2022-2023学年福建省厦门重点中学高二（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年福建省厦门重点中学高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

CreatingaGraphicNovelInthepastdecadewe'veseentheriseofgraphicnovelsthatcomeinallsortsofforms.NowjoinauthorandillustratorLizzyStewartforourupcomingmasterclass，whereshe'lltakeyouthroughhowtocreateboththeillustrationandtextforagraphicnovel.You'llhavethechancetofindtherightformforthestoryyouaretryingtotell，andLizzywillshareherinsightintotheeditorialandpublishingprocessofgettingagraphicnovelprinted.15minuteswillbereservedforaQ&Asessionattheendofthemasterclass，whenLizzywillanswerwhatyou'recurioustoknow.

Booking&Payment

●Theworkshopfeeof£30ispayableinfullonline.

●Joininginstructionsandfullguidancewillbeprovidedbyusaweekbeforethestartdate.

AccessibletoAll

●It'sofrealimportanceforusthatoureventremainsaccessibletoall.

●Wehavemadethreescholarshipplacesavailableforthiseventaspartofouraccessibilityscheme（计划）.Pleasevisitourscholarshippagetofindouthowtoapplyforscholarshipstothecourse.

●Thismasterclasswillbepresentedonlinethroughvideoconferencingsoftware.Itwillalsoberecordedsoifyouareunabletoattendtheliveevent，you'llbeabletocatchupandaccesstherecordingwithintwoweeks.

●Thiseventwillincludewrittentextandvisuals.Pleasecontactusinadvancesothatwecanmakearrangementstobesurealldocumentsappearinaformatthatworksforyou.1.Whatcanattendeesdointhemasterclass？______A.Havetheirworkpublished.

B.CommunicatewithLizzy.

C.GetLizzy's15-minuteinstruction.

D.Creategraphicnovelsinallforms.2.Whatwilltheeventprovideforattendees？______A.Recordedmaterialsforalimitedperiod.

B.Freeaccesstovideoconferencingsoftware.

C.Writtentextandvisualsforcertainattendees.

D.Scholarshipstofurthertheirgraphicnovelstudy.3.Whatisthistext？______A.Areview. B.Aguide.

C.Anessay. D.Anadvertisement.BAtfirstglance，it'sascenethatplaysoutdailyincitiesacrossAmerica.AU.S.PostalServicecarrierstepsoutofhismailtruckandgoesacrossthestreet，lettersinhand.Thatmuchisunremarkable.Butthispostmaneitherdoesn'tnoticeordoesn'tseemtocarethataclumsyAmericanblackbearissittingonhishaunchesafewyardsaway，vigorouslyscratching（挠，搔）hissheddingwintercoathard.

It'saphenomenonhappeninginurbanareasacrosstheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld，andit'snotuniquetoblackbears.Coyotes（丛林狼）lookbeforecrossingastreet.Blackbearsknowwhenit'strashday.Racoonsfigureouthowtopullbungeecords（弹力绳）offtrashcans.

However，anumberofthecitybearsdiedduringastudy，withvehiclestrikestheleadingcause.Otherstudiespaintalessoptimisticpicture.ThebearsinAshevilleweighmoreandhavemorecubs，buttheiryoungrarelysurvive，resultinginnetpopulationdeclines.Neitherisittruethathumansandbearsalwaysliveinharmony—eveninopen-mindedAsheville，thebearshavekilledpetsandinjuredatleastonepersoninrecentyears.

Tolearnhowresidentscansafelycoexistwiththeirprimitiveneighbors，Strules，directoroftheUrbanWildlifeInstituteatChicago'sLincolnParkZoo，isplanninganexperiment.Twoneighborhoodswillbethefocusofaneducationalcampaign，whichencouragesbear-consciouspracticessuchaskeepingpetstied，lockingthegarage，removingbirdfeeders，andnotapproachingorfeedingtheanimals.

Struleshopeshereffortwillofferguidanceonthebestwaytolivewiththeanimals—bothforthemandforus."Wildlifebelongstoeveryone，"Strulessays，"butwewanttokeepbearswild."4.Whatishappeningaccordingtoparagraph2？______A.Somewildanimalsarefittingintocitylife.

B.Humansandanimalsarelivinginharmony.

C.Humansareteachinganimalssurvivalskills.

D.Manyspeciesaretiredoftheirhabitats.5.Whatmightbethemaincauseofdeathforthecitybears？______A.Foodshortage. B.Lossofhabitat.

C.Gaininweight. D.Roadaccidents.6.WhichstatementcanagreewithStrules'experiment？______A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

B.Itisnevertoolatetomend.

C.Badluckalwayscomesinthrees.

D.Aworkilldonemustbetwicedone.7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.WildAnimals：OurNewNeighbors

B.ProtectionoftheEndangeredWildlife

C.BlackBears：aDangerousSpecies

D.ANewLandscapeinOurCommunityCTheover48，000orangetreesinSeville,Spain,notonlyfillthecity'sairwiththepleasantsmelloforangeblossomsinspring,buttheyalsoproduceover16，500tonsoffruiteverywinter.ThoughthatmakesthecapitalofsouthernSpain'sAndalusiaregionEurope'stoporange-producingcity,thefruitistoosourtobeconsumedfresh.Whilesomeoftheproduceisusedtomakeorangejamandanalcoholicdrink,mostofitendsupinSeville'slandfills（填埋场）.However,thatmaychangesoonthankstoacleverideatousetheorangestoproducecleanenergy.

Thetrialprogramisbeinglaunchedbythecity'scouncilandparkdepartmentincooperationwithEmasesa,Seville'swatersupplyandsanitation（卫生）division.Juicefrom38.6tonsoforangeswillbelefttoferment（发酵）inaspecializedfacility.Themethane（甲烷）releasedfromthefermentedliquidwillbecapturedandusedtodriveageneratortoproducecleanpower.Theofficialsestimatethetestrunwillproduceabout1，500kWhofenergy-enoughtorunoneofEmasesa'swaterpurificationplants.Toensurethereisnowaste,theorangeskins,peels,andfleshwillbeusedasfertilizer.

"It'snotjustaboutsavingmoney.Theorangesareaproblemforthecity,andwe'reproducingaddedvaluefromwaste,"saidBenignoLopez,headofEmasesa'senvironmentaldepartment.

Ifsuccessful,by2023，thecityhopestorecyclealltheorangesandaddtheelectricityproducedbackintoitspowertransmissionnetwork.Intrialruns,onetonoforangesproduced50kWhofcleanenergy-enoughtocoverthedailyelectricityneedsoffivehomes.Theprojectteamestimatesthatifallthefruitisrecycled,itwillproduceenoughenergytopowerasmanyas73，000residences.

"Thisprojectwillhelpustoreachourtargetsforreducingemissions,energyself-sufficiency,andthecirculareconomy,"JuanEspadasCejas,mayorofSeville,saidinthepressconferenceannouncingthetrialscheme.8.WhatdoweknowaboutorangesinSevillefromthefirstparagraph？______A.Theyareusuallypickedinspring.

B.Theyaremostlyusedtomakejamsandjuice.

C.Theyarenotrecommendedtobeeatenfresh.

D.TheymakeSevilletheworld'stoporange-producingcity.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？______A.Differentusesoforanges.

B.Howtoproducepowerfromjuice.

C.Anintroductiontothetrialprogram.

D.Whythetrialprogramwasputforward.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.Sevillehasn'tcarriedoutthetrialprogramyet.

B.Theelectricityproducedwillbeusedtopurifywater.

C.TheelectricityproducedwillgotoSeville'spowerplants.

D.Sevillemayneedtorecycle14，600tonsoforangestopower73，000homes.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.SevilleIsTurningWasteintoWealth.

B.SevilleIsSeekingMarketforOranges.

C.SevilleIsContributingtoGlobalWarming.

D.SevilleIsDealingwiththeElectricityShortage.D

Today,poetryandscienceareoftenconsideredtobemutuallyexclusive(互相排斥)careerpaths.Butthatwasn'talwaysthecase.ThemathematicianAdaLovelaceandthephysicistJamesClerkMaxwellwerebothaccomplishedpoets.ThepoetJohnKeatswasalicensedsurgeon.Combiningthetwopracticesfelloutoffavorinthe1800s.Buttranslatingresearchintolyrics,haiku,andotherpoeticformsisresurging(再现)amongscientistsastheylookforalternativewaystoinspireotherswiththeirfindings.

"Poetryisagreattoolforquestioningtheworld,"saysSamIllingworth,apoetandageoscientistwhoworksattheUniversityofWesternAustralia.Throughworkshopsandanewscience-poetryjournal,calledConsilience,Illingworthishelpingscientiststotranslatetheirlatestresultsintopoemsthatcanattractappreciationfromthoseoutsideoftheirimmediatescientificfield.

StephanyMazon,ascientistfromtheUniversityofHelsinkiinFinland,joinedoneofIllingworth'sworkshops.Intheworkshop,shewasgroupedwithotherscientistsandtaskedwithwritingahaiku,a17-syllable-longpoem,whichspotlightedwater,afluidthatfeaturedinallofthegroupmembers'researchprojects."Itwasalotoffun,andsurprisinglyeasytowritethepoem,"Mazonsays.Sheplanstocontinuewriting."Wedoadisservice(伤害)toourselvestothinkthatscientistscan'tbeartisticandthatartcan'tbeusedtocommunicatescientificideas,"Mazonsays.

ThatviewpointisechoedbyIllingworth,whothinkssciencecommunicationinitiativesaretoooftendominatedbypubliclectureswiththeirhands-offPowerPointslides."Actually,whensciencecommunicationinvolveswritingandsharingpoems,itinvitesatwo-waydialoguebetweenexpertsandnonexperts,"hesays.Scientist-poetManjulaSilva,aneducatoratImperialCollegeLondon,agrees.Poetryprovidesawaytotranslatecomplexscientificconceptsintoalanguagethateveryonecanunderstand,Silvasays.

Scientistsandpoetsarebothtryingtounderstandtheworldandcommunicatethatunderstandingwithothers.Thedistinctionbetweenscientistsandpoetsislessthanpeoplemightthink.We'realljustpeoplewith-hopefully-reallyinterestingthingstosayandtoshare.12.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningthecelebritiesinparagraph1?A.Todisplaytheyweretalented.

B.Toshowpoetryandsciencecanbecombined.

C.Toencouragedifferentcareerpaths.

D.Toconfirmtheywereoutoffavor.13.WhatareIllingworth'sworkshopsaimedtodo?

A.Promoteanewscience-poetryjournal.

B.Inspireoutsiderstopursuetheircareersinscience.

C.Getscientiststoexchangeideasaboutthelatestresearch.

D.Encouragesciencecommunicationthroughpoems.14.WhatdoesIllingworththinkofthedominantwaysofsciencecommunication?

A.Innovative. B.Effective. C.Conventional. D.Complex.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsandPoetsThinkAlike

B.ScientistsTakeonPoetry

C.Poetry:AGreatTooltoQuestiontheWorld

D.ScienceCommunication:ATwo-wayDialogue二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。

Being"outdoorsy"canstirupimagesofbigbeautifulnationalparks，snowyslopesorthickforests.（1）______Theydon'trequirethetime，moneyorphysicalmobilityofabigtrip.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketogetclosertonature.

Thinkoftimeinnatureasa"multivitamin"-it'sbesttotakeiteveryday.（2）______Ifyou'respendinghoursstaringatacomputerscreen，youmightfeelprettyexhaustedafterward.Butifyougetbreaksorevenmicrorestorativemomentsbygettingoutside，yourecoversomeenergytousethatmentalmusclesoyoucandothingsthatarehardtodo.

Findthepeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.Ittakessomeofthepressureofftryingtoexploretheoutdoorsalone.（3）______Inaworldwherewe'reconstantlyfloodedwithimagesofwhatan"outdoorsyperson"shouldlooklike，findingyourpeoplemightfeellikeachallenge.CheckoutUnlikelyHikers，anationwidehikinggroupfor"adventurerswhoareplus-size&fat，peopleofcolor，andbeyond.Youwillfindyourpeople.

（4）______Youcanbringtheoutdoorsintoyourworld.Weareapartofnature，andnatureisapartofus-regardlessofwhereweare.Needaquickbreakfromyour"workscreentime"forsome"funscreentime"？There'sanaturefixforthat：CheckouttheFindThatLizardgameonyourphone，whereyouhavetofindalizardcamouflaged（伪装）initsnaturalenvironment.（5）______Youcanbarbecueinyouryardoropenawindowtogetsomefreshair.Thesearegreatoptionsifyou'relivinginacity，orifyou'reonabudget.

A.Tryingtogetoffscreens？

B.Needingalow-budgetoutdoorbreak？

C.Sonatureisactuallywhatyouneedtofunctionwell.

D.Butsmallermomentsinnaturehavebeenjustasvaluable.

E.It'salsoanimportantwaytostaysafeinmoreremoteareas.

F.Gettingyourdailyamountofnatureisvitaltoyourwell-being.

G.Remember，youdon'thavetobeoutdoorstoexperiencenature.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Onespringevening，Iwasincrediblywornafteralongdayofschool.Iwishedfor（1）______butIhadtodragmyheavyfeettotheviolinstudio.

IwasplayingMoldautoKate，myteacher.Isimplycouldn'tplaywith（2）______，though.WhileIfollowedallthe（3）______onthesheetmusic，Istill（4）______tomakemusicdescribingspringwithfull-blownflowerssoundlikeflowersdyingbitterdeaths.Kate（5）______attentivelyandthenfrowned（皱眉），askingmewhatthepiece'smoodwas.Istaredather，（6）______.

Pullingoutpaperandapencil，sheasked，"Canyou（7）______animageofwhatyouthinkatypicaldayintheforestduringspringwouldlooklike？"Hesitantly，Istartedtoletmy（8）______fly.Soonascenicforestfulloflifewas（9）______inmymind.

Minuteslater，Icompletedmydrawing."Now，playthepieceagainwiththis（10）______imageryinyourmind，"Katesaid.Iclosedmyeyesandbegantoplay，justasitsthemewasintroduced，with（11）______expressionIhadneverdonebefore.

AsI（12）______thepiece，therefollowedashortsilencebeforeKatesaid，"That'sthebestplayingI'veeverheardfromyou."Hereyeswereshining."Whoknewpaintingoutthescenerywouldhelpyoubetter（13）______themusic？Sometimesallweneedistouseourcreativityandtrydifferentmethodswhenfacingdifficulties."

The（14）______violinlessontaughtmemorethanjustmusic.Ialsolearnedavaluable（15）______skill，whichIappliedtomydailylife.21.

A.care B.relaxation C.freedom D.motivation22.

A.courage B.concern C.wisdom D.emotion23.

A.numbers B.standards C.notes D.lines24.

A.failed B.desired C.managed D.offered25.

A.watched B.listened C.performed D.prayed26.

A.blankly B.angrily C.enviously D.gratefully27.

A.shoot B.evaluate C.sculpt D.draw28.

A.personality B.imagination C.ambition D.curiosity29.

A.pictured B.replaced C.identified D.explored30.

A.messy B.amusing C.vivid D.strange31.

A.common B.brief C.childish D.exceptional32.

A.wrappedup B.noteddown C.reflectedon D.setabout33.

A.preserve B.spread C.interpret D.compose34.

A.inspiring B.confusing C.shameful D.adventurous35.

A.information-sorting B.problem-solving

C.critical-thinking D.decision-making四、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beforeweabandonedtheship，Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueour（1）______（essential）supplies-thesmallboats，ourfood，thecookstove，candles，clothesandblankets.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings，andShackleton（2）______（he）threwawayallhisgold.（3）______（surprising），heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjoinordertokeepourspiritsup.Soon（4）______wearrivedatElephantIsland，ShackletonselectedaboatpartyandsetoffforSouthGeorgiaIslandtogethelp.We（5）______（struggle）formonthssincetheirdeparture，butthingsonElephantIslandaregoing（6）______badtoworse.ThankstoFrankandEmest，wereitnotfortheirgenuineconcernforothers，their（7）______（persevere）andtheirresolve，wewouldallbedeadbynow.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)37.SanfutieisabandagemadeoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.Itisbelievedthat（1）______（receive）Sanfutieduringthehottestsummerdaysiseffectiveforcoughs，asthma，andarthritis.Thetreatment（2）______（base）ontheTCMprincipleofyinandyang，whichbelievesthebalanceofbothelementsinthebodyisvitalforgoodhealth.Sanfutiecontainsapasteofherbsthatare"hot"innature，andwhen（3）______（apply）tospecificacupuncturepoints（穴位），usuallyonthebackandneck，itrefillsthebodywiththeyangelements.(1)(2)(3)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）38.学校英文报正在开展以AdversityandCourage为题的征文活动。请写一篇短文投稿，

内容包括：

（1）个人经历；

（2）你的感悟。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

AdversityandCourage_______39.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

WhenIadoptedhim，hehadbeenrescuedfromdeathinsideatightlytiedblacktrashbagabandonedrightbesideagarbagetruckontheroad.Analertgarbagemannoticedthebagmovingandusedametalrake（耙子）totearopenthebagtolookinside.Therewasmyshakingpuppydog.Therakedamagedthenervesinhisbacksohelimpedalittle，buthecouldrunasfastaslightning.

Formydog'sfirstbirthday，IenteredhiminafunrunsponsoredbyourlocalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals（SPCA）.I'mnotmuchofarunner，buttherunwasonly3kilometers，soIthoughtitwouldbefunforbothofus.

Wepracticedforweeks.Onourpracticeruns，hewasalwayseagertogoandusuallydraggedmealongbehindhim.Iworkedonhisleash（拴狗链）mannerssothathewouldn'ttripmeonthebigday.Ifeltwewerereadyforanything.

Thefunrunwasdowntownamongthebigbuildings，sothenoiseofbarkingdogsallaroundusrosetoadeafeningpitchatthestartoftherace.Mydogwasfrightenedwhenthestartingtonewentoff.Hehadtroublerunningintherightdirectionwithalltheconfusionaroundus.Soontherunnersbegantothinout，andmydogwasrunningstraightandfast.Wewerepassingpeopleandmakinggreattime.Iwasdreamingofagold-medalfinish.

However，whenweweresixblocksfromthefinish，mydogsuddenlystoppedanddroppedtothegroundlikeasack（麻袋）ofpotatoes.IalmostdislocatedmyshoulderfromthesuddenstopasIwaspulledbackwardbytheleash.

Hewaslyingflatonhisbellywithhisheaddowninthemiddleofthecrossroads.Atfirst，Ithoughtsomethingbadhadhappenedtohim.Hewasshakingandsobbing.Ididaquickcheckandcouldn'tseeanythingwrong.Itriedtogethimup，butherefused.Thepoliceofficerdoingtrafficcontrolimpatientlysignedmetomoveawaysohecouldreleasethecars.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ButIcouldn'tgetmyseventy-five-pounddogtogetup.

_______

Anotherhalf-blockofcarryinghimbroughttheanswer-amovinggarbagetruck.

_______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段15

minutes

will

be

reserved

for

a

Q&A

session

at

the

end

of

the

masterclass，when

Lizzy

will

answer

what

you're

curious

to

know.（大师班结束时，将预留15分钟的问答环节，届时Lizzy将回答你想知道的问题。）可知与会者在大师班可以和Lizzy交流。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Accessible

to

All部分的It

will

also

be

recorded

so

if

you

are

unable

to

attend

the

live

event，you'll

be

able

to

catch

up

and

access

the

recording

within

two

weeks.（它也会被记录下来，所以如果你不能参加现场活动，你可以赶上并在两周内访问记录。）可知活动将为与会者提供限定时间内的记录材料。故选A。

（3）文章体裁题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一场即将举办的大师班，作者和插画家Lizzy

Stewart将教授如何创作图像小说，属于一则广告。故选D。

本文介绍了一场即将举办的大师班，作者和插画家Lizzy

Stewart将教授如何创作图像小说。参加者将有机会找到适合自己故事的形式，并了解出版过程。该活动将通过视频会议软件在线呈现，并提供录像回放。同时，该活动也致力于让所有人都能参与，提供了奖学金计划和可访问性安排。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】A、D、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的

It's

a

phenomenon

happening

in

urban

areas

across

the

United

States

and

around

the

world，and

it's

not

unique

to

black

bears.Coyotes

（丛林狼）

look

before

crossing

a

street.Black

bears

know

when

it's

trash

day.Racoons

figure

out

how

to

pull

bungee

cords

（弹力绳）

off

trash

cans.（这是一种发生在美国和世界各地城市地区的现象，并不是黑熊所独有的。郊狼在过马路前会先看看。黑熊知道什么时候是收垃圾的日子。浣熊知道如何从垃圾桶上拉蹦极绳。）可知，许多物种迁居城市，正在以令人难以置信的方式适应城市生活。所以本段是在说，一些野生动物正在适应城市生活。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的However，a

number

of

the

city

bears

died

during

a

study，with

vehicle

strikes

the

leading

cause（然而，一些城市熊在研究中死亡，主要原因是车辆撞击）可知，对于那些生活在城市里的熊来说，车祸是致其死亡的主要原因。A.Food

shortage.食物短缺；B.Loss

of

habitat.栖息地的丧失；C.Gain

in

weight.体重增加；D.Road

accidents.交通事故。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段However，a

number

of

the

city

bears

died

during

a

study，with

vehicle

strikes

the

leading

cause.Other

studies

paint

a

less

optimistic

picture.（然而，一些城市熊在研究中死亡，主要原因是车辆撞击。其他研究描绘了一幅不太乐观的画面。）、第四段

To

learn

how

residents

can

safely

coexist

with

their

primitive

neighbors，Strules，director

of

the

Urban

Wildlife

Institute

at

Chicago's

Lincoln

Park

Zoo，is

planning

an

experiment.Two

neighborhoods

will

be

the

focus

of

an

educational

campaign，which

encourages

bear-conscious

practices

such

as

keeping

pets

tied，locking

the

garage，removing

bird

feeders，and

not

approaching

or

feeding

the

animals.（为了了解居民如何与他们的原始邻居安全共处，芝加哥林肯公园动物园城市野生动物研究所主任斯特鲁斯正在计划一项实验。两个社区将成为一项教育活动的重点，该活动鼓励有熊意识的行为，如拴好宠物，锁上车库，移走喂鸟器，不要接近或喂食动物。）可知，野生动物迁居城市这一现象带来了不少问题。为了缓和人与野生动物的关系，帮助城市居民和野生动物在城市中和谐共处，Strules正在计划一项实验。所以"亡羊补牢，为时未晚"与Strules的实验所传达的观点一致。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。本文主要讲许多野生动物正迁居城市并学习一些在城市中生存的技能；同时，为了和这些动物和谐共处，人类也在做出努力，采取相应的措施来迎接他们的新邻居。故A项为文章的最佳标题。

这篇文章主要讲述了在美国城市中出现的黑熊、coyotes和racoons等野生动物与人类相处的现象。虽然这些动物已经适应了城市环境，但是它们与人类的相处并不总是和谐的。例如，在Asheville，黑熊会攻击宠物并伤害人类。为了让人类和野生动物能够和平相处，Strules计划在两个社区进行教育活动，鼓励人们采取一些措施，如将宠物系好，锁好车库，移除鸟食器等，以避免与野生动物接触。最终，Strules希望这些努力能够为人类和野生动物提供一个和谐相处的指南，让野生动物继续保持野性。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】C、C、D、A【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段ThoughthatmakesthecapitalofsouthernSpain'sAndalusiaregionEurope'stoporange-producingcity,thefruitistoosourtobeconsumedfresh.（虽然这使得西班牙南部安达卢西亚地区的首都成为欧洲最大的橙子生产城市，但这种水果太酸了，不能新鲜食用。）可知，塞维利亚的橙子太酸了，不建议新鲜食用。故选C。

（2）C.段落大意题。根据第二段Juice

from

38.6

tons

of

oranges

will

be

left

to

ferment（发酵）in

a

specialized

facility.The

methane（甲烷）released

from

the

fermented

liquid

will

be

captured

and

used

to

drive

a

generator

to

produce

clean

power.The

officials

estimate

the

test

run

will

produce

about

1，500

kWh

of

energy-enough

to

run

one

of

Emasesa's

water

purification

plants.To

ensure

there

is

no

waste,the

orange

skins,peels,and

flesh

will

be

used

as

fertilizer.（果汁将在专i门的设施中从38.6吨橙子里发酵。从发酵液中释放的甲烷将被捕获，用于驱动发电机产生清洁能源。官员们估计，试运行将产生大约1500千瓦时的能量，足以运行埃马萨萨的一家净水工厂。为了确保没有浪费，橘子皮、果皮和果肉将被用作肥料。）可知，本段主要是介绍了这一试验方案。故选C。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段Intrialruns,onetonoforangesproduced50kWhofcleanenergy-enoughtocoverthedailyelectricityneedsoffivehomes.Theprojectteamestimatesthatifallthefruitisrecycled,itwillproduceenoughenergytopowerasmanyas73，000residences.（在试运行中，一吨橙子产生50千瓦时的清洁能源一足以满足五户家庭的日常用电需求。该项目团队估计，如果所有的水果都被回收利用，它将产生足够为多达7.3万户家庭供电的能源。）可知，一吨橙子产生的清洁能源足够为五个家庭提供电能。那么73，000个家庭则需要14，600吨橙子。故选D。

（4）A.标题归纳题。根据第一段However,thatmaychangesoonthankstoacleverideatousetheorangestoproducecleanenergy.（然而，这种情况可能很快就会改变，因为有一个聪明的想法，用橙子生产清洁能源）及全文可知，文章主要介绍西班牙城市塞维利亚的冬季是橙色的季节，但是当地近16，500吨的橙子大部分都被作为垃圾掩埋。然而，这一现象即将改变，这些无用的橙子将被用来生产清洁能源。所以"SevilleIsTurningWasteintoWealth（塞维利亚正在把浪费变成财富）"作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。

本文是一篇新闻报道。西班牙城市塞维利亚的冬季是橙色的季节，但是当地近16，500吨的橙子大部分都被作为垃圾掩埋。然而，这一现象即将改变，这些无用的橙子将被用来生产清洁能源。

1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

12~15.【答案】B、D、C、B【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要通过一些名人的话语、例子来表明诗歌是可以和科学结合在一起的，并且还可以成为传播科学发现的一个有效工具。

1.

根据第一段句子But

translating

research

into

lyrics,haiku,and

other

poetic

forms

is

resurging(再现)among

scientists

as

they

look

for

alternative

ways

to

inspire

others

with

their

findings.（但是，将研究成果翻译成歌词、俳句和其他诗歌形式正在科学家中重新流行起来，因为他们正在寻找其他方法来激励他人关注自己的发现。）可知，第一段提及诗歌和科学经常会被人们觉得是互相排斥的职业道路，但是并不总是这样的，然后列举了一系列的名人兼有诗人和数学家或物理学家或其他身份来证明其实诗歌和科学是可以结合在一起的，而且科学家还可以通过诗歌这种新途径来让其他人了解科学发现。故选B。

2.

根据第二段中的Throughworkshopsandanewscience-poetryjournal,calledConsilience,Illingworthishelpingscientiststotranslatetheirlatestresultsintopoemsthatcanattractappreciationfromthoseoutsideoftheirimmediatescientificfield.（通过讲习班和一本名为Consilience的新的科学诗歌杂志，伊林沃思正在帮助科学家将他们的最新研究成果转化为诗歌，以吸引那些不属于他们直接科学领域的人的欣赏。）可知，伊林沃斯的研讨会旨在帮助科学家通过诗歌传播他们的科学研究成果。故选D。

3.

根据第四段中的ThatviewpointisechoedbyIllingworth,whothinkssciencecommunicationinitiativesaretoooftendominatedbypubliclectureswiththeirhands-offPowerPointslides.（这一观点得到了伊林沃斯的赞同，他认为科学传播倡议往往被公开演讲和不受干涉的PowerPoint幻灯片所主导。）可知，伊林沃斯觉得占支配地位的科学交流方式过于常规“onventional”。A.Innovative革新的；B.Effective有效的；C.Conventional常规的，遵循习俗的；D.Complex复杂的。故选C。

4.

全文都在说把诗歌和科学结合起来，再根据倒数第二段Actually,whensciencecommunicationinvolveswritingandsharingpoems,itinvitesatwo-waydialoguebetweenexpertsandnonexperts,"hesays.Scientist-poetManjulaSilva,aneducatoratImperialCollegeLondon,agrees.Poetryprovidesawaytotranslatecomplexscientificconceptsintoalanguagethateveryonecanunderstand,Silvasays.（事实上，当科学交流涉及写作和分享诗歌时，它会邀请专家和非专家之间的双向对话，“他说。伦敦帝国理工学院的教育家Scientist-poetManjulaSilva对此表示赞同。"诗歌提供了一种将复杂的科学概念翻译成每个人都能理解的语言的方法，”Silva说。）可知选项B.Scientists

Take

on

Poetry（科学家通过写诗的方式传播科学）符合本文标题。故选B。

16~20.【答案】D、F、E、G、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。D．But

smaller

moments

in

nature

have

been

just

as

valuable.（但在大自然中的短暂时刻也同样宝贵。）与上文Being"outdoorsy"canstirupimagesofbigbeautifulnationalparks，snowyslopesorthickforests.（"户外运动"会让人想到美丽的国家公园、雪坡或茂密的森林。）形成转折关系，长时间户外活动虽好，但另一种休闲形式也不错，引出下文Theydon'trequirethetime，moneyorphysicalmobilityofabigtrip.（它们不需要长途旅行的时间、金钱或体力。）讲短时间旅行的优点，D选项"但在大自然中的短暂时刻也同样宝贵。"符合语境，选项中"smallermoments"对应下文"Theydon'trequirethetime…ofabigtrip"。故选D项。

（2）细节理解题。由上文Thinkoftimeinnatureasa"multivitamin"—it'sbesttotakeiteveryday.（把大自然中的时间想象成一种"多种维生素"最好每天服用。）和下文Butifyougetbreaksorevenmicrorestorativemomentsbygettingoutside，yourecoversomeenergytousethatmentalmusclesoyoucandothingsthatarehardtodo.（但是，如果你通过外出获得休息，甚至是微小的恢复时刻，你会恢复一些能量来使用精神肌肉，这样你就可以做一些很难做的事情。）可知，贴近大自然对人健康有好处，所以作者建议读者每天要去享受大自然，F．Getting

your

daily

amount

of

nature

is

vital

to

your

well-being.（每天享受大自然对你的健康至关重要。）符合语境。故选F项。

（3）推理判断题。E．It's

also

an

important

way

to

stay

safe

in

more

remote

areas.（这也是在更偏远地区保持安全的重要方式。）和上文Ittakessomeofthepressureofftryingtoexploretheoutdoorsalone.（它能让你独自探索户外减轻一些压力。）承接上文Findthepeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.（找到喜欢相同活动的