首都师范大学英语教育系刘北利北京公开课一等奖市优质课赛课获奖课件

首都师范大学英语教育系刘北利2023年11月北京英语阅读能力与练测措施(I)1、2、3、4、一条原则两个过渡三项练习四种措施阅读能力与练测措施一条原则Principle阅读不应是

被动旳单向旳吸收

而是

主动旳双向旳互动被动旳单向旳吸收Text主动旳双向旳互动TextHypothesesmadeLinguisticschemataContentschemataFormalschemataBackgroundknowledgeHypothesesconfirmed,modifiedoroverthrownTheScopeofEcologyNolivingcreature,plantoranimal,canexistincompleteisolation.Ananimalisboundtodependonotherlivingcreatures,ultimatelyplants,foritsfoodsupply.Itmustalsodependuponforacontinuedoxygensupplyforitsrespiration.Q:Whatisthistextlikelytobeabout?Q:Thewriterstartsbymakingageneralization.Whatdoyouthinkhewilldonext?Q:Whyisthecommausedhere?Whatwillfollow?Q:Whyultimatelyplants?Afterthissecondcomma,whatwillcome?Q:Whatnextdoyouthink?Q:Uponwhat?Why?theactivitiesofplantsQ:Whatdoesactivitiesofplantsreferto?Q:Whydoesitneedoxygen?F&LFLCL&CF&LCL&CL&C两个过渡Changes表层了解深层了解语法分析语篇分析FourLevelsofComprehensionQuestions1.Literal2.Interpretative3.Critical4.CreativeWhatarethesevenkindsofenergymentionedinthisselection?Whatisthemainideaofthisselection?Canwelivewithoutthesun?Explain.Ifwewereabletoharnessthesun’senergyefficiently,whatconsequenceswoulditbringforus?EnergyObjectiveSubjective近年高考英语试卷阅读了解（A）题目类型分布LiteralComprehension:informationexplicitlystatedInterpretation:

answernotexplicitlystatedbutsuggestedorimpliedPassageA58.Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?Shefoundafull-timejob.Shewasfedupwithchildren.Shedecidedtoattendapart-timecourse.Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours.PassageB62.WhatisFigureIusedtoshow?Theeffectiveuseofthetool.Thewayofoperatingthetool.Theproperdesignofthehandle.Thepurposeofbendingthewrist.PassageD71.InParagraph3,“takespecialpains”probablymeans“________”?TryveryhardTakeourtimeAreveryunhappyFeelespeciallypainfulPassageE74.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeeandColliercountiesfromPassage2?Theybothbecamesafeplaces.Theywonthesameplaceinarace.Theyhadthesamenumberofaccidents.Theyjoinedhandsinreducingaccidents.PassageC66.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.ZoosfailintheirattempttosaveAnimals.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.PassageB60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?GoodToolDesignforWomenImportanceofGoodToolDesignToolDesignandPreventionofInjuriesOveruseofToolsandWorkerProtectionIclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwastiredandatthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dadmissedastepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcasesrollingdownthestairs.“Damn!”hescreamed,hisfaceturningred.Iknewtroublewasahead.WheneverDad’sfaceturnsred,lookout!Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwastiredandatthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dadmissedastepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcasesrollingdownthestairs.“Damn!”hescreamed,hisfaceturningred.Iknewtroublewasahead.WheneverDad’sfaceturnsred,lookout!Grammar-orientedExercise______a.carriedb.carryingc.havingcarried__a.Onb.Inc.By____a.lonelyb.alonec.lone____a.alongb.upc.down_______a.Whateverb.Wheneverc.HoweverIclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwastiredandatthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dadmissedastepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcasesrollingdownthestairs.“Damn!”hescreamed,hisfaceturningred.Iknewtroublewasahead.WheneverDad’sfaceturnsred,lookout!Discourse-orientedExercise___lazyanxioustired____tookmissedpicked____rollingpassingturning______dangertroubledifficulty_______giveupholdonlookoutSentenceFill-in--ContextDependent--Whatatiringevening!--Oh,it’sgoodtorelaxafterallthatstanding.--___1___--Idon’tthinkI’veeverfeltsotiredinmylife.___2___--Andtheheat.___3___A.I’mnotthattired.B.What’smore,Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.C.Icouldjustsitherelikethisforeverandnevergetup.D.Allthatsillytalk,andthedrinkandthecigarettesmoke.E.Well,let’shavesomeice-cream.CD--We’dbettergotobedearlytonight.B--OK.Ineedsomethingcold,too.EgotobedsomethingcoldDiscoursedevices语篇要素GrammarfunctionLexicalconnectionSignalconjunctionLogicdirection语法功用词汇关联连词引导逻辑走向三项练习Exercises1.三空同一（单词补全）2.三句选二（邻句匹配）3.三类归三（含义判断）Context

ClueDiscourse

DeviceInference

Idea完型填空整句还原短文了解1.Icouldn'taffordto_____thatbook,soIborroweditfromthelibrary.2.Ilookedaround,tryingto_____somechocolate,buteveryshopwasclosed.3.IusedthepocketmoneyIsavedforthewholeyearto_____anewwatch.buya3-letterword三空同一单词补全1.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguspreparethedinner,hewas_____intheway.2.Ididn't_____seeher--Ijustheardhervoice.3.Helookslikeateacher,butheisstillastudent_____.actuallyan8-letterword三空同一单词补全三空同一单词补全1.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguspreparethedinner,hewas_____intheway.2.Ididn't_____seeher--Ijustheardhervoice.3.Helookslikeateacher,butheisstillastudent_____.%

%

%

%你旳估计33%26%19%22%某校数据x4=1.32x3=0.78x2=0.38x1=0.22

2.70题目难度一答正确率（5）二答正确率（4）三答正确率（3）答案错误率（0）分数级别题项难度分析三空同一单词补全难（）1.66中（）3.293.292.582.70易（）3.683.813.743.593.731.Heisyawningallthetime._____hestayeduptoolatelastnight.2.--"Iamsurewecanmakeit."--"_____,butitwillnotbeeasy."3.He'snotarrivedyet--_____hemissedthebus.

1.667-letterword题项难度分析三空同一单词补全难（）1.66中（）3.293.292.582.70易（）3.683.813.743.593.731.Ican'tmanageitonmy_____.Imustrelyonallofyouforhelp.2.I'veheardthatheisleavingourcompanytostarthis_____business.3.Mymothertriedtoteachmetostandonmy_____feet.

3.813-letterword题项难度分析三空同一单词补全题项难度分析三空同一单词补全测试成果分析452人平均38.9分最低3分最高50分三空同一单词补全测试成果分析452人平均15’19’’最快3分最慢30分三空同一单词补全学生水平分析三空同一单词补全10题55+45435+34+343合计无失题1134291100388失一题29554419002149失两题23453024003125失三四1626171200475失多题452110215合计83165122671014452学生水平分析Manyanimalsliveinbiggroups.Thereissafetyinnumbers.Therearemanydifferentnamesforanimalgroups.Fishswiminschools,andbirdsflyinflocks.因果关系–Because…例证关系–Forexample…Manyanimalsliveinbiggroups.Therearemanydifferentnamesforanimalgroups.Thereissafetyinnumbers.三句选二邻句匹配ABCThereissafetyinnumbers.Fishswiminschools,andbirdsflyinflocks.Therearemanydifferentnamesforanimalgroups.TypeATypeBTypeCTrueFalseInference三类归三含义判断12CaptainLeequicklyparkedthefiretruck,grabbedhishelmet,andrushedintothehouseat615EastStreet.CaptainLeeknewhowtodrive.Therewasafireat615EastStreet.CaptainLeedidn’ttakehishelmet.TIFQuestiontypeInference≠FactInference≠ParaphraseProbableConclusiveImpliedRepeatedInference=Educatedguess=logicaljudgmentTruthInferenceInferenceInferenceWhatcanwelearnfrom……?From……youcantellthatYoucanconcludefrom……thatWhatdoesthewriterinferin……?Whatissuggestedin……?QuestiontypeNothinghadeverthrilledMrs.Davissomuchasthisexperienceofflyingalone.Mrs.Davisearnedherpilotlicense.四种措施Tips1.双向扩展

2.三层梳理3.四角相应4.五形归纳词汇文脉线索构造双向扩展+词汇双向扩展Youcanenjoyatastyhamburgerintherestaurantbeforemovingon.hamburgerfooddishtastyfooddelicioustastyhealthy双向扩展InFrightTown,you’llbeafraidofallthestrangenoisesandtheterriblesights!headachesightstormterriblesightfrighteningterriblestrange三层梳理MainIdea---------------------------------Details---------------------------------FurtherDetailsxxxxxxxxxx---------------------------------xxxxxxxxxx---------------------------------xxxxxxxxxx文脉

(1)ThereareseveralreasonswhyTobylikeshisnewjob.(2)Tobeginwith,henowhasmorefreetime.(3)Thatistosay,hegoestoworklaterinthemorningandgetshomeearlierintheevening.(4)Furthermore,henowmakesmoremoney.(5)Tobespecific,hisweeklypaycheckhasincreasedfrom$75to$130.(6)Aboveall,henowhasabetterchanceforadvancement.(7)Forinstance,theskillsthatheislearningwillhelphimtoqualifyforamuchhigher-payingposition.1---------------246---------------357三层梳理

(1)Becauseofhisnewjob,Tobynowhasmorefreetime.(2)Thatisjustoneofthereasonshelikesthisnewjob.(3)Henowmakesmoremoney.(4)Tobespecific,hisweeklypaycheckhasincreasedfrom$75to$130.(5)Aboveall,henowhasabetterchanceforadvancement.(6)Forinstance,theskillsthatheislearningwillhelphimtoqualifyforamuchhigher-payingposition.2---------------135---------------46三层梳理

(1)Becauseofhisnewjob,Tobyhasmorefreetimeforhegoestoworklaterandgetshomeearlier.(2)Moremoneyisinhispaycheckattheendoftheweek.(3)Abetterchanceforadvancementisnowpossible.implied---------------123---------------三层梳理四角相应ContextClueContextClueContextClueSolution线索四角相应Themeatofaplumpyoungbearissaidtobequitetenderandtasty;butevenahuntingdogwillrefusethemeatofanoldbear,foritisa.rawmeat.b.freshmeat.c.alsoexcellent.d.verytough.

youngtenderold?toughAntonymOurbodiesarestrengthenednotbywhatweeatbutbythefoodthatwedigest.Similarly,ourmindsaredevelopednotbywhatwereadbutbywhatwea.forget.b.understand.c.write.d.aretold.

eatdigestread?understandAnalogy四角相应五形归纳1---------------246---------------3572---------------135---------------46implied---------------123---------------1.Topposition2.Bottomposition3.Middleposition4.Doubleposition5.NotopicSentenceTopicSentence构造谢谢！欢迎批评指导！刘北利电话电子邮件:《英语阅读能力测试练习系统》WAYPassageA58.Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?Shefoundafull-timejob.Shewasfedupwithchildren.Shedecidedtoattendapart-timecourse.Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours.5