湖南省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三下学期2月联考英语试题

2023届高三2月质量检测英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwastheweatherlikeduringJane’strip?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahotel. B.Azoo. C.Futurelife.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?A.Offerhimadvice. B.Connectherfriend. C.Buyhimanewspaper.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesBillthinkofthemovie?A.Disappointing. B.Exciting. C.Amusing.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’sthematterwithJim?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasacough. C.Hehasaheadache.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatkindofroomwouldthemanlike?A.Singlerooms. B.Standardrooms. C.Doublerooms.7.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.OnSeptember18th. B.OnSeptember21st. C.OnSeptember24th.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whichplacedoesthemanwanttovisit?A.Disneyland. B.ShanghaiUniversity. C.TheOrientalPearl.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee. B.Guideandtourist C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toborrowhernotes.B.Totellherabouthisillness.CToconsultheraboutbiologylearning.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Joinastudygroup.B.Spendmoretimeonbiology.C.Readthetextbookbeforeclass.12.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Sheisconfident. B.Sheishelpful. C.Sheisindependent.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.AtMsCalvin’shouse. C.Atabookstore.14.WhatisthemaincharacterinMsCalvin’sbook?A.Ascientist. B.Abird. C.Adog.15.HowlongdidittakeMsCalvintowriteherbook?A.Aboutthreemonths. B.Aboutoneyear. C.Abouttwoyears.16.WhathelpsMsCalvincomeupwithideas?A.Feedingbirds. B.Readingnewspapers. C.Takingashortshower.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture. B.Hostingaprogramme. C.Writingamessageonline.18.Whatmadethespeakerdisappointedduringhertrip?ATheweather. B.Thefood. C.Thelocals.19.WhatdidJohnwriteaboutinhismessage?A.Hisproblem. B.Hisapology. C.Hissuggestion.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Asksomequestions. B.Meetsomepeople. C.Playsomemusic.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForrestGump(1994)ForrestGump,whoisplayedbyTomHanks,isakindmanwithalowIQ.Thefilmfollowshisentireextraordinarylife.Heaccidentallytakespartinsomeimportantmomentsinhistorywithoutrealizingit.Themovieisfunnyandwillmakeyoufeelgood.Forrest’sspeechisslowandeasytounderstand,thereforeit’stherightchoiceforEnglishbeginners．TheSocialNetwork(2010)ThismoviefollowsthestoryofMarkZuckerberg,ageniusHarvardstudent,whodevelopedarevolutionaryglobalsocialnetworkinhisdormroom.Thenetworkthenhasentirelychangedthewaywecommunicatewithotherpeople.Zuckerbergbecomesfamousandtheyoungestbillionaireinhistory,butmoneyandfameleadtopersonalandlegalissues.AaronSorkin,whohaswrittenthescript(剧本),iswell-knownforhisnaturaldialoguesandfunnylines.Sothemovieisenjoyabletowatchandiseasytofollow.You’llfindmanyadvancedwordsrelatedtocomputers,technologyandsocialnetworks.TheTheoryofEverything(2014)ThisfilmtellsthestoryofStephenHawking—oneofthemostfamousphysicistsofourtime.ThemovieisfocusedonhisrelationshipwithJaneWildeandhisfatalillness(ALS)diagnosed(诊断)inhisearlytwenties．IfyoulovetheBritishaccentthisfilmistherightchoiceforyou.Manyoftheactorsspeak“theQueen’s”，whichisconsideredupper-class,correctandclearEnglish．Thecharactersusedifficultscientificwords.LittleWomen(2019)Themovietellsthestoryofthelivesoffoursisters,growingupinNewEnglandduringtheCivilWar.Itshowstheirfeelings,dreams,illnesses,andlifelessonsfromchildhoodtoyoungadulthood.ThefilmisbasedonanovelwrittenbyAmericannovelistLouisaMayAlcottandisconsideredanautobiographicalpiece.LittleWomenisagreatchoiceforEnglishlearnersbecauseofcleardialoguesandthestorythatmakespeopleempathize(共鸣)withtheirfamily’sfeelings．21.WhichfilmissuitableforEnglishbeginners?A.ForrestGump． B.TheSocialNetwork．C.TheTheoryofEverything． D.LittleWomen．22.WhosetruelifestoryisthemovieTheSocialNetworkbasedon?A.TomHanks． B.MarkZuckerberg．C.StephenHawking． D.LouisaMayAlcott．23.Whenwasthemovieaboutfoursistersstoryputon?A.In1994． B.In2010． C.In2014． D.In2019．BWhenyou’respendingdaysonendinahospitalbed,it’sthelittlethingsthatcanmakeallthedifference.That’swhatJessMoranlearnedwhenshespent30daysinhospitalin2014afterbeingdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Everyday,Moran,then25,wouldreceiveseveralcards,mostfromherfamilyandfriends,butmanyfrompeopleshehadnevermet.Hermostmemorablecardcamefromawomanshehadnevermet—afriend’sboyfriend’smother—whowroteinside,“Youarestrong,youareloved,andyouwillgetthroughthis.”ThesayingsoonbecameMoran’spersonalmantra(祈祷文)whileinhospital.“IwasluckythatmyfamilyandboyfriendweretherewhenIwasinhospital,butnoteveryonehaspeoplevisitingallthetime.”saysMoran,whospentmorethan100daysonfloor7Datthehospital.Withthatinmind,shedecidedtostartbringingcardstoothercancerpatientsstayingatthehospital.WhatstartedasMoranandherboyfriend.Mike,writingcardshasturnedintosomethingmuchlarger,withMorandeliveringapproximately1,000“SmileCards”topatientsinthepastyear.Morandeliversthecardsroutinelytothenurseson7D,whoreadthrougheachonetomakesurethey'regiventoappropriatepatients.“Thenursesreallyknowthepatients,sowiththemreadingthecardsandpickingwhogetswhat,it’salittlemorepersonalized,”explainsMoran.“Jessisincredible,withaninfectiousspirit,andhasmanagedtoturnherexperienceintosomethingsopositive.”saysKristenParker,RN,BSN,oneofMoran'snurseson7D.“Whenpatientsarehavingparticularlyroughdays,orspendinglotsoftimeinloneliness,thesecardsreallyhelptobrightentheirday.”24.WhomdidJess'smostmemorablecardcomefrom?A.Mike. B.Astranger. C.Herfamily. D.Anurse.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJess?A.Caringandgrateful. B.Successfulandsmart.C.Demandingandbrave. D.Enthusiasticandlovely.26.WhatcanweinferfromKristenParker’swords?A.Jess’sexperienceisunique. B.Itisreallydifficulttomakecards.C.Jesshasgotaninfectiousdisease. D.Thecardsmeanalottopatients.27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Nurses’MemoryofKindPatients B.AWoman’sStoryofDefeatingCancerC.“SmileCards”BringInspirationtoOthers D.PersonalMantraCuresaPatient’sDiseaseCWhileEllardHuntingandfellowresearcherswereoutstudyingtheweatheratafieldstationinEngland,theynoticedsomethingunexpectedontheirinstruments.Thoughtherewasnostormapproaching,thescientists’electricfieldmonitorsrecordedacuriousincreaseinatmosphericelectriccharge.Nearby,honeybeesthatlivedinon-sitehiveswereswarming(蜂拥)astheyattemptedtofindanewhome.Whentheteamtookacloserlookattheirdata,theydiscoveredthattheswarminghoneybeeshadcreatedanatmosphericelectriccharge.TheresearcherssharedmoredetailsabouttheirfindingsinthejournaliScience.“Thisisthefirstreportofbiologyasasourceofspacecharge.”saysHunting,abiophysicistattheUniversityofBristolinEngland.Scientistshadknownthatindividualbeescarryasmallchargewhileflyingthroughtheair,causedbythefrictionoftheirbodypartsagainsttheairandeachother.It’ssimilartohowrubbingaballoononapieceoffabriccreatesstaticelectricity.Scientistsbelieveabee’schargehelpspollen(花粉)sticktoitandsignalstootherbeeswhichflowershavealreadybeenvisited.Butuntilnow,researchershadneverrecordedsuchahighvoltage(电压)amongswarminghoneybees.Asfaraselectricitygenerationgoes,abeeswarm’schargeisn’tsoimpressive:Itwouldtakeabout50billionbeestopoweranLEDlight.Butcomparedtothechargesproducedbycommonweatherevents,thebees’chargedensitywassixtimesgreaterthananelectrified(带电的)duststormandeighttimesgreaterthanathunderstormcloud.Usingthehoneybeedata,theresearcherscreatedamodeltopredictthepotentialatmosphericelectricchargeofotherinsects,includinglocusts(蝗虫),mothsandbutterflies.“Locustsswarmonbiblicalscales.”saysLiamO’Reilly,aco-authorandbiologistattheUniversityofBristol.Cloudsoftheseinsectscanspanupto1,200squarekilometresandcontainroughly30millionlocustspersquarekilometer.Theresearcherspredictlocustswouldhaveamuchbiggerinfluenceontheatmospherecomparedtohoneybees.Scientistshopetocontinueexploringhowbiologyinfluencesphysicsandarecurioustoknowifsomethingsimilarishappeningwithotherwildlife,suchasbirdsandbats.28.Whatweretheresearchersdoingwhensomethingunexpectedontheirinstrumentshappened?A.Studyingweatherevents. B.Testingtheirinstruments.C.Recordinginsects’behavior. D.Lookingforhoneybees’newhome.29.What’sthefunctionofabee’scharge?A.Tosignaltootherbees. B.Tohelpthebeeflyfast.C.Tofindpollenmoreeasily. D.Toavoidlosingtheirway.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“biblical”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Limited. B.Full. C.Grand. D.Slight.31.Whatwillthescientistscontinuetostudynext?A.Thewideapplicationofbiology.B.Measurestoprotectbirdsandbats.C.Theinfluencesofduststormsonwildlife.D.Whetherotherwildlifecanproduceelectriccharge.DTheFoodandDrugAdministration(F.D.A.)announcedanewproposalonWednesdaythatwouldchangethecriteriaforwhichpackagedfoodstheagencyconsiders“healthy”,inanattempttomodernizeitsapproachtonutritionandreducetheburdenofdiet-relateddiseases.Currently,about5percentofallpackagedfoodsarelabeled“healthy”,accordingtotheagency.Thedefinition,whichwassetin1994,allowsforfoodmanufacturerstoaddtheword“healthy”totheirproducts,aslongastheproductshavelimitedamountsoftotalfat,saturated(饱和的)fat,cholesterolandsodium(钠)andprovideatleast10percentofthedailyvalueofoneormoreofthefollowingnutrients:vitaminA,vitaminC,calcium,iron,proteinordietaryfiber.(Seafood,gamemeatandrawfruitsandvegetableshaveslightlydifferentcriteria.)In2021,theF.D.A.updateditsguidelinestoallowforsomefoodstocontainmoretotalfatandtoincludesomethatprovideatleast10percentofthedailyvalueofvitaminD.Importantly,thereiscurrentlynolimitonaddedsugarsunderthecurrentdefinition-anomissionthattheF.D.A.believesisinconsistentwithtoday’snutritionscience.“Theoldrulewasreallyoutdated—youcouldcreateanykindofFrankensteinfoodthatmetthenutrientcriteriaandlabelitashealthy,”saidDr.DariushMozaffarian,aprofessorofnutritioninBoston.“Thisisamajoradvance.”Theproposedrule,whichtheagencyannouncedtocoincidewithWednesday’sWhiteHouseConferenceonHunger,NutritionandHealth,introducesanewlimitonaddedsugars-ingeneral,nomorethan2.5gramsperserving,althoughthiscanvarydependingonthefood.Thenewdefinitionaimstoencouragehealthyeatingbyprioritizingamixofvegetables,fruits,grains,dairy,proteinsandcertainoils,includingvegetableoils.A“healthy”foodwouldneedtocontainaminimumamountofatleastoneofthosefoodgroupsandbeundertheproposedlimitsforsaturatedfatsandaddedsugars.Rawwholefruitsandvegetableswouldautomaticallyqualify.Manysugarycereals(谷物),highlysweetenedyogurtsandwhitebreads,whichmightcurrentlyqualifyas“healthy”undertheexistingdefinition,wouldberemovedunderthenewrule．32.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldrule?A.Itwassetin1994.B.Itcanguaranteepeople’shealth.C.Ithasstrictlimitonaddedsugar.D.Itwasconsistentwithtoday’snutritionscience.33.What’sDr.DariushMozaffarian’sattitudetothenewproposal?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Supportive.34.Whichofthefollowingwillautomaticallyqualifyforthenewproposal?A.Seafood.B.Highlysweetenedyogurts.C.Rawwholefruitsandvegetables.D.Foodcontaininglargeamountsoftotalfat.35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiary. B.Atextbook. C.Anewspaper. D.Asciencefiction.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Owningapetisafunandrewardingexperience.Buteveryanimalandtheirneedsaredifferent,sohowcanyoumakesurethatyouchoosetherightoneforyou?Herearesometips．·Doyourresearch.____36____Everypethasitsownpersonalityandcertainbreeds(种类)ofanimalsoftenhavestrongcharacters,sothinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetanddosomeresearchbeforeyoutakeoneon.·Thinkaboutyourlifestyle.Forexample,ifyouwanttoownacat,willtheyhaveaccesstooutsidespacewhileyou’reoutduringtheday?___37___Dosomeresearchonthesize,temperament,andexerciserequirementsofdifferentpetstomakesurethattheyaretherightchoiceforyou.·Doyoursums.Fromeverydaythingslikeinsurance,foodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapetiscertainlyafinancialcommitment.____38____·Thinkaboutarescuepet____39____CharitieslikeBlueCross(畜类保护协会)canoffersupportandadviceaboutindividualpetsandhelpyoufindtherightoneforyou.Theywillbevaccinated(打疫苗)sotheyoffergreatvaluecomparedtothecostinvolvedinbuyingfromadogseller.·Findareliablebreeder(培育者).Ifyoudowanttobuyadogorcat,askyourlocalvet(兽医)orbreedclubtorecommendaresponsiblebreeder.Askthebreederforalltherelevantpaperworkandseethepet’sparents,relatives,brothersandsisterstoobservetheirnatureandgeneralhealthandwelfare.____40____Becausethesemaywellturnouttobepuppyfarmersorcommercialdealerswhohavelittleinterestinthewelfareofthepetstheysell.A.Owningapetgivesyouasenseofresponsibility.B.Don’tpurchaseanimalsonlineorfromdealers.C.Thousandsofhomelesspetsaredesperateforagoodhome.D.Ifyouworkfulltimeandwantadog,whowillwalkthemduringtheday?E.Longhoursatworkandsmallflatsmeanit'sjustnotpracticalforyoutoownapet.F.Youmaylikethelookofaparticularpet,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’rerightforyou.G.Makesurethatyoucalculatehowmuchyournewpetwillcostbeforeyouchoosethem.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwoketoanotherdayoffeelinglonely.____41____cameintheformofmyfour-year-olddaughterwho____42____ontomychestforherlasttwentyminutesofsleep.____43____,Irestedapalmonherhead.Herdeep,contentedbreathingwasa___44___thatIhadtofigureoutsomethingtoensureshecouldfeelthatpeacefordaystocome.Icouldnotrest.Afterall,Iwastheonewhohadgoneagainsta____45____ruinedbyfear,disrespect,andisolation(孤立).Thiswasmychoice,butnowIfacedtheconsequencesandtheneedto____46____mychildren.AsIawaitedtheendofmydivorce,Iwasoverwhelmedby____47____thoughts.Iwasatrockbottom,filledwith____48____andblamingmyself.WhywasIunlovable?Wasn’tIgoodenough?Iwas____49____.Beyondrepair.OrsoIthought.ThereisaprocessinJapaneseartcalledkintsugiinwhichbrokenpotterypiecesare_____50_____togetherwithgold.Onthismorning,afterrisingfromthesofa,that_____51_____beganinmylife.Idecidedtoreturnto_____52_____.Pastor(牧师)ElwoodMatthewsbegantoleadmethroughthelowerlevelsofmyrockbottomuptoamiddleground.Iwasshownhowto_____53_____myimperfectionsinordertoproduceamorebeautifulpieceofart.Hespearheaded(带头)theprocessto_____54_____astrongermeheldtogetherbythepuregoldoflove,patience,self-control,andunderstanding.Piecebypiece,Ibeganto_____55_____again.IknewifIcouldjustmakeitthroughthepainandworkofrebuilding,wewouldbeokay.NowIknowthatIhavealwaysbeenworthy.Ihavealwaysbeenlovable.41.A.Sadness B.Regret C.Comfort D.Anger42.A.climbed B.jumped C.sat D.piled43.A.Suddenly B.Hurriedly C.Anxiously D.Gently44.A.reminder B.gift C.plan D.warning45.A.marriage B.dream C.decision D.community46.A.punish B.protect C.believe D.challenge47.A.selfish B.open C.negative D.daring48.A.self-reliance B.self-love C.self-respect D.self-doubt49.A.broken B.depressed C.relieved D.excited50.A.tookout B.carriedoff C.putback D.tornup51.A.origin B.process C.discovery D.story52.A.nature B.office C.school D.church53.A.leave B.hide C.accept D.transform54A.praising B.rebuilding C.training D.inventing55.A.shout B.imagine C.lie D.stand第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LongpingRiceMuseum,____56____wasopentothepublicfreeofchargeonSeptember27,2019,istheworld’sfirstrice-themedmuseum.____57____(locate)ontheeastbankofLiuyangRiver,themuseumisacorescenicspotalongtheLiuyangRiverScenicBelt.Thedesignofthismuseumisbased____58____theshapeofrice.Itsseveralbuildings,similartoricegrainsin____59____(appear),areassembled(组装)asabloomingriceflower.Inanexhibitionareaofabout6,000squaremetres,therearethreeregularexhibitionhalls:RiceMistory;RiceTechnology;andYuanLongpingandHybridRice.Morethan700exhibits____60____(display)toshowChina’sfarmingcultureinanall-aroundway.Themuseumbegan____61____trialoperationinMay2016.TheYuanlongpingandHybridRiceExhibitionHallwasthefirstofthethreehallstobeopened.IthighlightsYuanandhisteam’sachievementsinhybridriceresearch,andshowsYuan’scontributionstothewordasthe“fatherofhybridrice”.Itusesliteratureanddocuments,sci-techarchives,____62____plantspecimens,togetherwithmanyhigh-tech____63____(method)totellYuan’sstoriesandChina’shybridricehistory.Sinceitstrialoperation,themuseum____64____(receive)over400groupsofleadersandhonouredguestsandmorethan100,000visits_____65_____(come)fromalloverthecountry.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，酷爱自行车旅行。你的英国笔友Terry打算暑假期间进行长途自行车旅行，请你给他写一封邮件，给出几点建议。内容包括：1．你的建议：2．你的祝愿。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DuringsummervacationwhenIwastwelve,asawmill(锯木厂)wasoperatinginthewoodsnearourfarm.Earlyeachmorning.I’dwatchthemencutdownbigtrees,sawthemintologs,andskidsthelogstothemilltobecutintowood.ThelogsweredraggedbyateamofhorsesnamedJackandBilly.Theyweregentle,andIpettedthemeverychanceIgot.OneafternoonwhenJackandBillywerepullingaloguptothemill,astickwedged(插进)inJack’srightfronthoof(蹄子).AfterMr.Davisremovedthestick,thehorsedriversaidthatthefootshouldbedoctored.ButMr.Davissaidhedidn’thavetimeforthat.Hesaidift