新教材高中英语UNIT7ARTSectionⅠTopicTalkLesson1学案北师大版

SectionⅠTopicTalk&Lesson1Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.exhibitionA．n.气氛；氛围()2.componentB．adj.视觉的，视力的()3.atmosphereC．n.展出(会)，展览()4.figureD．n.组成部分()5.visualE．n.人像，人形；数字[答案]1—5CDAEBB．短语匹配()1.beconsideredasA．关于；至于()2.letoutB．发出()3.aseriesofC．被认为是()4.asforD．高速地()5.athighspeedE．一系列[答案]1—5CBEADⅡ.默写单词1．performancen. 表演；演出2．classicaladj. (音乐)古典的；传统的3．stagen. 舞台；讲台；阶段4．masterpiecen. 杰作；代表作5．massiveadj. 巨大的6．affectvt. 影响7．spotn. (圆)点；斑点；污渍8．strikingadj. 惊人的；显著的9．scenen. 景色10．reactionn. 反应Ⅰ.语境填词figure；exhibition；sight；masterpiece；atmosphere；visual；affect；striking；scream；component1．Wetryandprovideaveryhomelyatmosphere．2．Morethansevenmillionpeoplehavebeenaffectedbydrought.3．Thisisanimportantprogressonthevisualquestionofthecomputer.4．Youhavetoadmitthemodelsbelowarearealmasterpiece．5．MybodyfigureisnotperfectbutinaverageandmyappearanceisOK.6．Youmaybeoutofmysight，butneveroutofmymind.7．Shescreamedwhenshebumpedintomeinthedark.8．Herhighnoseishermoststrikingfeature.9．MygirlfriendandIwillgototheexhibitionthisSunday.10．Ifyes，youcanusethecomponentspresentedinthisarticle.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Theaudiencewasfascinatedbytheirsuperbperformances(perform)．2．Ifit'salegalmatteryouneedtoseekprofessional(profession)advice.3．Youareverytalented(talent)andweadmireyourpassionforart.4．Themurdererwasapparentlymentally(mental)disturbed.5．IjustfeltIhadbeenafailure(fail)inmypersonallife.6．Theseprogrammesareeachwatchedbyaround19millionviewers(view)everyweek.7．Markwasdraggedfromtheburning(burn)wreckageofhiscar.8．Itriedshakinghimbuttherewasnoreaction(react)．1．VanGoghpaintedwhathesawfromhiswindow－thenightskywithclouds，starsandamoon.凡·高画了他从窗子看到的东西——有云、星星、月亮的夜空。2．HisunusualuseofcolourhasledexpertstothinkthatVanGogh'smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.他对色彩的不寻常的运用使专家们认为凡·高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。3．Whatmakesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear－thefigure'smouthiswideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream.这幅画最显著的特征是，它展示了一个带有恐惧表情的瘦弱的人物形象——这个人张大嘴巴，发出有力的呐喊。4．Itshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside，surroundedbythedarknessofnight.它展示了一个美丽的房子，里面有灯光，周围是黑夜。5．AsforMagrittehimself，hethoughtthatthechangebetweendayandnightinthepaintingswassurprising.至于马格利特本人，他认为画中昼夜的变化令人惊讶。名师圈点①VincentvanGogh文森特·凡·高(1853年3月30日—1890年7月29日)，荷兰后印象派画家。代表作有《星空》、自画像系列、向日葵系列等。②mentallyadv.精神上；心理上③massiveadj.巨大的④hangv．悬挂；吊；垂下⑤beneathprep.&adv.在……(正)下方⑥sleepingvillage沉睡的村庄⑦affectvt.影响⑧sightn．视力，视觉⑨drugn．药物，药材⑩spotn．(圆)点；斑点；污渍⑪uniqueadj.独特的；独一无二的⑫failuren．失败的事；失败⑬strikingadj.惊人的；显著的⑭figuren．人物，人形；数字⑮expressionn．表情⑯letoutascream发出尖叫声⑰stormyadj.暴风雨的⑱burningadj.燃烧着的⑲orange­red橘红色⑳asredasblood像血一样红eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))aseriesof一系列eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))RenéMagritte勒内·马格利特，比利时超现实主义画家。对波普艺术的影响十分重大。作品有《戴圆顶硬礼帽的男子》、《夜的意味》、《袭击》、《白纸委任状》等。eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))scenen．景色eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))mysteriousadj.神秘的；难以解释的eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))visualadj.视觉的，视力的eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))challengevt.激发，激励；质疑；挑战eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))reactionn．反应eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))poetryn．诗歌；诗集原文呈现MASTERPIECESTheStarryNightwaspaintedinJune1889whenVincentvanGogh①wasstayingatahomeforthementally②ill.VanGoghpaintedwhathesawfromhiswindow—thenightskywithclouds，starsandamoon[1].However，hedidn'tjustpainttheclouds.Healsopaintedthemassive③circlesofwhiteandyellowracingacrossthesky.Thestarsandthemoonhang④brightinthenightsky.Beneath⑤thisamazingsky，weseeasleepingvillage⑥andadark，lonelytree.[1]what引导宾语从句，作painted的宾语；what在从句中作saw的宾语。HisunusualuseofcolourhasledexpertstothinkthatVanGogh'smentalillnessmayhaveaffected⑦hissenseofsight⑧.Healsotookadrug⑨thatcanmakepeopleseeyellowspots⑩，justlikethestarsinTheStarryNight.Unfortunately，VanGogh'sunique⑪paintingsweren'tverypopularandheonlysoldonepaintinginhislifetime.HealsothoughtTheStarryNightwasafailure⑫.However，thefactremainsthatTheStarryNightisnowoneoftheworld'smostfamouspaintings.[2][2]that引导表语从句。TheScreamwaspaintedbyEdvardMunchin1893.Whatmakesitstriking⑬isthatitshowsathinfigure⑭withanexpression⑮offear—thefigure'smouthiswideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream⑯.Thefigurecovershisorherearsandlooksdirectlyattheviewer.Thisfigureissetonabridgeaboveadark，stormy⑰sea，andagainstaburning⑱orange­red⑲sky.Inhisdiary，Munchtalkedaboutwhatinspiredhim.“Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwofriendswhenthesunset；suddenlytheskyturnedasredasblood⑳...Istoodthereshaking.ThenIheardthescreamofnature.”ManyexpertssaythatTheScreamisconnectedtoMunch'smentalhealthproblems，whichcausedhimalotofpain.TheEmpireofLightisaseriesofeq\o\ac(○,21)paintingsbyBelgianartistRenéMagritteeq\o\ac(○,22).Between1953and1954，hepaintedthesamesceneeq\o\ac(○,23)27times.Itshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside，surroundedbythedarknessofnight.Whatisstrangeisthatabovethehouseandthetree，weseeadaytimeskyfullofbrightnessandsoftwhiteclouds.[3]Itseemslikequiteamysteriouseq\o\ac(○,24)scene.[3]what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句。Magrittewasapainterinspiredbyhisthoughtsandideas.Hispaintingswerevisualeq\o\ac(○,25)experimentsashetriedtoplaywithreality.Hisviewwasthatartshouldshocktheviewersandchallengeeq\o\ac(○,26)theirsenseofreality.TheEmpireofLighthasproduceddifferentreactionseq\o\ac(○,27)inviewers.Somefeelthatthepaintingslookdarkandtroubling.Others，however，findthemcalming.AsforMagrittehimself，hethoughtthatthechangebetweendayandnightinthepaintingswassurprising.“Icallthispowerpoetryeq\o\ac(○,28)，”hesaid.译文参考杰作《星空》是1889年6月文森特·凡·高住在精神病医院时创作的。凡·高画了他从窗子看到的东西——有云、星星、月亮的夜空。但他不仅画了云，还画了白色和黄色的巨大圆圈在天空中飞驰。星星和月亮明亮地挂在夜空中。在这神奇的天空下，我们看到一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗、孤独的树。他对色彩的不寻常的运用使专家们认为凡·高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。他还服用了一种能让人看到黄色斑点的药物，就像《星空》中的星星一样。不幸的是，凡·高的独特画作并不很受欢迎，他一生只卖出过一幅画。他还认为《星空》是一幅失败之作。然而，事实上《星空》现在是世界上最著名的绘画之一。《呐喊》是爱德华·蒙克于1893年创作的。这幅画最显著的特征是，它展示了一个带有恐惧表情的瘦弱的人物形象——这个人张大嘴巴，发出有力的呐喊。这个人物捂住耳朵，直视观众。这个人站在一座桥上，下面是黑暗的、波涛汹涌的大海，背后是火一样橘红色的天空。蒙克在他的日记中谈到了灵感的来源，“太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起走在路上；天空突然变得像血一样红……我站在那里颤抖。然后我听到了大自然的尖叫。”许多专家说《呐喊》与蒙克的精神健康问题有关，这给他带来了很大的痛苦。《灯之王国》是比利时艺术家勒内·马格利特的一系列画作。从1953年到1954年，他画了27次同样的场景。它展示了一个美丽的房子，里面有灯光，周围是黑夜。奇怪的是，在房子和树的上方，我们看到的是亮如白昼的天空和柔软的白云。这似乎是一个相当神秘的场景。马格利特是一位受到思想和观念启发的画家。当他试图玩弄现实时，他的画是视觉实验。他认为艺术应该震撼观众，挑战他们对现实的认知。《灯之王国》在观众中产生了不同的反应。有些人觉得这些画看起来黑暗而令人不安。然而，其他人却发现他们很平静。至于马格利特本人，他认为画中昼夜的变化令人惊讶。“我称这种力量为诗歌，”他说。速读P8－9教材课文，完成下列任务Ⅰ.阅读判断判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。1．VanGoghpaintedTheStarryNightathisownhome.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.2．SomeexpertsthinkthatVanGogh'smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.3．TheScreamshowsafatfigurewithanexpressionoffear.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.4．TheEmpireofLightisnotonlyapainting.A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.5．ViewersalladmireTheEmpireofLightpaintedbyMagritte.A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.[答案]1—5BABABⅡ.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。A．thatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffearB．WhatisstrangeC．whichcausedhimalotofpainD．thatcanmakepeopleseeyellowspotsE．whathesawfromhiswindow1．VanGoghpainted—thenightskywithclouds，starsandamoon.2．VanGoghalsotookadrug，justlikethestarsinTheStarryNight.3．WhatmakesTheScreamstrikingis．4．TheScreamisconnectedtoMunch'smentalhealthproblems，．5．isthatabovethehouseandthetree，weseeadaytimeskyfullofbrightnessandsoftwhiteclouds.[答案]1—5EDACBⅢ.表格填空TheStarryNightTheScreamTheEmpireofLightPainter1.VincentvanGoghEdvardMunch2.RenéMagritteWhatmayhaveinspiredthepainter？VanGogh's3.mentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.Healsotookadrugthatcanmakepeoplesee4.yellowspots.He5.waswalkingdowntheroadwhenthesunset;suddenlytheskyturnedasredasblood.Thenheheardthescreamof6．nature．Hewasinspiredbyhis7．thoughtsandideas.Opinionsaboutthepainting？Hethoughtitwas8.afailure．Thepaintingisconnectedtohismentalhealthproblems,whichcausedhimmuch9.pain.Hethoughtthatthechangebetweendayandnightinthepaintingswas10．surprising.细读P8－9教材课文，完成下列任务Ⅰ.主旨匹配1．Paras.1～3A．TheEmpireofLight2．Paras.4～6B．TheStarryNight3．Paras.7～9C．TheScream[答案]1－3BCAⅡ.单项选择1．Accordingtothepassage，whichisnotincludedinTheStarryNight?A．Thewindow. B．Adarklonelytree.C．Asleepingvillage. D．Themoon.2．WhythereareyellowspotsinTheStarryNight?A．BecauseVanGoghhadmentalillness.B．BecauseVanGoghusedcolourunusually.C．BecauseVanGoghtookadrug.D．Becausetherewasamooninthesky.3．WhatdidEdvardMunchwanttoshowinTheScream?A．Blood.B．Anexpressionoffear.C．Viewer. D．Mentalproblems.4．Accordingtothepassage，whichoneisNOTtrue?A．TheStarryNightistheearliestamongthepaintingsmentionedinthepassage.B．Magrittethoughthispaintingwassurprising.C．TheEmpireofLightisanimportantpainting.D．Magrittewantedtoshocktheviewersbyhispaintings.5.Thethreepaintingshavesomethingincommon.Whatisit?A．Theyareallaboutnature.B．Theyallcauseddifferentreactionsinviewers.C．Theyallshowtheskyandusethecolourofblack.D．Theyallhavesomethingtodowiththementalhealthproblemsofthepainters.[答案]1—5ACBCCⅢ.读后续写/概要写作微技能A．阅读课文中含有描述景色的语句。1．Beneaththisamazingsky，weseeasleepingvillageandadark，lonelytree.2．Thisfigureissetonabridgeaboveadark，stormysea，andagainstaburningorange­redsky.3．Itshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside，surroundedbythedarknessofnight.B．判断下列语句中哪些不是描述景色的语句。1．Healsotookadrugthatcanmakepeopleseeyellowspots，justlikethestarsinTheStarryNight.2．Whatisstrangeisthatabovethehouseandthetree，weseeadaytimeskyfullofbrightnessandsoftwhiteclouds.3．Hispaintingswerevisualexperimentsashetriedtoplaywithreality.[答案]1，31．performvt.&vi.履行；执行；演出；表演；工作，运转→performern．表演者；演奏者；演员→performancen2．talentn．才能；天才；天资；天赋→talentedadj.有才能的；有天资的3．mentaladj.精神的；精神状态的→mentallyadv.精神上；心理上4．failvi.失败；未能做；不及格→failuren．失败的事；失败5．reactvi.反应；回应→reactionn．反应figuren．人像，人形；数字；身材；人物①ThesefiguresindicatewhytheNegroesliveinsuchdeeppoverty.数字②Shehadanexcellentfigureandwalkedwithanair.身材③Mcleanhasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryonesofar.人物WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)performancen．表演；演出；表现(教材P6)dance/bandperformances舞蹈/乐队演出[例1]Thatstudylookedintotheperformancesof18surgeons.那项研究调查了18名外科医生的工作表现。[例2]TheFestivalofAsianArts&Musicwillincludetwodaysofliveperformances.亚洲艺术音乐节将安排两天的现场表演。[造句]绝不容许个人问题影响你的表现。Youneverallowpersonalproblemstoaffectyourperformance.[知识拓展](1)give/putonaperformance演出(2)performv. 表演；执行performone'spromise 履行诺言performanoperation/aplay/anexperiment进行手术/演一场戏/做实验(3)performern. 表演者[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theteacherwasverypleasedwiththeperformance(perform)ofthechildren.②AlexandAndyperformed(perform)skillfullyandtheywonthefirstprize.③Shewastheonlyperformer(perform)andIwastheonlyaudience.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)talentedadj.有才能的；有天资的(教材P6)Theyareallverytalented.他们都非常有才能。[例1]Peoplewantedtoknowwhothistalenteddesignerwas.人们想知道这位天才设计师是谁。[例2]Talentedasheis，heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.别看他有天分，他还没把心用到专业上去。[造句]你是个很有天赋的女孩，我一直以来都以你为荣。YouaresuchatalentedgirlandIhavealwaysbeenproudofyou.[知识拓展](1)talentn．天才；天赋have/showatalentfor 有/显示……的天赋(2)giftedadj. 有天赋的；天才的begifted/talentedin＝haveagift/talentfor对……有天赋；有……天赋[即学即练]单句语法填空①Asayouthhehadbeendiscoveredatalented(talent)teacher.②Myfatherhasagiftforplayingthepiano，whichhasagreatinfluenceonus.[小片段助记]Thetalentedsingergaveusanexcellentperformancelastnight.Sheshowedatalentforsingingatheryoungage.HowIwishIcouldbetalentedinsingingaswell.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)spotn．(圆)点；斑点；污渍；地点，现场vt.发现；认出(教材P8)Healsotookadrugthatcanmakepeopleseeyellowspots，justlikethestarsinTheStarryNight.他还服用了一种能让人看到黄色斑点的药物，就像《星空》中的星星一样。[例1]Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots.她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。[例2]Hisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.他的上衣满是泥点。[造句]他们在岛上最著名的几处旅游景点作了停留。Theystayedatseveraloftheisland'stoptouristspots.[知识拓展](1)spotsb.(doingsth.)发现某人(在做某事)bespottedwith 散布；点缀(2)onthespot当场；在现场putsb.onthespot 为难某人[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thedesksintheclassroomwereallspottedwithink.②Thepolicespottedhimdriving(drive)astolencar.③Thiswillputhimonthespotandwillnotdoanythingtoimproveyourchances.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)figuren．人物；名人；数字；身材；虚拟形象v.估计；理解；认为；(以重要地位)出现；打算(教材P9)Whatmakesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear...这幅画最显著的特征是，它展示了一个带有恐惧表情的瘦弱的人物形象……[例1]Expertsputtherealfigureatcloserto75%.专家们估计真实的数字较接近于75%。[例2]Ifigured(that)ifItookthenighttrain，IcouldbeinScotlandbymorning.我认为，如果我坐晚上那班火车，早上就可以到苏格兰。[造句]大多数人都熟悉京剧中的这一人物。MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththisfigurefromBeijingOpera.[知识拓展](1)figureout弄明白；计算出figureon 指望；估计到figuresth.in 将某物包括/计算在内(2)keepone'sfigure保持身材[即学即练]单句语法填空①Howdoesshemanagetokeepher(she)figurewhensheeatssomuch?②Howdoyoufigureoutwhatyouwanttosee?③Wefigureonyourcoming(come)earlytohelpus.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)letout放出；发出(叫喊等)；放宽，放大(衣服等)；泄露(教材P9)...thefigure'smouthiswideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream.……这个人张大嘴巴，发出有力的呐喊。[例1]Whenshesawhim，sheletoutacryofhorror.她看见他时吓得大叫一声。[例2]Jennywascarelesstoletoutthesecret.珍妮不小心泄露了秘密。[造句]我准备让人把这条裙子加大。I'mgoingtohavethisskirtletout.[知识拓展]letdown使失望letalone更不用说，更别提letin 让……进来，放进letgoof放开，释放；松手[即学即练]单句语法填空①Openthewindowandletsomefreshairin．②Wedon'tknowtheirnames；letalonemakeaphonecalltothem.③Idon'twanttoletparentsdown．eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点6)scenen．景色；场景；(戏剧)一场；现场；事发地点(教材P9)Between1953and1954，hepaintedthesamescene27times.从1953年到1954年，他画了27次同样的场景。[例1]Thescenewasastonishingtome，toeveryonestandingby.这情景使我和每一位旁观者都很惊诧。[例2]Marywasonlyinonesceneoftheplay，butshestoletheshowfromthestars.玛丽只演了一幕戏，但她抢尽了其他演员的镜头。[造句]警方赶到了凶杀现场。Thepolicearrivedatthesceneofthemurder.[知识拓展]onthescene在现场；当场behindthescenes在幕后；暗中appear/comeonthescene 当场；登场[即学即练]单句语法填空①Areporteronthescenecoveredtheevent.②Theleadingplayerisill.Lethisunderstudyappearonthescene.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点7)challengen．挑战v.挑战；激发，激励；质疑(教材P9)Hisviewwasthatartshouldshocktheviewersandchallengetheirsenseofreality.他认为艺术应该震撼观众，挑战他们对现实的认知。[例1]Schoolsmustmeetthechallengeofnewtechnology.学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。[例2]Shedoesnotlikeanyonechallengingherauthority.她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威。[造句]我喜欢挑战别人拒绝做的工作。Ilikethechallengeofdoingjobsthatothersturndown.[知识拓展](1)challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战某事challengesb.todosth. 向某人挑战做某事beyondchallenge 无与伦比，无可非议face/meetthechallengeof... 面对/迎接……的挑战(2)challengingadj. 有挑战性的[即学即练]单句语法填空①We'regoingtochallengethemtoanotherfootballmatch.②Hechallengedmetoshow(show)myproof.③I'dliketofindajobwhichismorechallenging(challenge)．eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点8)reactionn．反应(教材P9)TheEmpireofLighthasproduceddifferentreactionsinviewers.《灯之王国》在观众中产生了不同的反应。[例1]Thedecisionprovokedanangryreactionfromlocalresidents.这个决定引起了当地居民的愤怒抗议。[例2]Thisisthereactionofpowerofthesun.这是太阳能量的反应。[造句]他有点害怕父亲的反应。Hewasalittlebitafraidofhisfather'sreaction.[知识拓展]reactvi.起反应，回应reacton(upon)...对……起作用，对……有影响reactagainst 反抗，反对reactto... 对……作出反应reactwith... 与……起反应[即学即练]单句语法填空①Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwish.②Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.③Howdidhereacttoyoursuggestion?SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)not...but...句型(教材P7)Artisnotwhatyousee，butwhatyoumakeotherssee.艺术不是你看到什么，而是你让其他人看到什么。[句式分析]句中的not...but...表示“不是……，而是……”，连接并列的表语。[例1]Themealisnotforone，butforalltoenjoy.这顿饭不是为一个人所做，而是供所有人享用。[例2]Youshouldpayattentionnottowhattheysaybutwhattheydo.你不应该注重他们说什么，而应该注重他们做什么。[造句]他不是丑，而是有点奇怪。Heisnotugly，butabitstrange.[知识拓展]not...but...可以连接并列的主语、宾语或表语；连接并列主语时，谓语的数适用于就近原则。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shewantstobuynotaskirt，butadress.②Notyoubutyourfatheris(be)toblame.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)现在分词作伴随状语(教材P9)Istoodthereshaking．我站在那里颤抖。[句式分析]eq\x(句中的shaking是现在分词在句中作伴随状语。)[例1]Thedogenteredtheroom，followingtheboy.这条狗跟着男孩进了屋。[例2]Pleasemakeasentenceusingthisword.请用这个词造个句子。[造句]六个盲人站在那讨饭。Sixblindmenstoodtherebeggingforameal.[知识拓展](1)分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。(2)分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时，则用现在分词的完成式；当所表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，则用现在分词的一般式。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Walking(walk)orsleeping，thissubjectwasalwaysinmymind.②Hearing(hear)thenews，theyalljumpedwithjoy.③Havingeaten(eat)hisdinner，theboyrushedout.Whatisstrangeisthatabovethehouseandthetree，weseeadaytimeskyfullofbrightnessandsoftwhiteclouds.[分析]Whatisstrange是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语；that引导表语从句。[翻译]奇怪的是，在房子和树的上方，我们看到的是亮如白昼的天空和柔软的白云。教材高考1.dance/bandperformances(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.2.Theyareallverytalented.(2020·天津卷)I'veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.3.Healsotookadrugthatcanmakepeopleseeyellowspots,justlikethestarsinTheStarryNight.(2020·浙江卷)Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.4.Whatmakesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear...(2020·天津卷)Vinnie'sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Walking(walk)slowlyacrossthegrass，hepointedthegunatthelionandfired.2．NotyoubutIam(be)responsibleforit.3．Ineverknowhim，letalonehisfamily.4．Iwishyouandyourloversallthebestinthechallenging(challenge)future.5．Whatwashisreactiontothenews?6．Wefeelhonoredtobeonthescenewhileallthisishappening.7．Allpeopleliketobesuccessfulbutafraidoffailure(fail)．8．Asoldierthenspottedhimtrying(try)toescapeandshothimdead.9．Wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblem.10．Sheisverycreative(create)—shewritespoetryandarticles.Ⅱ.短语填空onthespot；figureout；letout；reactto；betalentedin；aseriesof1．ItisnotbecauseIamtalentedinsingingnorIamdeserved.2．Twooftherobberswerekilledonthespot．3．Thereisaseriesofscienceandtechnologyonthedesk.4．Ifiguredoutthisproblemwithoutanyeffort.5．Themanletoutacryandjumpedbackseveralpaces.6．Thepresidentreactedtothecommentsonatelevisiontalkshow.Ⅲ.课文语法填空InJune1889，VincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNightatahomeforthe1.mentally(mental)ill，whichshowsthenightsky2.withcirclesofwhiteandyellow.SomeexpertsthinkVanGogh'smentalillnessmayhaveaneffect3.on，thepaintingisoneoftheworld'smostfamous4.paintings(painting)．EdvardpaintedTheScreamin1893.Itis5.striking(strike)thatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear，6.whosemouthislettingouta7.powerful(power)scream.TheEmpireofLightwaspaintedbyRenéMagrittebetween1953and1954，whowasapainter8.inspired(inspire)byhisthoughtsandideas.Thepaintingshowsabeautifulhouselitbylights，surroundedbythedarknessofnight.Differentpeopleshowdifferent9.reactions(react)tothepaintings.Somethinktheylookdarkand10.troubling(trouble)butothersfindthemcalming.名词性从句[观察例句]1．Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.2．Itisknowntoushowhebecameawriter.3．HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.4．Thisiswhereourproblemlies.[归纳用法]一、名词性从句的引导词连接词：that、if、whether连接代词：who、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever、howmuch、howmany连接副词：when、where、why、how、howlong、howsoon、howoften二、主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。Whatweneedismoretime.我们所需要的是更多的时间。Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.谁将赢得这场比赛还不得而知。有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：(1)It＋be＋名词＋that从句(2)It＋be＋形容词＋that从句(3)It＋be＋动词的过去分词＋that从句(4)It＋不及物动词＋that从句[即学即练1]单句语法填空①Thefatherandsongotlostinthemountainandtheyhadtoeatwhateverfoodtheycouldfindthere.②Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.三、宾语从句名词性从句中作句子宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。1．由连接词that引导的宾语从句当连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不作任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但从句是并列句时，第二个分句前的that不可省。Hesaid(that)thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.他说这篇课文非常重要，我们应该背下来。[名师点津]在demand，order，suggest，decide，insist，desire，request，command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“(should)＋动词原形”。Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.我坚持要她自己工作。Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.司令员命令部队马上出发。2．who，whom，which，whose，what，when，where，why，how，whoever，whatever，whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.我想知道他告诉了你什么。Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。3．whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether与if作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不能用if：①引导主语从句并在句首时；②引导表语从句时；③引导从句作介词宾语时；④从句后有“ornot”时；⑤后接动词不定式时。Whetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。Thetroubleiswhetherhecancomeontime.问题是他是否能按时来。Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.