河南省南阳基础年级联合体2022-2023学年高一5月月考英语试题【含答案解析】

第1页/共1页南阳基础年级联合体2023春期高一5月考试英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1、答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上并将考生的条形码贴在答题卡指定位置上2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案之后用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束之后，将本卷和答题卡一并收回。第二部分阅读(共两节满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AArgosyChristmasShipFestivalSeattleDecember1—December23,2018TheArgosyChristmasShipFestivalisship-to-shoreholidaycelebrationthathasbecomealocalNorthwesttradition.AboardtheChristmasShip,someofthefinestNorwestchoirssingholidaygreetings.Theseperformancesarebroadcastviaspeakerstobonfire(篝火)sitesandtootherboatsparticipatingintheparade.HolidayIslandLightsFestivalFridayHarbor,SandJuanIslandDecember1—December31,2018Anisland-wideholidaytraditionthatincludeslocalbusinessesdecoratingcontest,atreelightingceremonyonDecember4withshopsstayingopenuntil7:00pm.OnDecember11aLightedBoatParadestartstheevening,tobefollowedbytheSantashipcomingintoFridayHarborforthechildren,shopsstayingopenuntil7:00pm.December18-19RocheHarbor’sChristmasFestivalbeginsat3:00pmandwillincludeartistsbooths,VictorianCarolsinging,storytelling,theateranddining.ChristmasLightingFestivalLeavenworthDecember4–December19,2018Thisold-fashionedLightedfarmImplement(器皿)ParadewhichexpresseditsadmirationfortheYakimaValley’sagriculturalheritage,includingentrieswithupto35,000lightsdecoratingthetractor,ploworthresher!Pre-paradeactivitiesincludeaChristmasTreeCeremonyandotherspecialentertainmentbeforetheparade.Joinusandyou’resuretoenjoythecarolersdressedintraditionalturn-of-the-centuryattire(服装)astheywanderthroughouttheDowntownarea.HolidaywithLightsFederalWayDecember10,2018—January1,2019Withoveramilliontwinklinglightsdisplayedthroughoutthepark,yourheartwillbefilledwithcheerandthespiritoftheseason!Therewillbeholidaylightdisplays,festivemusicandstrollingcarolers,visitSanta,enchantedvillagerides,andmuchmore.1.Whichofthefollowingfestivallaststhelongest?A.ArgosyChristmasShipFestival B.HolidayIslandLightsFestivalC.ChristmasLightingFestival D.HolidaywithLights2.IfyouwanttoattendaLightedBoatParade,youshouldgoto________.A.Seattle B.Leavenworth C.FridayHarbor D.FederalWay3.HowwillpeoplefeelwhentheyarespendingHolidaywithLights?A.Astonished. B.Tired. C.Fresh. D.Happy.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了十二月份举办的一些节日的活动安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。由December1—December23,2018可知ArgosyChristmasShipFestival持续的时间是22天；由December1—December31,2018可知HolidayIslandLightsFestival持续的时间是30天；由December4–December19,2018可知ChristmasLightingFestival持续的时间是15天；由December10,2018—January1,2019可知HolidaywithLights持续的时间是22天，所以持续时间最长的节日是HolidayIslandLightsFestival。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由HolidayIslandLightsFestival部分中“OnDecember11aLightedBoatParadestartstheevening,tobefollowedbytheSantashipcomingintoFridayHarborforthechildren,shopsstayingopenuntil7:00pm.(12月11日晚上，一场灯光船游行开始，随后圣诞老人船进入星期五港为孩子们服务，商店一直营业到晚上7点)”可知，该活动有LightedBoatParade。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由HolidaywithLights部分中“Withoveramilliontwinklinglightsdisplayedthroughoutthepark,yourheartwillbefilledwithcheerandthespiritoftheseason!(超过一百万盏闪烁的灯光遍布整个公园，你的内心将充满欢乐和节日的精神!)”可推断出，人们在度过HolidaywithLights时，人们感觉很开心。故选D项。BIwasbornwithouthandsandfeet.Itisararecondition.LivingwiththatmisfortunehasmademewhoIamtoday.Myparentshelpedmedeveloptoolstoovercomemychallenges.WhenIwastwo,mydaddecidedthatmyfamilywouldstophelpingmeeat.HeknewthatonedayI’dliveonmyown,soI’dhavetolookaftermyself.Ilearnedtoeatwithaspoon,andthenwithaknifeandfork.Itgavemeahugesenseofachievement.MydarkestmomentcamewhenIwas10.MyfamilyhadmovedfromIndianatoGeorgia.InIndiana,friendstreatedmeasnormal.ButinGeorgia,itwasdifferent.Ifeltveryawareofmydisability.IworriedI’dhavetoliveathomeforever.Ifelthopelessaboutthefuture.MyworldchangedwhenIgotintosports.Istartedplayingfootball.EverythingcametogetherwhenImademyfirsttackle(抢断球)atage11.Itwasmyfirstrealachievement.EveryoneIplayedagainstwasable-bodied.Atfirst,Istruggled.ButIthreweverythingIhadintolearningtobethebestplayer.Iturnedmylackofheightintoaweapon.ThenIdecidedtostartwrestling(摔跤).Ilost35games,butthenIhadabreakthrough.Ihadanamazingcoachwhohelpedmeinventmovesthattookadvantageofmystrength.Mydifferentbodytypewasapsychologicaladvantage-opponents(对手)didn’tknowhowtohandleit.Ieventuallyfinished12thinthe103-poundweightclassinthechampionships.Ikeepgoinginthefaceofdifficulties.Insteadofthinkingaboutthefinalgoal,Ifocusonthenearfuture.WhenI’mclimbingamountain,I’mdownonallfourslookingattheground.It’snotgoingtodomeanygoodtolookupatthetop.IjustfigureouthowtodothebestIcanwiththenextfewfeetinfrontofme.4.Whydidtheparentsstophelpingthewritereat?A.Togivehimasenseofachievement. B.Tolethimgetusedtothenewtools.C.Topushhimtobemoreindependent. D.TopreparehimforhisnewlifeinGeorgia.5.HowdidthewriterfeelabouthisnewlifeinGeorgiaatfirst?A.Excited. B.Relaxed.C.Anxious. D.Disappointed.6.Howdidthewriterbecomegoodatwrestling?A.Bytraininghimselfindependently.B.Bylearningfromdifferentopponents.C.Bydevelopingapsychologicaladvantage.D.Bylearninghowtobetterusehisstrength.7.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardlife?A.Heconcentratesonwhat’sdirectlyahead. B.Hehighlyvaluesthefinalgoal.C.Hecomplainsalotabouthismisfortune. D.Hedreamsbigdespitehisdisability.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的人生经历和他克服生活中的种种困难的故事，作者想向人们展示，即使你在生命中遇到了困难，仍然要努力克服它们，不要放弃。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“WhenIwastwo,mydaddecidedthatmyfamilywouldstophelpingmeeat.HeknewthatonedayI’dliveonmyown,soI’dhavetolookaftermyself.(在我两岁的时候，我爸爸决定我的家人不再帮我喂饭了。他知道有一天我得靠自己生活，所以我得自己照顾自己)”可知，父母不再帮作者吃饭是为了让他更独立。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“MyfamilyhadmovedfromIndianatoGeorgia.InIndiana,friendstreatedmeasnormal.ButinGeorgia,itwasdifferent.Ifeltveryawareofmydisability.IworriedI’dhavetoliveathomeforever.Ifelthopelessaboutthefuture.(我最黑暗的时刻出现在我十岁的时候。我家从印第安纳州搬到了乔治亚州。在印第安纳州，朋友们像对待正常人一样对待我。但在乔治亚州，情况就不同了。我很清楚自己的残疾。我担心我会永远住在家里。我对未来感到绝望)”可推知，作者对他在乔治亚州的新生活感觉担忧。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ihadanamazingcoachwhohelpedmeinventmovesthattookadvantageofmystrength.(我有个很棒的教练，他帮助我发明了一些可以利用我力量的动作)”可知，作者通过学习如何更好地利用自己的力量变得擅长择跤。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“IjustfigureouthowtodothebestIcanwiththenextfewfeetinfrontofme(我只是知道如何在接下来的几英尺内，尽我所能做到最好)”可知，作者对生活的态度是专注干眼前的事情。故选A项。CInthelastdecade,scientistshavebeengoingbackandforthononequestion:doesrecyclingreallyhelptheenvironment?Theconclusionatwhichtheyhavearrivedseemstobe:yes,itdoes.However,expertswarnthatoureffortsshouldnotstopthere.Whilerecyclingisanimportantpartofthesolution,itisnotnecessarilythemostimportantfactor.Therefore,Idisagreethatrecyclingisthekeytoasustainable(可持续的)future.Comparedtoothermethodstosavetheearth,recyclingisamuchsmallerplayer.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thetwentytoppetrochemical(石化)companiesintheworldareresponsiblefor55%oftheworld’ssingle-useplastics,mostofwhicharepracticallyimpossibletorecycle.Thismeansthataskingthesemajorpolluterstotakeresponsibilityfortheirharmtotheenvironmentwoulddomuchmorethanifeveryoneofusrecycledourwaste.Inaddition,adependenceonrecyclingcantakeattentionawayfromreducingandreusing,whicharemoreeffectiveinloweringmissions(排放)andinturnhelpingtocreateasustainablefuture.Therefore,itwoulddousalotofgoodifwefocusontheotherhigh-prioritysolutionsratherthansimplyrecycling.Recyclingsupportersmayarguethatrecyclingisindeedthekeytoasustainablefuturebecauseithelpssavealotofenergybytakingwhatalreadyexistsandchangingitintosomethingnew.Whileitistruethatrecyclingisavaluabletoolinthefightagainstclimatechange,itisnotthekey.Regrettably,italoneisnotsufficienttosustainourearth.So,whileweshouldcontinuerecycling,weneedtogofurtherbytakingotheractionsforourplanet.Inconclusion,Idisagreethatrecyclingisthekeytoasustainablefuture.Havingsaidthat,recyclingisstillbeneficial.Itisbutasmallpartofaninterconnectedwebofsolutions,whichonitsowncannotaccomplishmuch,buttogetherwithotherefforts,cantrulycreateasustainablefutureforusall.8.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Toraiseaquestion. B.Toexplainarule.C.Topresentasolution. D.Toexpressanidea.9.Whichofthefollowingbelongsto“otheractions”intheParagraph3?A.Stoppingusingplastics.B.Usingfewerhigh-emissioncars.C.Individualsrecyclingtheirwaste.D.Changingusedthingsintosomethingnew.10.Whyisrecyclingnotthatimportantaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itdoesnothelpwithprotectingtheenvironment.B.Itstopsmajorpollutersfromtakingresponsibility.C.Itcanonlysave45%oftheenergypeopleneed.D.Itplaysasmallandlimitedpartinsustainingtheearth.11.Whatisthekeytoasustainablefutureaccordingtotheauthor?A.Reducingandreusingofsingle-useplastics.B.Askingpetrochemicalcompaniestoberesponsible.C.Combinedeffortsofallthesolutions.D.Moreandmorepeoplejoininginrecycling.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了为什么作者认为回收对于可持续未来不那么重要。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whilerecyclingisanimportantpartofthesolution,itisnotnecessarilythemostimportantfactor.Therefore,Idisagreethatrecyclingisthekeytoasustainable(可持续的)future.(虽然回收利用是解决方案的重要组成部分，但它不一定是最重要的因素。因此，我不同意回收利用是可持续未来的关键)”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是想表达自己与科学家们持有相反的观点，所以是为了表达自己的想法。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inaddition,adependenceonrecyclingcantakeattentionawayfromreducingandreusing,whicharemoreeffectiveinloweringmissions(排放)andinturnhelpingtocreateasustainablefuture.Therefore,itwoulddousalotofgoodifwefocusontheeotherhigh-prioritysolutionsratherthansimplyrecycling.(此外，对回收利用的依赖可能会分散对减少和再利用的注意力，而减少和再利用在降低任务排放方面更有效，从而有助于创造一个可持续发展的未来。因此，如果我们把重点放在其他三个高优先级的解决方案上，而不是简单地回收利用，这将对我们有很大的好处)”可知，三个优先方案为减少使用、再利用和降低排放。并没有讲到完全停止使用塑料，故排除A项；C和D项都指的是“回收”，排除。所以其他高级的行为就是：减少使用高排放汽车。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Whileitistruethatrecyclingisavaluabletoolinthefightagainstclimatechange,itisnotthekey.(虽然回收利用确实是对抗气候变化的一个有价值的工具，但它不是关键)”和最后一段“Itisbutasmallpartofaninterconnectedwebofsolutions,whichonitsowncannotaccomplishmuch,(这只是一个相互关联的解决方案网络的一小部分，它本身不能取得很大的成就)”可知，作者认为回收在维持地球生存中起着很小的作用，所以回收不那么重要。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Havingsaidthat,recyclingisstillbeneficial.Itisbutasmallpartofaninterconnectedwebofsolutions,whichonitsowncannotaccomplishmuch,buttogetherwithotherefforts,cantrulycreateasustainablefutureforusall.(话虽如此，回收利用仍然是有益的。这只是一个相互关联的解决方案网络的一小部分，它本身不能取得很大的成就，但与其他努力一起，可以真正为我们所有人创造一个可持续的未来)”可知，作者认为可持续的未来的关键是所有解决方案共同努力。故选C项。DWhileChatGPTsuccessfullyansweredavarietyofquestionsraisedbytesters,someresponseswerenoticeablyoff.Infact,StackOverflow—aQ&Awebsiteforcodersandprogrammers—didn’tallowuserstoshareinformationfromChatGPT,sayingthatit’s“harmfultothesiteandtouserswhoareaskingorlookingforcorrectanswers.”Beyondtheissueofspreadingincorrectinformation,thetoolcouldalsobeusedtoexplainproblematicthoughts,andaswithallAItools,spreadbiases(偏见)basedonthepoolofdataonwhichit’strained.TypingsomethinginvolvingaCEO,forexample,couldprompt(激起)aresponseassumingthattheindividualiswhiteandmale,forexample.“Whilewe’vemadeeffortstomakethemodelrefuseunsuitablerequests,itwillsometimesrespondtoharmfulinstructionsorexhibitbiasedbehavior,”OpenAI,thecompanythatcreatedChatGPT,saidonitswebsite.“We’reusingtheModerationAPItowarnorstopcertaintypesofunsafecontent,butitstillhassomefalsenegativesandpositivesfornow.We’reeagertocollectuserfeedback(反馈)toaidourongoingworktoimprovethissystem.”Still,LianJyeSu,aresearchdirectoratmarketresearchcompanyABIResearch,warnsthechatbotisoperating“withoutunderstandingthecontextofthelanguage.”“ItisveryeasyforChatGPTtogiveplausible-sounding(听起来合理)butincorrectorsenselessanswers,”hesaid.“Itguessedwhenitwassupposedtoexplainandsometimesrespondedtoharmfulinstructionsorexhibitedbiasedbehavior.Italsolacksregionalandcountry-specificunderstanding.”WhileChatGPTisfree,itdoesputalimitonthenumberofquestionsausercanraisebeforehavingtopay.WhenElonMusk,aco-founderofOpenAI,recentlyaskedAltmanonTwitterabouttheaveragecostperChatGPTchat,Altmansaid:“Wewillhavetomonetize(货币化)itsomehowatsomepoint;thecomputecostsareeye-watering.”12.WhydoestheauthormentionStackOverflow?A.Toshowhownarrow-mindeditis.B.ToillustratethenegativeinfluenceofChatGPT.C.TorevealthecompetitionithaswithChatGPT.D.ToindicateChatGPT’sstrongabilityinproblemsolving.13.Whatisthe3paragraphmainlyabout?A.TheeffortsOpenAImakeforimprovement.B.ThereasonfortheuseofModerationAPI.C.TheproblemOpenAIisnowfacing.D.ThesuccessinsolvingOpenAI’sproblem.14.WhydoesChatGPThaveproblems?A.Itdoesnotunderstandhumanlanguage.B.Itmainlyworksthroughguessing.C.Itcannotrespondproperlybasedoncontexts.D.Itholdsbiasonsomespecificregions.15.Whatdoestheword“eye-watering”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.extremelyhigh B.veryharmfulC.quitenecessary D.tooaverage【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新机器人ChatGPT，包括其优、缺点，存在的问题以及其货币化。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Infact,StackOverflow—aQ&Awebsiteforcodersandprogrammers—didn’tallowuserstoshareinformationfromChatGPT,sayingthatit’s“harmfultothesiteandtouserswhoareaskingorlookingforcorrectanswers.”(事实上，StackOverflow——一个面向程序员和程序员的问答网站——不允许用户分享来自ChatGPT的信息，称这“对网站和询问或寻找正确答案的用户有害”。)”可知，作者提及StackOverflow是想表明ChatGPT对一些寻找正确答案的用户有负面影响。故选B项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段““Whilewe’vemadeeffortstomakethemodelrefuseunsuitablerequests,itwillsometimesrespondtoharmfulinstructionsorexhibitbiasedbehavior,”(开发ChatGPT的OpenAI公司在其网站上表示:“虽然我们已经努力让模型拒绝不合适的请求，但它有时会对有害的指令做出反应或表现出偏见行为。”)”和后文描述可知，本段主要OpenAI为改进所做的努力。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Still,LianJyeSu,aresearchdirectoratmarketresearchcompanyABIResearch,warnsthechatbotisoperating“withoutunderstandingthecontextofthelanguage.”(尽管如此，市场研究公司ABIresearch的研究总监苏连杰警告说，聊天机器人的操作“没有理解语言的上下文”。)”可知，ChatGPT这种聊天机器人会出现问题主要是因为它们没有彻底了解上下文，所以不能做出正确的反应。故选C项。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“WhileChatGPTisfree,itdoesputalimitonthenumberofquestionsausercanraisebeforehavingtopay.WhenElonMusk,aco-founderofOpenAI,recentlyaskedAltmanonTwitterabouttheaveragecostperChatGPTchat,Altmansaid:“Wewillhavetomonetize(货币化)itsomehowatsomepoint;(虽然ChatGPT是免费的，但它确实限制了用户在付费之前可以提出的问题数量。当OpenAI的联合创始人埃隆·马斯克(ElonMusk)最近在Twitter上问奥特曼每次聊天的平均成本时，奥特曼说:“我们必须在某个时候以某种方式将其货币化)”可知，如果想更好地使用ChatGPT，需要付费。而当马斯克询问另一个创始人每次聊天的平均成本，奥特曼认为必须要收费，因为成本问题。由此可以推测出，计算成本一定非常高。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Inrecentyears,HollywoodhasbeentryingtocatchtheeyesofChineseaudiencebyshowingtheelementsofChineseculture.InRolandEmmerich’slatestsci-fidisastermovieMoonfall,manyChineseelementsarepresentedtoChineseviewers.SeveralconversationsintheChineselanguageareincludedinthem.____16____MoonfalltellsabouthowateamofheroestrytosavetheEarthfromadisaster.Emmerichhasalreadybeenfamous.____17____,becauseheusedeasilynoticeableChineseelements.Onemovielover,Zhao,isinterestedinthere-entrycapsule(太空舱)usedattheendoftheteam’staskinthefilm.ItissimilartotheonethathasappearedinTVprogramsshowingthesuccessfullandingofChinesespacemenaftertheirtasksinspace.“____18____.Thisnotonlyshowsthesolidarity(团结)ofhumans,butalsoshowsthecountry’sinternationalinfluence,”Zhaosaid.____19____.TheinfluenceofChina’sscienceandtechnologyisgrowingtoo.ThosearethereasonswhyChineseelementscanappearinHollywoodmovies.ThesizeoftheChinesemarketisanotherreason.In2021,thetotalboxofficetakingshitaround$7.4billion,andthetotalnumberofscreensreached82,248.WiththeChineseelementsMoonfallhaseasilyinterestedChineseaudience.Rao,founderoftheFutureAffairsAdministration,however,pointedoutthatmostHollywoodmoviesarenotproperlyintroducingtheelementsofChineseculture.____20____MarketobserversexpressedthehopethatHollywoodwillgainadeeperunderstandingofChinatopresentChineseelementsbetter.A.TwoskilledspacemenareincludedB.China’snationalstrengthisgrowingquicklyC.ButthenewmoviehasmadehimgetmoreattentionD.HeaddedthatthereisstillsomeroomforimprovementE.TheChineseareworkingtogetherinthefaceofadangerF.Hehasappearedinsuchamovieas2012,whichhasdrawnthecrowdsG.TheconversationstakeplacebetweenaUSboyandaChineseexchangestudent【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.B20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。近年来，好莱坞一直试图通过展示中国文化元素来吸引中国观众的眼球。在罗兰·艾默里奇的最新科幻灾难片《月落》中，许多中国元素被呈现给中国观众，这吸引了中国观众。【详解】1.根据空前句“InRolandEmmerich’slatestsci-fidisastermovieMoonfall,manyChineseelementsarepresentedtoChineseviewers.SeveralconversationsintheChineselanguageareincludedinthem.(在罗兰·艾默里奇的最新科幻灾难片《月落》中，许多中国元素被呈现给中国观众。其中包括几个汉语会话。)”可知，在《月落》这部电影中，许多中国元素被呈现给中国观众，其中有几个汉语对话，空处承接上文，继续对这几个对话进行描述，G项“这些对话发生在一美国男孩和一名中国交换生之间”符合。上文关键词“conversations”对应选项中关键词“Theconversations”，故选G。2.根据空后句“becauseheusedeasilynoticeableChineseelements(因为他使用了很容易注意到的中国元素)”because可知，此处是空处的原因，艾默里奇很容易注意到的中国元素，所以他获得了关注，C项“但这部新电影让他获得了更多的关注”符合。故选C。3.空后“Thisnotonlyshowsthesolidarity(团结)ofhumans,butalsoshowsthecountry’sinternationalinfluence,”Zhaosaid.(“这不仅显示了人类的团结，也显示了国家的国际影响力。”赵说。)”强调了中国人面临危险时团结的意义，结合关键词“This”可知，空处应该具体描述This的内容，即中国人面临危险时团结，空处E项“中国人面对危险时团结一致”符合。故选E。4.空后“TheinfluenceofChina’sscienceandtechnologyisgrowingtoo.(中国科学技术的影响力也在增长。)”指出中国的发展，即在科学技术方面的发展，其中关键词“isgrowingtoo”可知，空处也应是描述中国在某一方面的发展，B项“中国的国力正在迅速增长”符合。故选B。5.空前“Rao,founderoftheFutureAffairsAdministration,however,pointedoutthatmostHollywoodmoviesarenotproperlyintroducingtheelementsofChineseculture.(然而，未来事务管理局创始人Rao指出，大多数好莱坞电影并没有恰当地引入中国文化的元素。)”是Rao所说的话，即大多数好莱坞电影并没有恰当地引入中国文化的元素，所以还需要改进，D项“他补充说，目前仍有一些改进的空间”符合。选项中关键词“Headded”和空后句“Marketobserversexpressed...”相呼应，故选D。第三部分语言应用(共两节满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Iwassittingonalong,black,foldingmedicaltable.Besidemewasawoman____21____thecoldchangetheweatherhadtakenrecently.InthecornerChristmasmusicwasbeing____22____astheholidaywasjust____23____.ItookadrinkoflemonadesoIwouldn’tgettoo____24____.Ilookedaroundatalltheotherpeople.Eachoneofushada____25____inourarmswithalongtube(软管)runningdownfromitto____26____aplasticbagbelow.Eachoneofuscametogiveapreciousgiftto____27____others,maketheworldabetterplace,andperhapsevensavealife.Itwasablooddonationactivity____28____bythecommunity.Togetthere,Ihad____29____mywayacrossthesnowyroads.Itriedneverto_________30_________oneactivityinthewintertime.Despiteallthetimeittook,Ifelt_________31_________beingabletogivethisgiftbacktoothers.Ihadbeen_________32_________somuchinthislife;alovingfamily,manyfriends,sweetpets…Thegiftswereallwonderful,yettheonethingthatbroughtmemore_________33_________thananythingelsewasgivingsomethingback.Yousee,inthislifenothingbringsyouasmuchjoyastakingyourplaceinthegreatcircle.Inthiscircleyou_________34_________andyougive.Themoreyougiveback,themoreyouget.Therearesomanygiftsyoucangiveinthislifetoo;akindword,afewdollars,ane-mail,andevenapintofblood.Eachoneofthemis_________35_________andprecious.MayyoufillyourlifewithLove.21.A.preparingfor B.checkingout C.talkingabout D.adaptingto22.A.analyzed B.played C.recorded D.selected23.A.aroundthecorner B.atadistance C.outofreach D.intheway24.A.crazy B.weak C.puzzled D.bored25.A.present B.bottle C.spot D.needle26.A.fill B.cover C.expose D.remove27.A.amuse B.remind C.help D.persuade28.A.mentioned B.evaluated C.improved D.organized29.A.changed B.pushed C.struggled D.restored30.A.recommend B.miss C.appreciate D.consider31.A.grateful B.energetic C.ambitious D.inspired32.A.awarded B.charged C.taught D.given33.A.happiness B.fortune C.independence D.surprise34.A.live B.lose C.receive D.enjoy35.A.new B.priceless C.similar D.unexpected【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己的一次献血经历以及自己感恩的心情。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我旁边有一位在谈论最近天气的寒冷变化的女士。A.preparefor为……做准备；B.checkout退房、结账离开；C.talkabout谈论；D.adaptto适应、改编；根据常识可知，天气是社交中人们经常讨论的话题之一，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在角落里播放着圣诞音乐，因为节日就在眼前。A.analyzed分析；B.played播放；C.recorded记录；D.selected选择；根据短语playmusic“播放音乐”可知，播放音乐用动词play，故选B。【23题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在角落里播放着圣诞音乐，因为节日就在眼前。A.aroundthecorner即将来临；B.atadistance在远处；C.outofreach够不着；D.intheway挡道；根据语境，圣诞音乐通常是应景而播放，节日来临之际播放相关的音乐，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喝了一杯柠檬水，这样我就不会太虚弱了。A.crazy疯狂的；B.weak虚弱的；C.puzzled疑惑的；D.bored感到厌倦的；根据第8空“Itwasablooddonationactivity”（这是社区的献血活动）可知，献血的人需要补充能量让自己不那么虚弱，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人的手臂上都有一根针管，上面连着一根长的软管，通过管子流到下面的一个塑料包里。A.present礼物；B.bottle瓶子；C.spot地点、斑点；D.needle针；根据根据第8空“Itwasablooddonationactivity”（这是社区的献血活动）可知，此处指血液从身体流出的过程，通过一根细针管，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人的手臂上都有一根针管，上面连着一根长的软管，通过管子流到下面的一个塑料包里。A.fill填；B.cover覆盖；C.expose暴露；D.remove移除；根据根据第8空“Itwasablooddonationactivity”（这是社区的献血活动）可知，此处指捐献的血用一个塑料包装着，即血填充塑料包，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都来送一份珍贵的礼物，帮助他人，让世界变得更美好，甚至拯救一条生命。A.amuse逗乐；B.remind提醒；C.help帮助；D.persuade说服；根据“甚至拯救一条生命”语境可知，当然是通过献血来帮助他人，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是社区组织的献血活动。A.mentioned提到；B.evaluated估值；C.improved提升；D.organized组织；根据“activity”（活动）可知，与其搭配的动词是组织，社区组织献血活动，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了到达那里，我艰难地穿过白雪皑皑的道路。A.changed改变；B.pushed推；C.struggled挣扎、吃力；D.restored恢复；根据本句的“thesnowyroads.”（布满雪的马路）这一语境可知，大雪给作者出行带来了困难，作者到达献血点是不容易的，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽量不错过冬天的一项活动。A.recommend推荐；B.miss错过；C.appreciate欣赏；D.consider考虑；根据后句“Despiteallthetimeittook,Ifelt___beingabletogivethisgiftbacktoothers.”（尽管花了这么多时间，我还是很感激能把这份礼物还给别人)可知，作者乐于帮助他人，所以不想错过这类活动，故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管花了这么多时间(费了这么大力气)，我还是很感激能把这份礼物还给别人。A.grateful感激的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.ambitious雄心壮志的；D.inspired受到启发的；根据后句“Ihadbeengivensomuchinthislife;alovingfamily,manyfriends,sweetpets…”（我这辈子得到了太多；一个充满爱的家庭，许多朋友，可爱的宠物……）可知，作者对生活给予的一切知足感恩，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这辈子得到了太多；一个充满爱的家庭，许多朋友，可爱的宠物……。A.awarded奖给；B.charged收费、指控；C.taught教；D.given给；根据第14空后句“Themoreyougiveback,themoreyouget.”（你回馈的越多，得到的就越多。）可知，此处指作者认为自己被（生活）给予了很多美好的东西，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些礼物都很棒，但给我带来最多快乐的是回馈。A.happiness幸福、快乐；B.fortune财富、命运；C.independence独立；D.surprise惊喜；根据后句“Yousee,inthislifenothingbringsyouasmuchjoyastakingyourplaceinthegreatcircle.”（你看，在这一生中，没有什么比在大圈子里找到自己的位置更能给你带来快乐了）可知，此处指的是带给作者的快乐，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个圈子里，你接受，你给予。A.live生活；B.lose失去；C.receive收到（接受）；D.enjoy享受；根据后句“Themoreyougiveback,themoreyouget.”（你回馈的越多，得到的就越多。）可知，此处指的是接受和给予，故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一个都是无价和珍贵的。A.new新的；B.priceless无价的；C.similar熟悉的；D.unexpected意料之外的；根据“and”这一并列连词可知，此处指与precious“珍贵的”语义并列的词，故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmongallkindsofChinesefood,soupdumplingsimpressedmethemost.ThefirstIeverheardofsoupdumplingswas15yearsagoinaNewYorkTimesstory,____36____describedxiaolongbaoas“thestaroftheshow”atJoe’sShanghaiinNewYork’sChinatown.WhenIarrivedatJoe’sShanghaiIenteredasmallstorefront.AtJoes,therearetwo_____37_____(kind)ofsoupdumplings:crabwithporkmeat(蟹肉加猪肉)andporkmeatIaskedforoneorderofeachexpectingtobeservedwithsomespecialsoup.Forme,soupis____38____bestfood.Awell-madesoupcarrieswithitthecontinuationofthepastandglimpses(一瞥)ofthefutureButinstead____39____soup,thewaiterplacedtwostackedbamboosteamers(摞在一起的竹蒸笼)onthetable.Hehelpedliftadumplingwithchopsticksfromthesteamerandplaceitinmyspoon.I_____40_____(lift)thespoontomymouthandtookaneagerbite.Ithurt.Thehotsoupburnedmymouth.After_____41_____(notice)thisthewaitercameupand_____42_____(patient)taughtmehowtoeatthesoupdumplingsproperly.Under_____43_____(he)guidance,Itreatedmyseconddumplingright.Itisn’thard_____44_____(master)theartofeatingsoupdumplings,onceyouunderstandthatthesedumplingsareamiracle(奇迹)inthekitchen,thattheyarefilledwithdelicioussoup,andthattheyindeedare_______45_______(difference)fromeveryotherdumplingyou’vehad.【答案】36.which37.kinds38.the39.of40.lifted41.noticing42.patiently43.his44.tomaster45.different【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者吃汤包的经历。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我第一次听说汤包是在15年前《纽约时报》的一篇报道中，那篇报道将小笼包描述为纽约唐人街Joe’sShanghai餐厅的“明星”。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词NewYorkTimesstory在从句中作主语。故填which。【37题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：在Joe’sShanghai餐厅，有两种汤包：猪肉蟹包和猪肉包。由空前two基数词以及空后of介词可知，此处为名词复数形式，构成twokindsof“两种……”，满足句意要求。故填kinds。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：对我来说，汤是最好的食物。根据句意以及空后best形容词最高级可知，此处为定冠词the的填入，形容词最高级前需加the。故填the。【39题详解】考查介词短语。句意：但服务员没有端汤，而是在桌子上放了两个叠在一起的竹蒸笼。根据句意以及空后soup名词可知，此处为介词短语insteadof“代替，而不是”，满足句意要求。故填of。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：我把勺子举到嘴边，急切地咬了一口。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由上下文时态可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填lifted。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：注意到这一点后，服务员走上前来，耐心地教我如何正确地吃汤圆。由空前after介词以及提示词notice为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填noticing。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：注意到这一点后，服务员走上前来，耐心地教我如何正确地吃汤圆。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词patiently修饰动词taught。故填patiently。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：在他的指导下，我正确地对待了我的第二个饺子。由空后guidance为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词修饰该名词。故填his。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：掌握吃汤包的艺术并不难，只要你明白这些饺子是厨房里的一个奇迹，它们里面装满了美味的汤，而且它们确实和你吃过的其他饺子不同。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型itisadj.todosth，表示“做某事是怎样的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填tomaster。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：掌握吃汤包的艺术并不难，只要你明白这些饺子是厨房里的一个奇迹，它们里面装满了美味的汤，而且它们确实和你吃过的其他饺子不同。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，满足句意要求，