组成”；dealwith意为“处理，对付”；askfor谓语“要求，请求”；relyon意为“依靠”。句意是：一次对付一个褶皱的地方。故选B。三、阅读理解22.任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。Whenitcomestothepreventionofheartdisease,womenneedtopayattentiontotheirownspecialrisks.Andsodomen.Surprisingly,evenchildrenandteensneedtobeaware-oratleasttheparentswhowanttokeepthemsafedo.Thankfully,scientistshavealsomadegreatleapsinfiguringoutthespecificpreventionstrategiesthatworkbestforall.Sonow,knowledgeisyourbestprotection.WhatMenNeedtoKnowAccordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation(AHA),atleasthalfofthepeoplewhodiesuddenlyfromheartdiseaseeachyearhadnocluetheyweresick.Somethinkthathalfofallheartattacksstrikeoutoftheblue.Nottrue,insistsJenniferMieres,aspokeswomanfortheAHA.A2004studyfoundthatatleast90percentoffirstheartattacksarecausedbywell-knownproblemslikehighcholesterol(胆固醇)ordiabetes.“Ifyoulookclosely,”saysshe,“you’llalmostalwaysfindariskfactorthatwasundiscovered,ignored,ornotadequatelytreated.”Lifestylechangeslikeadoptingahealthydiet,gettingoutforregularexercise,avoidingtobacco,losingweightarethefirstlineofdefense.WhatWomenNeedtoKnowTherearesomespecialconsiderationsforthewomenwhoare

healthyandwanttomakesuretheystaythatway.First,theyshouldn'tsmoke-nooneshould,butthehabitisevenharderonwomen'sheartthanitisonmen's.Womenwhofindthattheyareatriskshouldtalktotheirdoctorabouttakingastatin(他汀,药物名).Indeed,statinsreducetheriskofheartdisease,buttherehasbeennotenoughevidencethattheyhelphigh-riskwomenanditcan'tguaranteethelong-termsafety.Soit'sworthnotingthatahealthydietandexercisealsoreducecholesterol.WhatParentsNeedtoKnowLastyear,astudyshowedthatoverweightchildrenandteenshavearteries(动脉)thatlooklikethoseofanaverage45-year-old.Newguidelinessaythesechildrenshouldgetacholesteroltestbyageten--andevenurgedoctorstoconsiderstatinsforthosemostatriskifnothingelseworks.Therecommendationscausedoppositions.Lifestylechangessuchasdietandexercisearethebeststrategy,saysDr.Greer,aprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsinSchoolofMedicine.Statinsshouldbeconsideredonlyforkidsindanger.

Title:TheFamilyGuidetoaHealthyHeart

ThemeAllpeople,regardlessoftheirgender(性别)and71._____,shouldpayattentiontotheirownspecialrisksandkeepsomebasicknowledgeinmindto72______heartdisease.

ThingsMenNeedtoKnow▲

Suchproblemsashighcholesterolordiabetes73____tomostoffirstheartattacks.▲

Theyshouldmakechangesintheirlifestyle,likeadoptingahealthydiet,exercise74____,avoidingtobaccoandlosingweight.

ThingsWomenNeedtoKnow▲

75____shouldbeavoided,whichwilldomore76_____toawoman'sheartthantoaman's.▲

Statinsmaynotworkonhigh-riskwomenandcan’tguaranteesafetyinthelong77_______▲

Withahealthydietandexercise,one’scholesterolcanbe78.________.ThingsParentsNeedtoKnow▲

Researchshowedthatoverweightchildrenandteens’arteriesare79._____tothoseofanaverage45-year-old.▲

Childrenshouldchangethewaytheylivewithouttakingstatinsunlessin80_______.

一、

参考答案：任务型阅读

71.age

72.prevent

73.contribute\lead74.regularly

75.Smoking

76.harm77.term\run

78.reduced

79.similar80.danger略23.

Theyoungboysawme,orrather,hesawthecarandquicklyranuptome,eagertosellhisbunches(串)ofbananasandbagsofpeanuts.Thoughheappearedtobeabouttwelve,heseemedtohavealreadyknownthebitternessoflife."Banana300naira.Peanuts200naira"

Hesaidinalowvoice.Ibargainedhimdownto200totalforthefruitandnuts.Whenheagreed,Ihandedhima500nairabillHedidn'thavechange,soItoldhimnottoworry.

He.saidthanksandsmiledarowofperfectteeth.

When,twoweekslater,Isawtheboyagain,Iwasmoreawareofmypositioninasocietywhereit'snotthatuncommontoseealittleboywhoshouldbeinschoolstandingonthecomersellingfruitintheburningsun.Myparentshadraisedmetobeawareoftheadvantagewehadbeenaffordedandtheresponsibilityitbroughttous.

Ipulledoverandrolleddownmywindow.Hehadabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsready.Iwavedthemaway.“What'sup”.Iaskedhim.“I...Idon'thavemoneytobuybooksforschool.”Ireachedintomypocketandhandedhimtwofresh500nairabills.

"Willthishelp?”Iasked.Helookedaroundnervouslybeforetakingthemoney.Onethousandnairawasalotofmoneytosomeonewhosefamilyprobablymadeabout5,000nairaorlesseachyear."Thankyou,sir,"hesaid.'Thankyouverymuch.”

Whendrivinghome,Iwonderedifmylittlefriendactuallyusedthemoneyforschool-books.Whatifhe'sacheat(骗子)?AndthenIwonderedwhyIdiditDidIdoittomakemyselffeelbetter?WasIusinghim?Later,IrealizedthatIdidn'tknowhisnameortheleastbitabouthim,nordidIthinktoask.

Overthenextsixmonths,IwasbusyworkinginanewsagencyinnorthernNigeria.SometimeafterIreturned,IwentoutforadriveWhenIwasabouttopullover,theboysuddenlyappearedbymywindowwithabigsmilereadyonhisface

"oh,gosh!Longtime."

"Areyouinschoolnow?”

Iasked.

Henodded.

"That'sgood,"Isaid.Asilencefellaswelookedateachother,andthen