高一英语同步速效提能演练：Module2 SectionⅡ 外研版必修2 Word版含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Ⅰ.词汇知识1．i____________toputliquid,especiallyadrug，intosomeone’sbodybyusingaspecialneedle2．r____________tomakesomethingsmallerorlessinsize，amount，orprice3．a____________someonewhoisveryinterestedinsomethingandspendsalotoftimedoingit4．c____________illegalactivitiesingeneral5．c____________thewayinwhichtwofacts,ideas,eventsetc。arerelatedtoeachother,andoneisaffectedorcausedbytheother。6．t____________somethingthatisdonetocuresomeonewhoisinjuredorill7．i____________notallowedbythelaw8．p____________physicallystrong9．d____________thepossibilitythatsomeoneorsomethingwillbeharmed,destroyedorkilled答案:1。inject2。reduce3.addict4.crime5。connection6．treatment7.illegal8。powerful9。dangerⅡ。重点短语1．during/in________在二十世纪九十年代2．die________死于3．be________to与……有关，与……有关联4．break________闯入5．________..。withsb。与某人分享……6．in________处境危险7．________to属于……，归附于……8．be/become________to对……上瘾，沉溺于9．takeone’s________采纳某人的建议答案：1.the1990s2。from3.connected4。into5.share6．danger7。belong8.addicted9.adviceⅢ.必背句型1．Thirteenpeopledie(everyhour/everyday)fromillnesses____________smokingtobacco，____________cancer，bronchitisandheartdisease.平均(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病,比如癌症，支气管炎和心脏病。答案：relatedto;suchas2．I’m19yearsoldandI____________beadrugaddict.我19岁了，我曾经是个吸毒上瘾的人。答案:usedto3．Bydietingandexercise,I____________myweightto70kilos。通过限制饮食和锻炼，我把体重减到了70公斤。答案：reduced4．NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts，____________otherstostoptakingdrugs。现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人戒毒。答案：helping5．Thenextday，I____________ahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder。第二天，我闯入了一户人家,偷了一台电视机和一台录像机.答案：brokeintoⅠ。品句填词1．Onceyoubecomea____________todrugs，it’sdifficultforyoutogivethemup。答案：addicted2．Hisfatherisaheavysmokerandneedsatleast20c____________everyday.答案：cigarettes3．Iliveinan____________village.Itisnotfarfromhere.答案:nearby4．Hisgrandfatherdiedoflung____________（癌症)．答案:cancer5．Farmersherecangrowfine____________（烟草）．答案：tobacco6．Hewas____________(注射)withasleepingdrug.答案：injectedⅡ.选词填空eq\x（becomeaddictedto；indanger；belongto；takeone’sadvice；breakinto）1．You’dbetteravoidtheoldbridge，whichis____________。答案：indanger2．Theshop____________lastnightandhadlotsofjewellerystolen.答案：wasbrokeninto3．Heisoneofthemembers____________ourclub.答案:belongingto4．IthasbeenseveralyearssinceTom____________drugs.答案:becameaddictedto5．Youshouldlearnto____________，oryouwillbesorryoneday。答案:takeothers’adviceⅢ.语法和词汇知识1．Shehadnever____________(spared/shared)thesecretwithanyonebefore。解析:填shared。句意：她以前没有和任何人分享过这个秘密。spare匀出，空出；share分享，分担。2．Yesterday，whenhegotbackhome，hefoundhishouse____________(break)intoandalotofthings____________（steal）．解析:填broken；stolen。句意：他昨天到家时，发现房子被破门而入，许多东西被盗了。findsth.done发现某件事被做.其中，hishouse和alotofthings是宾语，是动作的承受者，因此,宾语补足语用过去分词broken和stolen.3．Thestubbornboydidn’t____________（give/take）theadvicesothathemissedthechance。解析:填take.句意:这个固执的男孩没有接受意见,因此他错过了这个机会。taketheadvice接受意见；givetheadvice提供意见。4．Somestudentsbecomeaddicted____________computergamesandspendtoomuchtimeonthem.解析：填to。句意:有些学生沉迷于电脑游戏，并在这上面花费了太多的时间.becomeaddictedto“对……上瘾，沉迷于”，为固定搭配.5．Thegirlwasbitbyadog，andwequicklysenthertoa____________(near/nearby)hospital.解析：填nearby。句意:这个女孩被狗咬伤了,我们迅速将她送到附近的医院.nearby“附近的”,多作定语或宾补，符合题意。near“近的",多作表语。6．Hewas____________becausehewasattackedbya____________animal（dangerous/indanger）．解析：填indanger；dangerous.句意：他处于危险中因为他被一个危险的动物袭击。indanger“处于危险中”，dangerous“危险的”。7．Whenhewasachild,he____________(gotusedto/usedto)gototheriverandcatchfish。解析：填usedto。句意：当他是小孩时,他常常去河里逮鱼.getusedto“习惯于某事”,后面接动名词。usedto“过去常常”，后面接动词原形。8．Thelanguagepeoplespeakthereiscloselyrelated____________Russian.解析：填to.句意:那儿的人们说的语言与俄语有密切的关系。berelatedto“与……有关”固定搭配.9．ManypoorpeopleinAfricadiedforlackofmedical____________(cure/treatment)．解析：填treatment。句意：在非洲许多贫穷的人们由于缺少医学治疗而死亡。treatment“治疗”，cure“治愈”。10．Hetookthebook____________（belong）toJackformistake。解析:填belonging。句意：他误拿了属于杰克的书.本句的谓语是took，所以空格中要填非谓语动词，belongto没有被动语态，故填­ing形式，相当于whichbelongedto.Ⅳ.阅读理解Someteensbelievedrugswillhelpthemthinkbetter，andbemorepopular.Thesedays,drugscanbefoundeverywhere.Manyteensaretempted（诱惑）bytheexcitementorescapefromrealitythatdrugsseemtooffer。Drugsarechemicalsthatchangethewayourbodieswork.Whenyouputthemintoyourbody,drugsfindtheirwayinyourbloodandaretakentopartsofyourbody，suchasyourbrain.Theeffectsofdrugscanbedifferentdependingonthekindofdrugtaken,howmuchistaken,howoftenitisused，howquicklyitgetstothebrain,andwhatotherdrugsorfoodaretakenatthesametime。Althoughdrugscanmakeyoufeelgoodatfirst，theycanfinallydoalotofharmtothebody。Therearemanykindsofdrugsavailable,andtherearemanyreasonsfortryingthemregularly。Peopletakedrugsjustforpleasuretheybelievetheycanbring.Oftenit'sbecausesomeonetoldthemthatdrugswouldmakethemfeelgoodorthatthey’dhaveabettertimeiftheytookthem.Manyteensusedrugsbecausethey’reunhappyorthinkdrugswillhelpthemescapetheirproblems。Thetruthisthatdrugsdon’tsolveproblems－theysimplyhidefeelingsandproblems.Whenadrugwearsoff，thefeelingsandproblemsremain，orbecameworse.Drugscanruineveryaspectofaperson'slife.1．Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisprobably________.A．howdrugsworkB．whatdrugsaremadeofC．thatdrugscanreducephysicalpainD．thatdrugsdullyoursenses解析：选A。段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了毒品是如何起作用的。2．Peopletakedrugsregularly________.A．justforgoodhealthB．becausetheycanhaveabetterlifeC．justforpleasureD．becausetheyneedthem解析：选C。细节理解题。由第四段第三句“Peopletakedrugsjustforpleasuretheybelievetheycanbring.”可知答案.3．________causeteenstotakedrugs。A．Physicalpain，escapingandfearB．Escaping，excitementandunhappinessC．Curiosity，fearandescapingD．Excitement，unhappinessandtheirphysicalpain解析:选B.细节理解题.由第一段第三句“Manyteensaretempted（诱惑)bytheexcitementorescapefromrealitythatdrugsseemtooffer.”及最后一段第一句“Manyteensusedrugsbecausethey’reunhappyorthinkdrugswillhelpthemescapetheirproblems。”可知答案为C项。4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Drugsmaybetemptingtoteens。B．Drugsdoharmtothebody。C．Drugscansolvepeople’sproblems。D．Drugscanmakepeoplehappy.解析:选C。细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“Thetruthisthatdrugsdon’tsolveproblems－theysimplyhidefeelingsandproblems。"可知答案为C项。5．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Drugs:theKillerofPeopleB．Drugs：theFavoriteofTeensC．Drugs：WhatYouShouldTakeD．Drugs:WhatYouShouldKnow解析：选D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了毒品是如何起作用、青少年受诱惑的原因及毒品不能解决问题、只会危害健康的本质，以帮助青少年全面了解毒品。Ⅴ.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的人物图片及提示性文字:阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。以下是一些食物和菜肴的图片：下面是一些食物和菜肴的简要介绍。请把相关的内容与它们的图片匹配起来.1.Thisfoodcanbefoundinalmosteveryfastfoodrestaurant。Eatingtoomuchofitcaneasilyleadtoobesityandheartdisease。Inthefryingprocess,largeamountsofharmfulsubstancesareproduced。Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoalwayseatthisfoodareatahigherriskofdevelopingcancerthanthosewhoseldomornevereatit。解析：选B.根据“.。.canbefoundinalmosteveryfastfoodrestaurant”和“Inthefryingprocess”可知，所描述的食物是“炸薯条”。2。Thisfoodissweetanddelicious，butontheotherhanditcanincreaseyourbloodsugarandmakeyougainweight。Believeitornot,yourappetite（胃口)willbespoiledevenifyouconsumeonlyapieceofitbeforemeals.解析：选A.根据“sweet"和“onlyapieceofit”可知，所描述的食物是“奶油蛋糕”。3.Thisdishlooksshinyandtastesgood。Themeatissoft,butitcontainsalargeamountoffat.Ithasbeenidentifiedasacauseofheartdisease。Inaddition，itisfoundthatafemalemayhavetheriskofsufferingfrombreastcancerincreasedifshealwayseatsit。解析：选