北京垡头中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京垡头中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Butforthefactthathe______themanager’snephew,he________thepostlastmonth.A.is;wouldn’tget

B.is;wouldn’thavegotC.were;wouldn’tget

D.were;wouldn’thavegot参考答案：B略2.Intheirsparetime,thecoupleoftentakethekidstogalleries,museumsandtheaters,hopingto

________themtoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.A.expose

B.attach

C.challenge D.promote参考答案：A3.2008isaspecialnumber,________Isuppose,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it参考答案：C略4.【2012山东卷】Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：33.C考查非限制性定语从句的用法。此处先行词是twonovels，后面是一个非限制性定语从句且介词前置，因此用bothofwhich引导。句意：Maria写了两部小说，两部都被拍成了电视剧。

略5.—Howdoyoufind______bookyoureadtheotherday?

—Oh,itis______mostamusingbook．

A．the;a

B．a;a

C．the;the

D．a;the参考答案：A略6.---Hello，Jane，haveyouarrivedatthehotel?---Yeah，busy

.I’llcallbacklater.A.checkingin

B.tocheckin

C.checkingout

D.tocheckout参考答案：A7.Thescientististoattendthemeeting______intheGreatHallofthePeople.A.tobehaving

B.tobeheld

C.tohold

D.held参考答案：B8._____alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With参考答案：B略9.

Smokingisabadhabitanditisbadforyourhealth.Iwon’thaveyou________anymore.

A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tosmoke

D.smoked参考答案：B10..Ifyourcallisnotansweredwithintwominutes,you___tohangupanddialagain.Awouldbeadvised

B.areadvised

C.havebeenadvisedD.wereadvised参考答案：B略11.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．（）A．which B．what C．when D．where参考答案：C因为学校里只有一个实验室，核实学生何时能使用它是很重要的．check后面接的是宾语从句thestudentscanuseit．从句thestudentscanuseit不缺少主语与宾语，可排除答案A和B．因为which引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为"哪一个"，表示在有限的范围内的某一个．what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语．然后根据语境应是学生何时使用它，不是在哪里使用，故选C．考查的是宾语从句，做此类题要理解句子的大意，以及连接词的用法．12.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother___________takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might B.mustC.would D.should参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我仍然记得我幸福的童年，那时妈妈会在周末的时候带我去迪士尼乐园。A.might可能；B.must必须；C.would将，会；D.should应该。would可以表示“过去常常”，强调过去经常发生的事情。根据语境判断此处指过去妈妈经常在周末带他去。故选C项。13.—I

formorethan30years!

I'mgoingtoretiresoon．—Really?Youdon’tlookadayover40．A．worked

B．havebeenworking

C．hadworked

D．amworking参考答案：B14.Guncontrolisthesubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.which

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：C15.—Becauseoftherain,we’llhaveto

thefootballmatch.—I’mfreenextSundayifyouwouldliketoplaythen.A.advance

B.postpone

C.abandon

D.advocate参考答案：B略16.--Whatwereyoudoingatthattime,youngman?--IthinkIwasatschool,_______Iwasstayingwithafriend.A．andthen

B．orelse

C．orso

D．evenso参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Iwasinthecountry,Vietnam,from1970to1971.Iwasanineteen-year-oldsoldier.Sixmonthsaftermyarrival,Isteppedonalandmineandlostmyrightfoot.Althoughitwasapainfulexperience,Ialsofeltgreatreliefandhappiness.Iknewitmeantmyplanetickethome.SoIhadmixedfeelingsaftertheaccident.BackintheUS,IwasfittedwithanartificiallegandIthrewawaymyuniformandmyPurpleHeart.Theyhadnovaluetome.TheyremindedmeofwhatIwasn’tproudofandIhadoneconstantreminder:oneartificialleg.Twenty-sixyearslater,IparticipatedinabicycleraceinVietnam,whichwasdesignedforAmericansandveterans(老兵)andciviliansofVietnam.IntheraceIformedaconnectionwithTran,aveteranoftheformerNorthVietnam.Likeme,Tranhadalsolosthislegduetoamine.Butunlikeme,hehadalsolostsomefamilymembersintheAmericans’bombing.HesaidheusedtobefilledwithhateforAmericans.OnedayIheardthathehadslippedintheracebyaccident,andthathislegwashurtinghim.Iofferedhimsomemedicinetoeasehispain.Hegavemea“thumbsup”.Hesmiledhisbigsmile.Andthatwasenough.Wehadaspecialconnection.Althoughlanguagewasanobstacletoourcommunication,itdidn’thinderusfromconveyingourfriendship.Intherace,wefoundthatwecouldrelaxandenjoyeachother’scompany,evenwithoutwords.Duringtherace,Ifoundhisprosthesis(假肢)wasnotgood,soIconsideredarranginganewprosthesisforhimafterreturninghome.AndIinvitedhimtovisitmycountry.Joyfully,heagreed.WhenIreturnedhome,ItalkedwithmyfriendJim,whoownedthecompanywheremyprosthesiswasmade.ItoldhimaboutTranandwhyheshouldhaveanewprosthesis.Jimagreed.Later,Trantravelledtomycountry.WegotTrananewprostheticleg.Iwashappytogivesomethingtohim—andinaway,tohiscountry.Atmydaughters’school,hetalkedaboutforgiveness.Despitetheircountry’sloss,hefoundtheplaceinhishearttoforgive.Heismyfriend,andIamhappythatnowourfriendshipwillcontinuefortherestofourlife.56.Whydidtheauthorhavemixedfeelingsaftertheaccident?(nomorethan10words)____________57.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4mean?(only1word)____________58.Whatdidtheauthor’sfriend,Jim,agreetodo?(nomorethan10words)____________59.WhatwasthechangeofTran’sfeelingstoAmericans?(nomorethan10words)____________60.WhydoestheauthorsayheandTranwillbefriendsfortherestoftheirlife?Pleasegivereasonsinyourownwords.(nomorethan20words)____________参考答案：56.Becausealthoughhewasinjured,hecouldreturnedhome.

57.Prevent

58.TomakeanewprosthesisforTranforfree.

59.Heturnedhatetoforgiveness.

60.Open.这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去越南参加自行车比赛时，遇到了和他遭遇相似的越南老兵，他们心意相通，成为了朋友。作者回国后邀请Tran来美国并送给他新的假肢，他很感动，告诉作者他原谅了美国对他的伤害，作者觉得他们的友谊可以永远保持下去。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Althoughitwasapainfulexperience,Ialsofeltgreatreliefandhappiness.Iknewitmeantmyplanetickethome.SoIhadmixedfeelingsaftertheaccident.可知，作者虽然腿受了伤，但这意味着他可以回家，所以他的心情即痛苦又开心。故本题答案为：Becausealthoughhewasinjured,hecouldreturnhome.【57题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子Althoughlanguagewasanobstacletoourcommunication,itdidn’thinderusfromconveyingourfriendship.可知，尽管语言是他们交流的障碍，但这并不……他们传达友情。前后句为转折关系，故推测划线词的意思是“阻止”。故本题答案为：Prevent【58题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的soIconsideredarranginganewprosthesisforhimafterreturninghome…WhenIreturnedhome,ItalkedwithmyfriendJim,whoownedthecompanywheremyprosthesiswasmade.ItoldhimaboutTranandwhyheshouldhaveanewprosthesis.可知，作者回到美国后把想送给Tran新假肢的事情给朋友Jim说了，Jim对此想法表示赞同。故本题答案为：TomakeanewprosthesisforTranforfree.【59题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的HesaidheusedtobefilledwithhateforAmericans.和倒数第二段的Atmydaughters’school,hetalkedaboutforgiveness.可知，Tran对美国的态度由恨变为原谅。故本题答案为：Heturnedhatetoforgiveness.【60题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Wehadaspecialconnection.Althoughlanguagewasanobstacletoourcommunication,itdidn’thinderusfromconveyingourfriendship.Intherace,wefoundthatwecouldrelaxandenjoyeachother’scompany,evenwithoutwords.倒数第二段的Iwashappytogivesomethingtohim—andinaway,tohiscountry.Atmydaughters’school,hetalkedaboutforgiveness.Despitetheircountry’sloss,hefoundtheplaceinhishearttoforgive.可推测，作者认为他们之间的友谊可以继续延续下去是因为他们虽然语言不同却能正真理解对方，而且Tran也放下了对美国的仇恨。故本题答案可以围绕这方面展开。三、阅读理解18.We’vereachedastrange–somewouldsayunusual–point.WhilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization,morepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweight,orsay,frombeingextremelyfat,thanfrombeingunderweight.It’sthegoodlifethat’smorelikelytokillusthesedays.Worsestill,nearly18millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimatedtobeoverweight.What’sgoingon?Wereallydon’thavemanyexcusesforourweightproblems.Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublic–healthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthrough-uptoapoint.Inthe1970s,Finland,forexample,hadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasitsmaincause.Notanymore.Apublic–healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.MaybethatexplainswhythepercentageofpeopleinFinlandtakingdietpillsdoubledbetween2001and2005,anddoctorsevenoffersurgeryofremovingfatinsideandchangetheshapeofthebody.Thathasbecomeasortoffashion.Nowonderitranksastheworld’smostbody–consciouscountry.Weknowwhatweshouldbedoingtoloseweight—butactuallydoingitisanothermatter.Byfarthemostpopularexcuseisnottakingenoughexercise.Morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpower.Othersblamegoodfood.Theysay:it’sjusttooinvitinganditmakesthemovereat.StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,complainingthatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican–stylefastfood.Somealsoblametheirparents—theirgenes.Butunfortunately,theparentsarewrongedbecausethey’renormalinshape,orratherslim.It’sasimilarstoryaroundtheworld,althoughpeoplearelyunlikelytohavetriedtoloseweight.Parentsareeagertoseetheirkidsshapeup.DoasIsay—notasIdo.4.What’sthe“strange”pointmentionedinthefirstsentence?A.Thegoodlifeisagreaterriskthanthebadlife.B.Starvationistakingmorepeople’slivesintheworld.C.WHOreportshowspeople’sunawarenessoffoodsafety.D.OverweightissueremainsunresolveddespiteWHO’sefforts.5.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatpeople