江苏省徐州市房村中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市房村中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—ShallIgetyousomethingtodrink?

—Oh,no.Pleasedon’t______.Iwon’tstaylong.

A.panic

B.worry

C.disturb

D.bother参考答案：D略2.Thespycaught______themilitarybasewassentencedto20yearsinprisonandwaslimited______novisiting.

A.tospyon;to

B.spyingon;to

C.tospyon;with

D.spyingon;with参考答案：B略3.After______silenceofseveralminutes,hecametowardsherandsaid,“Ihavestruggledwithmyfeelings,butwithout______success!”A.a;the

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;不填参考答案：D略4.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget______fastone.

A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：B5.—Doyou________changeflightinHongKong?—No,I'llfly________toLondon.A.need;straight

B.needto;straightC.need;straightly

D.needto;straightly参考答案：Bneed在句中用助动词do构成疑问句，故属于行为动词用法，后接不定式作宾语；straight＝directlyandwithoutanydelay。6.Ithinkeveryoneshouldbekindtoothers,forkindnessisahuman whicheveryoneadmires.A．quantity B．courage C．activity D．quality参考答案：D7.Sophiemade______totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.A.herself

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D8.Shethinksworkingwiththegreatscientisttogetheris________

interestingexperience.Whatimpresseshermostisthathehasaverypositiveattitude________hiswork.

A.an;towards B.the;to C.an;about D.a;towards参考答案：A9.Ellenis

inbothEnglishandFrench，whichgivesheranadvantageoverothers.A．practicalB．fluent

C．exact

D．grateful参考答案：B10.Wemustfindout________Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从语的引导词。句意：我们必须查明。根据后面的内容可知，“卡尔要来，我们可以为他订一个房间”，可知，只有知道他什么时来了，才能给他订房间，故选C项。11.Please_____________.Theclassistoonoisy.A.calmdown

B.settledown

C.comeup

D.addup参考答案：A12.—Canweseeyourmanagernow?—I’mafraidnot.He______ameetingfornearlytwohoursandI’venoideawhenitwillbeover.A.ishaving

B.hashad

C.hasbeenhaving

D.willhave参考答案：C13.Idon’tallow____onlyinmyroom,butIdon’tallowmyfamily____anywhere

Asmoking;smoking

Bsmoking;tosmoke

Ctosmoke;smoke

Dtosmoke;smoking参考答案：B14._____thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached参考答案：A略15.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome

thematch.A.towatching

B.towatch

C.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherthanwatching参考答案：A16.Doyouthinkcampingandclimbingareofmuch_______toourhealth?A.benefit

B．beneficial

C．benefits

D．benefiting参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimp___36___(behave).Shespentyears___37___(observe)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherchildhoodshe___38___(want)toworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.___39___,thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercame___40___(help)herforthefirstfewmonths___41___(be)sheallowedtobeginherproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimps___42___(eat)onlyfruitandnuts.She___43___(actual)observedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneating___44___.Shealsodiscovered___45___chimpscommunicatewitheachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.参考答案：36.behaviour

37.observing

38.hadwanted

39.However

40.tohelp

41.was

42.ate

43.actually

44.it

45.how【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了简为人类研究黑猩猩所做的贡献。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：在简之前，没有人可以完全理解黑猩猩的行为。此处缺少名词作understood的宾语，表示抽象意义“行为”，故填behaviour。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了多年时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。spendtimedoingsth表示“花时间做某事”，故填observing。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：从童年起，她就想在动物生活的环境中工作，然而，这并不容易。want表示的动作发生在was之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故填hadwanted。【39题详解】考查逻辑连词。句意同上，根据句意可知前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故填However。【40题详解】考查不定式。句意：只有在她的母亲来帮助她的头几个月，她才被允许开始她的项目。根据句意可知此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填tohelp。【41题详解】考查时态。句意同上，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填was。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：在此之前，所有人都认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填ate。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，她观察到一群黑猩猩围捕一只猴子，然后吃掉它。actually为副词修饰动词observed，故填actually。【44题详解】考查代词。句意同上，此处指代前面的amonkey，作动词eating的宾语，故填it。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，故填how。【点睛】本篇第2题难度较大，很多同学认为此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，但实际上本题考查的是动名词作宾语，spendtime（in）doingsth，表示“花时间做某事”，这一知识点可当固定用法来掌握。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Australiaislargelyanationofimmigration（移民）,withoneinfourofAustralia’s21millionpopulationbornoverseas.ButimmigrationshopingtobecomeAustraliancitizenswillsoonhavetotakeatestexaminingtheirknowledgeofthecountry'shistoryandinstitutions.

WhileAustraliapridesitselfonitsmulticulturalbackground,thegovernmentwantsnewcomerstointegrate（同化）more

fully.Formlaterthisyear,newimmigrantswillhavetoshowanunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage.Theywillalsoberequiredtoanswer20questionsfromalistof200.Anyonewhogivesfewerthan12correctresponseswillnotbeaccepted.

Immigrantswillalsohavetoacceptwhatthegovernmentconsiderstobe10importantAustraliavalues,including“mateship”and“givingpeopleafairgo”.OtherimportantAustraliavaluesaresaidtoincludetolerance,compassion,genderequalityandfreedomofspeech.

Thenewcitizenshipapplicationproceduresaredetailedina40sbooklet（小册子）.ItdescribesAustraliaas“anationateasewiththeworldand

itself”butsaysthatnewcomersareexpectedtorespectitsvalues.Thebookletsumsupmateshipasvoluntaryhelpingandreceivinghelpfromothers,especiallyindifficulttimes.TheimmigrationMinistersaidtheyaimedtoachieveabalancebetweenethnicdiversityandsocialstability（稳定）,“particularlyaswenowdrawpeoplefromsomanydifferentcountriesandsomanydifferentcultures”.

CriticshaveattackedtheEnglishlanguagerequirement,pointingoutmanyimmigrantscouldnotspeakEnglishwhentheyarrived.Buttheministersaid,“WearetryingtoencouragepeopletolearnEnglish,becausewethinkthatisthe