2022年湖南省岳阳市华容第五中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省岳阳市华容第五中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AssoonasIgottotheairport,IrealizedI________myIDcardathome.A．hasleft

B．hadleftC．wouldhave

D．willleave参考答案：B考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就发现把身份证落家了。此处表示的动作发生在realized之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故B项正确。2.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A．which

B．whereC．how

D．why参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是apoint，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词。在定语从句中档先行词是point,stage,case等抽象名词的时候，定语从句中使用关系副词where。句意：在我的生活中我已经到了我要自己做出决定的这个地步了。故B正确。3.Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B4.Intheflood,about___peoplewereinjuredand___housesfellintopieces.

A.twomillion;millionsof

B.twomillions;millionofC.twomillions;millions

D.twomillion;millionof参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定用法。固定数字+million+复数名词；millionof+名词复数，数百万---。根据句意可知选A。5.—DoyoumindifIuseyourbicycle?—

Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.Noyou’dbetternot参考答案：C6.---Wearegoingonaholidaythisweekend.

---___________.A.Thesametoyou

B.YouarewelcomeC.Haveagoodtime

D.Yes,please参考答案：C7.AsLiFang_____forhome,hethrewflowersandchocolatesaway.A.setoff

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setaside参考答案：A8."Welldone!"theteachersaidtothestudents,witha_______smileonhisface.

A.satisfy

B.satisfying

C.beingsatisfied

D.satisfied参考答案：D9.Allthepeopleinthehallheldtheirbreath,_____forthegreatmoment.A.waiting

B.beingwaited

C.waited

D.tobewaiting参考答案：A10.Everybodypresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe_____thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.A.purposeB.ambitionC.principleD.level参考答案：C略11.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you’llfindthistownis________.

A.twiceasalargetownasthatB.twicethesizeofthatone

C.twiceaslargerasthatoneD.twiceaslargeratownasthat参考答案：B12.Iprefer

TVathomeratherthangoshopping.

A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.towatching

参考答案：C略13.Thecow________bythefirerushedoutintothestreet.

A.frightening

B.frightened

C.wasfrightened

D.befrightened参考答案：B14.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhich

B.onwhich

C.atthat

D.onthat参考答案：D15.AgrowingnumberofstudentsspendsomuchtimeoninternetandTVwithlessandlessrestandstudy,which_______parentsandeducatorsverymuch.A.settles

B.conquers

C.concerns

D.commands参考答案：C16.Ireallyappreciate_________todrivemehome,butI’mafraidIhavetofinishmyworkfirst.A.youtooffer

B.youoffer

C.youroffering

D.thatyouareoffering参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Haveyouevercleanedandorganizedyourincreasinglyhigh-techhouseholds,yourharddrive,phoneortablet?It’snotjuststuff.Yourprivacyneedsacleanuptoo.___16___1.Cleanupyourbrowsers（浏览器）Cookiesareblockingeverythingupandkeepingyourcomputerfromrunningfluidly.AfreeprogramcalledCCleanerhelpsyousortoutthecookiesandarchives（存档）youdon’treallyneed.____17____.CCleaneranalysesitsbacklogofinformationandliststhedatathatseemsunnecessary.2.SpeedupyoursmartphoneMostofusalreadyknowaboutedesktops,butwhataboutsmartphones?Ourphonesareessentiallyhandheldcomputers,andwhentheyoverflowwithuselessinformation,theiroperationscanalsoslowdown.Thesearen’tnecessarilyapps,butoverburdenedcalllogs,searchhistory,andsavedtexts.ForAndroidusers,there’s1TapCleaner,anappthatearnsitsname.____18____MostofusaresurprisedbyhowmanyupdatedmessagesandURLsgetarchived,adatastreamthatwewillprobablyneverrefertoagain.Thenagain,youdowanttomakesureirreplaceablebits(landmarktexts,unsavedphotos)survivethedeepclean.3.___19___Digitalphotosareeasytoshoot,uploadandcopy,whichishandyinalmosteveryrespect,especiallyifyougrewupluggingrollsoffilmtotheone-hourphotolab.Thedownsideisthatyoumayendupwithmultiplecopiesofthesamepicture.Ifyou’reshootingwithadecentcamera,eachshotcouldtake10MGormoreofspace.Thisvolumeaddsup.___20___ThisisthepremisebehindDuplicatePhotoFixer,whichisdesignedtofilterthroughyourphotocollectioninsearchofdoubletakes.A.Makeyourphotosshine.B.Theappgathersthatdatainoneplace,lettingyoudecidewhattokeep.C.Thisaimofthisappistocleanyoursmartphones.D.Removeredundantimages.E.Whenyoudownloadtheapp,youcanfocusonaspecificbrowsersthatyouwouldliketocleanup.F.Herearethreetoolsthatcanhelpyouorganizeyourvirtual(andreal)environments.G.Thetrickistosafelydeleteredundantphotoswithoutlosingtheoriginalimage.参考答案：16.F

17.E

18.B

19.D

20.G【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍如何清理家庭的硬盘、电话和平板电脑等电子设备。【16题详解】根据前面的Haveyouevercleanedandorganizedyourincreasinglyhigh-techhouseholds,yourharddrive,phoneortablet?It’snotjuststuff.Yourprivacyneedsacleanuptoo.可知，此句为承上启下句。故选F。【17题详解】根据前句AfreeprogramcalledCCleanerhelpsyousortoutthecookiesandarchives（存档）youdon’treallyneed.和后句CCleaneranalysesitsbacklogofinformationandliststhedatathatseemsunnecessary.可知，当你下载应用程序的时候，你可以把重点放在你想清理的特定浏览器上。故选E。【18题详解】根据后句MostofusaresurprisedbyhowmanyupdatedmessagesandURLsgetarchived,adatastreamthatwewillprobablyneverrefertoagain.可知，该应用程序将数据聚集在一个地方，让你决定保留什么。故选B。【19题详解】根据第1、2两个小标题可知，此处小标题第一个单词用动词原形，再根据下段内容可知，此处小标题应为“删除多余的图像”。故选D。【20题详解】根据后句ThisisthepremisebehindDuplicatePhotoFixer,whichisdesignedtofilterthroughyourphotocollectioninsearchofdoubletakes.可知，诀窍是安全删除多余的照片而不丢失原来的图片。故选G。subjectswhoreflectedonlivingabroad【点睛】七选五题型中小标题选择技巧之一：找类似形式。通过观察前后段落标题的长相，找出它们之间存在的共性，再去从形式上找类似的选项作为备选，一般情况下，优先排除冗长的备选句子。例如小题4，先观察小标题1和2，都是以动词原形为开头的句子短句，故经过排除，只有A、D两个备选项，再根据本题后面的内容可以选择出正确的答案。三、阅读理解18.

Formanyyears,noonecouldcommunicatewithpeoplewhohadbeenbornwithouthearing.Thesedeafpeoplewerenotabletouseaspokenlanguage.

But,beginninginthe1700s,thedeafweretaughtaspeciallanguage.Usingthislanguage,theycouldsharethoughtsandideaswithothers.Thelanguagetheyusedwasalanguagewithoutsound.Itwasasignlanguage.

Howdidthissignlanguagework?Thedeafweretaughttomakecertainmovementsusingtheirhands,facesandbodies.Thesemovementsstoodforthingsandideas.Peoplemightmovetheirforefingersacrosstheirlips.Thismeant“Youarenottellingthetruth.”Theymighttaptheirchinswiththreefingers.Thismeant“Myuncle”.

Thedeafwerealsotaughttouseafingeralphabet(字母表).Theyusedtheirfingerstomakethelettersofthealphabet.In