高三英语二轮复习高考压轴冲刺练八含答案

高考压轴冲刺练八

限时40分钟

I.完形填空

体裁记叙文话题家庭友爱词数325

OneSaturday,Iwentshoppingwithmydaughter,Helen,andson,

Brandon.Thecarwasfilledwiththechildren'slaughingandsinging.As

we1up,wesawatruckwithabigsignonitthat2"Petting

Zoo."Thekidsjumpedupandasked,“Daddy,canwego?""Sure,“Isaid,

givingthem3aquarter(25cents)beforewalkingintotheshopping

center.TheyranawayandIfeltfreetotakemytimelookingfor4I

needed.Therewereahundredlittlebabyanimalsofallkindsinthe5

zoo.Kidspaidtheirmoneyandstayedtherewiththeanimalstheyliked

6theirmomsanddadsshop.

SeveralminuteslaterI7andsawHelenwalkedalongbehindme.

Iwassurprisedtoseeshe8toshopratherthanplaywiththeanimals.

AndIthoughtthechildrenhadtowaittilltheparentscameto9

themup.Icameupandaskedwhatwaswrong.

She10atmewiththosebigbrowneyesandsaidsadly,“Well,

Daddy,itcost50cents.So,IgaveBrandonmy11"Thenshesaidthe

most12thingIeverheard.Sherepeatedthefamilymotto"13is

action!"ShehadgivenBrandonherquarter,and14loveslittle

animalsmorethanHelen.Shehadwatchedwhatbothmy15andI

didfouryearsaroundthehouseafterwehadsaicTLoveisaction!And

nowithadbecomea16ofherlifestyle.

Thenwewentbacktothepettingzoo.Westood17Brandongo

crazypettingandfeedingtheanimals.Ihad25cents18aholeinmy

pocket.Inever19ittoHelenandsheneveraskedforit.Becauseshe

knewthewholefamily20:Lovealwayspays.

【文章大意】本文叙述了父亲带两个孩子去购物时，孩子们要在宠物

动物园玩，父亲就给了每人25美分，结果进园需要50美分，姐姐就

将自己的25美分给了弟弟，这件事让父亲很感动。

1.A.droveB.drewC.dressedD.

dragged

【解析】选A。词汇复现题。动词短语driveup表示开车，根据前一

句中提到车内充满了笑声和歌声可知，他们是开车去购物的。

2.A.wroteB.saidC.expressedD.

warned

【解析】选Bo动词辨析题。在英语中，表示指示牌上的内容时，用

动词一般用

say,it/thatsayso

3.A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.

every

【解析】选C。词义辨析题。根据句意可知，是给每人25美分，短语

givesb.sth.表示给某人某东西，表示给每一个人时，在sb.后用副词

each;every没有副词词性。

【易错警示】either表示两者选其一，neither表示两者全否定。当用

each的代词词性时，本句应该是givingeachofthem25cents。

4.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.

what

【解析】选D。语法结构题。从句whatIneeded在句中作lookfor的

宾语，引导词又要在从句中作动词need的宾语，因此选what;that弓I

导宾语从句时在从句中不充当语法成分，可以省略。

5.A.feedingB.caringC.pettingD.

nursing

【解析】选C。词汇复现题。空前有定冠词the,说明前面已经提到过

本动物园,那就是pettingzoo。

6.A.whichB.while

C.whereD.whether

【解析】选B。语法结构题。根据句意可知，孩子们在动物园玩耍，这

时他们的父母在购物，两个动作同时在进行，因此用while引导时间

状语从句。

【易错警示】which引导定语从句或名词从句，where引导地点状语从

句，whether引导定语从句、名词性从句，与ornot连用引导状语从句。

7.A.turnedoverB.turnedout

C.turnedawayD.turnedaround

【解析】选D。短语辨析题。turnover翻阅；turnout结果是；turnaway

走开;turnaround转身。根据句意，父亲转过身来发现孩子。

8.A.choseB.checkedC.hesitatedD.

refused

【解析】选A。词义辨析题。她选择购物，而不去同动物玩。

9.A.bringB.putC.pickD.

wake

【解析】选C。固定搭配题。bringup提出，养育；putup举起；pickup

用车接;wakeup醒来。根据文意，父母购物完毕应该去接孩子离开。

10.A.lookedupB.lookeddown

C.lookedthroughD.lookedover

【解析】选A。短语辨析题。lookup向上看；lookdown向下看；look

through浏览；lookover查看。由于女儿很小，个子很低，对父亲说话

时应该是抬起头，表示抬头看着父亲。

［易错警示】在lookthrough和lookover短语后不能再跟介词at。

11.A.petB.coatC.quarterD.candy

【解析】选Co词汇复现题。根据第一段中...givingthema

quarter可知。

12.A.successfulB.beautiful

C.harmfulD.awful

【解析】选Bo词义辨析题。根据句意，姐姐让着弟弟，当然是最美

好的事情了。

13.A.trustB.understanding

C.honestyD.love

【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由于本段后面提到了这一家训loveisactiono

14.A.anyoneB.noone

C.everyoneD.someone

【解析】选Bo词义辨析题。根据文意，没有人比Helen更喜欢小动

物了，因此用noone作主语。

［易错警示】如果用anyone,everyone,someone作主语，说明Helen

并不怎么喜欢动物，那么同动物玩与不玩就无所谓了，这就体现不出

她将钱给了弟弟所表现出的爱。

15.A.wifeB.motherC.fatherD.

children

【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据文意，孩子在家看到的就是父母的

行为，也就是说父母的一言一行对孩子的影响很大，因此这里应该是

作者和他的爱人。

16.A.pileB.pairC.puzzleD.

part

【解析】选D。词义辨析题。根据文意，”爱是行动〃已经成为Helen生

活方式的一部分，符合语境。

17.A.seeingB.watching

C.noticingD.feeling

【解析】选Bo词义辨析题。根据文意，我们站在那里看着Brandon

玩耍，see表示看到的结果，watch表示有目的地观看，notice表示注意

到，feel表示感觉到。

18.A.diggingB.makingC.burningD.hiding

【解析】选Co固定搭配题。burnaholeinpocket意思为"花钱如流水”。

19.A.paidB.delivered

C.offeredD.afforded

【解析】选Co词义辨析题。这里的it表示25美分，动词pay,afford

后一般不直接跟表示钱的名词或代词，而deliver与文意不符。

20.A.mottoB.messageC.modelD.matter

【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据句意及上文提到的motto可知。

n.阅读理解

④体裁：说明文：话题物联网：词数328]

TheInternetofThings(IOT)aimstogeteverythingandeveryone

talking.Attachingsensorsto“things”,suchascows,carsandrefrigerators,

andthenassigningthemuniqueIPaddressesallowthemto"talk"tothe

Internet.Ofcourse,theIOTwillinvolvemuchmorethanahandfulof

sensors.NetworkingcompanyCiscoestimatesthat50billion

Internet-connecteddevicesandobjectswillbesendingoverdataby.

SpecificBenefits

TheIOTwillallowpeopletotrackthingsandprocesseslikenever

before.Airplanemanufacturerswillbeabletocontinuouslytrackthe

conditionofairplaneparts,allowingthemtodopreventivemaintenance

andavoidcostlydowntime.Consumerscouldinstallsmartmetersin

theirhomestomonitorenergyusageandobserveenergypricechanges

inrealtime.Thatwouldallowpeopletoadjusttheirhabitsanduse

electricalappliancesduringlower-pricedhours.

SomeFears

SomecriticsfearthattheIOTcouldendupbeingafashionthat

peopleloseinterestinovertime.HavingTwitterfeedsonrefrigerator

doorsmaysoundcoolatfirst,buttheattractioncouldfadeasquicklyas

theexcitementoverlastyear'ssmartphone!Othercriticsaredoubtful

thatcompaniesmakingInternet-connectedapplianceswillprovide

long-termsoftwareupdates.Ifthathappens,arefrigeratororwashing

machinethatshouldlast10yearsormorecouldlasttwoorthreedueto

softwarethat'soutdated.

APositiveExample

Earlythisyear,ownersoftheTeslaModelselectriccarreceiveda

recallnoticealertingthemtoachargerplugneedingtobefixed.

Amazingly,ownersoftheModelssatbackwhilethecompanyperformed

an“overtheair“wirelessupdate.Customersconfirmedtheupdateby

tappingonthecar'stouchscreenconsoletoseethattheModelswas

runningthelatestsoftwareversion.Notriptothedealerwasrequired!

PerhapsTesla'sremotefixisasignofthingstocome.Someday

soon,people'slivesmightbecomealotmoreefficientandconvenient

thankstotheIOT.

【文章大意】本文介绍什么是物联网以及物联网的缺点和优点。

1.Howdoresearchersgeteverythingandeveryonetalking?

A.ByestablishingtheIOTandlaunchingahandfulofsensors.

B.ByconnectingsensorswiththemandappointingthemuniqueIP

addresses.

C.BycommunicatingwiththemallthetimethroughtheIOT.

D.Bysendingpeopletotrackthemdayandnightandcollectusefuldata.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第一段提到Attachingsensors

to“things”,suchascows,carsandrefrigerators,andthenassigningthem

uniqueIPaddressesallowthemto"talk"totheInternet.可知传感器与

东西联系在一起，分配给它们IP地址，这样就能让它们通过网络对话,

故选B项。

2.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.IOTcanhelppeopledopreventivemaintenanceandsavemoney.

B.IOTcanhelppeoplemonitorenergyusageandobservepricechanges

timely.

C.IOTcanhelppeopleadjusttheirhabitsanduseelectricalappliances

moresmartly.

D.IOTcanhelppeopleinvestigatethingsandupdatealotofimportant

data.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一个表格提到物联网可以帮助人

们跟踪事物和进程，飞机制造商可以时时地跟踪飞机的部分零件，进

行定期维修，节约成本，允许人们观察能源的使用和注意价格的变化,

以便人们及时调整自己的习惯，在低价时间用电，故D项没有提到。

3.WhatelsedocriticsworryabouttheIOTbesidesitsprobablyending

upbeingafashion?

A.Peoplewillloseinterestinitasquicklyasthethrilloverlastyear's

smartphone.

B.Refrigeratorsandwashingmachineswillbereplacedbyotherdevices

inafewyears.

C.Whetherrelatedcompanieswillprovidelong-termsoftwareupdates

ornot.

D.Thesoftwareprovidedbycompanieswillbeoutdatedeasilyand

quickly.

【解析】选Co推理判断题。根据第二个表格提到Othercriticsare

doubtfulthatcompaniesmakingInternet-connectedapplianceswill

providelong-termsoftwareupdates.Ifthathappens,arefrigeratoror

washingmachinethatshouldlast10yearsormorecouldlasttwoor

threeduetosoftwarethat'soutdated.一些批评家怀疑这些公司能不

能提供长期的软件更新，如果这事发生的话，冰箱和洗衣机本能持续

用十年却因为不能更新而只能用两三年，故选C项。

4.Accordingtothepassage,whenownersoftheTeslaModelselectric

carreceivedarecallnotice,they.

A.justwaitedinthecarwhilethemaintenanceisbeingdonethrough

wirelessupdate

B.wererequiredtogotothenearest4Sstoretomakesome

adjustmentsorrepairs

C.coulddefinitelydependontheIOTtosendthemthechargerplugto

befixed

D.hadtoconfirmtheupdatewiththehelpoftheequipmentprovided

bythecompany

【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据最后一个表格提到Amazingly,owners

oftheModelssatbackwhilethecompanyperformedan“overthe

airwwirelessupdate.当他们收到召回通知时,这个公司通过无线完成

更新，故选A项。

(A)体裁；记叙文；话题；居住环境词数：550:

Marchadworkedinthecityhall/sengineeringdepartmentforso

longthatthecitywaslaidoutinhismindlikeamap,fullofnamesand

places.Andthensomethinghappenedthatfilledhimwithshock.

OneAugustafternoon,hediscoveredacardsayingGREENBOTTLE

STREETatthebackofthedrawer.Hecheckedthelisteddetails.Itwas

notthere.Itwasalost,aforgottenstreet,whichexistedintheheartof

Montreal,nothalfamilefromcityhall,andnoonehadknown.Heput

thecardinhispocketandthenextdayhewentlookingforthestreet

withbeatingheart.

Athisfirstglance,Marcrealizedhowithadgottenitsunusualname.

Itwasexactlylikeabottleinshape.Withthesunshiningonthegarden

plots,andtheblueskyoverhead,thestreetgavehimasenseofpeace.A

womansomesixtyyearsofagewaswateringrosesinthegardenofthe

firsthousetohisright.

Heannounced,"I'mfromthecityengineeringdepartment,

madam."

Thewomanrecoveredherselfandsetherwateringcandown.

“Soyouhavefoundoutatlast,“shesaid."\Nepaidourtaxesand

madeoutalotofformsandansweredthequestionsofvariousofficials.

Then,afterawhile,weweresentnonotices,sowepaidnomoretaxes.

Noonebotheredusatall.Itwasalongtimebeforeweunderstoodthat

insomewaythey/dforgottenaboutus."

Marcnodded.Ofcourse,ifGreenBottleStreethadbeenignoredby

thecityhall,noinspectorswouldgothere,notaxcollectors.Allwould

passmerrilyby.

“Forseveralyears,thetenants（租户）herehadlivedinharmonywith

eachotherandthelandlord.Theownerbecamesoattachedtothem

thathegavethemallhehadwhenhedied.Ihavelivedhereformore

thantwentyyears.Ihopetoendmydayshereaswell."

Shesmiledpleasantlyathim,apparentlyforgettingforthemoment

thathecarriedinhispocketabombthatcouldblowtheirlittleworldto

pieces.

“Youremindmeofmynephew,wshesaidsuddenly.''Hewasadear

boy.Iwasheartbrokenwhenhedied.I'mthelastofmyfamily,you

know."

Marcthoughtofhisnoisyandviolentlandladyandneighbors.He

couldnotrecallwhenhehadbeenspokentowithsuchsimplegoodwill.

Hisheartwarmedtothisoldlady."\wonder,"hesaidslowly,"\ama

goodtenant,andIwonder..."

“Ohyes,"sheleanedforwardeagerly,/zyoucouldhavethetopfloor

ofmyhouse.Tmsureitwouldsuityou."

Marctookthecardoutofhispocketandtoreitacrossanddropped

thepiecesinthewateringcan.Asfarashewasconcerned,GreenBottle

Streetwouldremainmislaidforever.

【文章大意】这是一则英语故事。在市政厅工作的Marc在执行工作

时偶然发现宁静的街道GreenBottleStreet,并