黑龙江省哈尔滨市杜家中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市杜家中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.MydoctoradvisedmetolosesomeweightsoI

_______aswellgivethedessertamiss.A.should

B.must

C.might

D.will参考答案：C试题分析：句意：医生建议我减肥，因此我还是不吃甜食为好。mayaswell此处表示“不妨，还是……的好”。故选C项。2.—Whydon’twegotothenewSichuanrestaurantforsupper?—_________.

A.Great!I’vebeenexpectingthat

B.Sorry,butIforgotit

C.No,Iwon’tgoforit

D.It’snotmypleasure参考答案：A.3.Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewho________inpoverty,which

ofgreathelp.

A.live,is B.lives,are C.live,are D.lives,is参考答案：A4.Participantsintheprogramwere32studentsidentified________individualintelligencetests,groupachievementtestscoresinmathandscience,andstudentinterviews.A.onthebasisof

B.inthecourseof

C.intheshapeof

D.inthenameof参考答案：A5.–HasNancygonebacktoherhomeintheUK?

--Yes.She________hereonlyforthreedayswithherfriends.

A.stayed B.hadstayed C.hasstayed D.wasstaying参考答案：A6.Forbettersoundeffects,hewasaskedtospeak______themicrophoneduringthewholeprocess．A.in

B．for

C．into

D．from参考答案：C【知识点】考查介词。句意：为了更好的音响效果，他被要求整个过程都要对着麦克风讲话。speakintothemicrophone对着麦克风讲话。故选C。7.It_________fiveortenyearsbeforethenewmedicineistestedonhumanbeings．

A.willtake

B．took

C．takes

D.hastaken参考答案：A8.Thethoughtof_____________madeherveryannoyed.A.makingfunof

B.makingfun

C.beingmadefunof

D.beingmadefun参考答案：C9.—Ineedsomefreshair,soIamgoingoutforawalk.—______.A.

You’dbetternot

B.

Havefun

C.

Withpleasure

D.

Isuream参考答案：B10.Itwasn’tsuchagoodpresent

mycousinhadpromisedme.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：B11.Thereisagreatdealofevidence

thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicate

B.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating

参考答案：B。解析：考查非谓语的用法。evidence与indicate之间是主动的关系，所以用现在分词作定语，可以恢复为whichindicates12.ManyAmericanhighschoolstudents_______after-schooljobstomakemoneyandgetalittlebitmoreindependencefromtheirparents.

A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeover参考答案：C13.IwasinahurryatthatmomentandIjust_______thedoor.______,Ididn’thaveaclearideawhatthedoorwaslike.A.staredat;Therefore

B.glaredat;SoC.lookedat;However

D.glancedat;Thus参考答案：D14.Themagnificenttowermustbesaved,________thecost!

A.however

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.wherever参考答案：C15.They_____oftheterriblesituationinThailand,otherwisetheywouldn'thavegonethereforsightseeing.A．wouldn'thear

B．didn'thear

C．haven'theard

D．don'thear参考答案：B23.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule____.

A.toneverbreak

B.nevertobebrokenC.nevertohavebroken

D.nevertobebreaking参考答案：B略17.---Whatbadluckthatwe______thefootballmatchinthelast3minutes!

---Especiallywhenwe______sohardinthepasttwomonths．

A．hadlost;trained

B．lost;havebeentraining

C．havelost;havetrained

D．werelosing;hadtrained参考答案：B18.—Thebusinessmeetingscheduledfortodayhasbeencancelled.ThehoursI’vespentpreparingforitaretotallywasted.—______.AsfarasIknow,it’sbeenputofftillnextweek.A.Nevermind B.Notreally C.Notlikely

D.Noproblem参考答案：B19.Japan'sfirstladysaidWednesdayshewouldnotmarryPremierNaotoKanagainin______life.A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another参考答案：D考查代词的用法。句意：日本第一夫人在星期三说：如果有来世，她不会嫁给NaotoKan首相。此处inanotherlife意为：来世，来生。二、完型填空20.Oneeffectivewayofdestroyinghappinessistolookatsomethingandfocusoneventhesmallestfault.It’slikelookingatthetiled(铺瓦的)ceilingandconcentratingonthespacewhereonetileis

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.OnceIheardabaldmansaid,“WheneverIenteraroom,allIseeishair.”Onceyou’ve

2

whatyourmissingtileis,explorewhetheracquiringitwill

3

makeyouhappy.Thendooneofthethreethings:getit,replaceitwithadifferent

4

,orforgetaboutitand

5

thetilesinyourlifethatarenotmissing.ks5u

Weallknowpeoplewhohavehadaly

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life,yetareessentiallyunhappy,whilepeoplewhohavesufferedagreatdealgenerallyremainhappy.Thefirst

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isgratitude.Allhappypeoplearegrateful.Ungratefulpeoplecannotbehappy.Wetendtothinkthatbeingunhappyleadspeopleto

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,butit’struertosaythatcomplainingleadstopeoplebecomingunhappy.Thesecondsecretisawareness.Weshould

9

thathappinessisabyproduct(副产品)ofsomethingelse.Themostobvious

10

arethosepursuits(追求)thatgiveourlivespurpose---anythingfromstudyinginsectstoplayingbaseball.Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinessweare

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toexperience.Finally,thebeliefthatsomethingpermanentgoesbeyondusandthatour

12

hassomelargermeaningcanhelpustofeelhappier.Weneedaspiritualfaith,oraphilosophyoflife.Whateveryourphilosophyis,itshould

13

thistruth:ifyouchoosetofindthe

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ineverysituation,youwillbeblessed,andifyouchoosetofindtheawful,youwillbecursed.Asforhappinessitself,this

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dependsonyourdecisiontomake.1.

A.different B.short

C.missing

D.broken2

A.imagined B.predicted

C.assumed

D.determined3

A.really

B.naturally

C.hopefully

D.completely 4

A.ceiling

B.brick

C.tile

D.house5

A.goon

B.focuson

C.puton

D.relyon6

A.easy

B.difficult C.ordinary

D.peaceful7

A.factor

B.secret C.rule

D.key8

A.upset

B.quarrel C.depress

D.complain9

A.realize B.decide

C.prove

D.suppose10

A.answers

B.results

C.sources

D.goals11

A.curious B.satisfied C.tentative

D.likely12

A.value B.existence

C.survival

D.destination13

A.include

B.tell

C.absorb

D.mean14

A.worst B.positive

C.disgusting

D.negative15

A.ly B.totally

C.largely

D.exactly参考答案：1—5CDACB

6—10ABDAC

11—15DBABC略21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Duringmystayatanorphanage（孤儿院）attheageof9,agentlemancameandtaughtushowtodowoodworkingprojects.Iremembermyfirstproject—asmalltable.Iwasso

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ofitthatIlookeduponitasifIhadcreateda(an)

37

.Itwaslybeautifulandithadtakenmesixweeksto

38

it.IcouldhardlywaittogiveittoMotherWintersasa

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.Shewastheheadmistressofourorphanage,whowasalwayskindbut

40

withus.Asthetableswerenotdryfromtheclearcoating,themantoldustowaitafewdaysbeforetakingthemtoourdormitories.ButIwasjustso

41

andhappythatIcouldn’twait.Idashedoutlikea

42

,carryingmytable,smilingfromeartoear.WhenIreachedthedormitoryIplacedthelittletablebesidemybed.Iwas

43

itwhenMotherWintersentered.Shewalkedovertothetable.Runningherhand

44

it,shenoticedthatitwasstillwet.“Wereyou

45

tobringthishome?”sheasked.“No,ma’am,”I

46

withmyheaddown.SheorderedmetothrowthetableoutandsoIdid.Aftersheleft,Iimmediatelyopenedthedoortogetitback.Therewas

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stuckallover.Ibrushedandcried,butthedirtwouldnotcomeoff.Ihidthetableinmyclosetandnever

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it.However,ayearlaterduringacleaning-up,itwasdiscovered.Painfully,IhadtogivethetabletoMotherHenderson,myhouseparent,thinkingthatshewould

49

itaway.Thirtyyearslateratareunion,I

50

thatMotherHendersonwaslivingnearby,soIdroveuptoseeher.Wetalkedcheerfullyforlong.AsIwasabouttoleave,sheaskedmetocomedowntoher

51

togetsomethingimportant.Ifollowedher

52

intoadarkcorner.Shepickedsomethingup.

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sheturnedaround,Icouldseethatshewasholdingalittletable.MotherHendersonkeptthelittletablethatIhadgivenupforlostsolongago.Today,Ilookatthattablewithbittersweetmemoriesbutfullof

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toMotherHenderson,whokeptthetableforayoungorphanwho

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itsomuch.36.A.tired B.ashamed C.amusedD.proud 37.A.wonder B.awardC.record

D.product38.A.design B.invent

C.paint D.complete39.A.reward

B.giftC.prizeD.souvenir40.A.satisfied B.patient C.strict D.cruel41.A.upset

B.amazed C.excitedD.confident42.A.thief

B.hero C.sword D.flash43.A.drying

B.observing C.admiring D.hiding 44.A.into

B.across C.above D.behind45.A.supposed B.embarrassed C.encouraged D.determined46.A.agreed

B.whispered C.sighed D.argued47.A.dirt B.glue C.paintD.wood48.A.felt B.shook C.touchedD.split49.A.put B.give C.takeD.throw50.A.learned

B.expected

C.rememberedD.recommended51.A.bathroom B.balcony C.basementD.bedroom52.A.curiously B.unwillingly C.doubtfully D.worriedly53.A.Before B.Since C.As D.Until54.A.admiration B.gratitudeC.sympathyD.regret55.A.counted B.mattered C.minded D.valued参考答案：36.D因为这是我做的第一件作品，所以我感到无比的自豪。37.A我把我引以为豪的第一件作品看做是我创造的一大奇迹一样。反映内心的自豪感。38.D我花了6个星期做好这种桌子。39.B把桌子作为礼物送给Winters修女。40.C她对我们很好但是很严格。从下文扔桌子的事情可以看出她的严格。41.C桌子刷好漆后，我当然是无比兴奋以至于迫不及待地把桌子带到了自己的房间。42.D反映我的兴奋和迫不及待，所以是像闪电般冲出来。43.C我在欣赏着自己的杰作。欣赏用admire.44.B手在桌子的表面拂过，用介词across。45.A修女很生气，质问我是不是该把桌子带到房间里来。Besupposedtodo应当做。46.B我低下头小声说，因为我做错了。47.A根据后文提示。48.C我把桌子又藏到衣柜里，就再也没有碰过了。Touch触，碰；feel感知，感觉，抚摸。49.D后来在大扫除中桌子被发现，只好上缴，有了前面的经历，我自然以为修女Henderson会把它扔了。而且后文还提到Ihadgivenupforlost…50.A在一次聚会上，我得知修女Henderson住在附近。Learn了解，听说，得知。51.C她要我comedownto她的地下室。根据副词down以及常识储存东西的地方，可以得出是basement。52.A因为修女没做解释，我不明白，所以很好奇。53.C当她转过身我才看得到。54.B修女Henderson帮我保管了我的桌子，所以我心存感激。55.D通过前文可以看出作者很看重自己的第一个作品---桌子三、阅读理解22.DearMr.King,Yourgrocerystoreisoutstandinginmanyways.Ienjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.IhavebeenalongtimeSupermartshopperandhopetocontinueformanyyears.Ihavefound,however,thatImustmakeaseparateshoppingtriptooneofyourcompetitorsbecausetherearemanyitemsyourstoredoesnotcarry.Thisbecomesinconvenientforme,asmytimeisvaluable,andIdonotliketomaketwotrips.YourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermart,butIwouldbeamoresatisfiedcustomerifIcouldfindalltheitemsIneedinoneplace.Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors(味道)ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient(原料)inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.Thoughitisnotaleadingbrand,itisstillcommonontheshelvesofothergrocerystoresinthisareaandissuperiorinflavortoitscompetitors.Isincerelyhopetocontinuearelationshipwithyourstore,andIhopethatyouwillconsiderthepossibilityofexpandingyourgoodstobemorecompetitive.Yourstruly,BobWatson

21.AccordingtoBob,thegrocerystore________.A.meetsallhisneeds B.isoutstandingineverywayC.offersgoodcustomerservice D.lacksconvenienttransportation22.HowdoestheauthorpresenthispointinParagraph2?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalyzingthefigures.C.Byprovidingscientificfindings. D.Bycomparingtwodifferentstores.23.Fromtheletter,wecanlearnthattheauthoris________.A.averypickyreporter B.acompetitorofthestoreC.aresponsiblenutritionist D.aregularcustomerofthestore

参考答案：CAD23.Sure,chocolateisadelicioustreat,andit’sastapleofsomeofourfavoritedesserts.Butit’snotahealthfood,soitshouldbeenjoyedinmoderation-right?Well,itturnsoutthateatingchocolatemightactuallyhaveaprettysignificanthealthbenefit.AccordingtoresearchconductedbyfivescientistsinItaly,compoundsfoundinchocolate,calledflavanols,canhelpboostcognitive(认知的)performance.Yup,chocolate’sgoodforyourbrain.Thescientists,studyingattheUniversitiesofRomeandL’Aquila,summarizedresearchfromtendifferentstudies.Thestudiesassessedpeople’sperformanceoncognitivetestsbeforeandaftereatingcocoaorchocolate.Theresultswereprettytelling:innineoutofthetenstudies,therewasanoticeableimprovementafterthesubjectshadeatenthechocolate.Thescientistsfoundimprovementsin“generalcognition,attention,processingspeedandworkingmemory.”Soundsprettygoodtous!Andthat’snotall.Insubjects,especiallywomen,whoperformedthetestswhilesleep-deprived,theflavanolshelpedrelievethenegativeeffectsofthesleepdeprivation.Andthere’sevenmoregoodnews.Theresearchersalsofoundthateatingchocolatedaily(overperiodsrangingfromfivedaystothreemonths)producednoticeablelong-termimprovementsincognition.Olderadults,whosememorieswerealreadydeclining,sawanespeciallysignificantimprovement.Allchocolatehasflavanols,sincetheyoccurnaturallyincocoa.However,darkchocolateloversfeelhappy,becauseithasmoreflavanolsthananyothertypeofchocolate.Infact,thescientiststhemselveshaveclaimedthat,af