天津市红桥区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含听力）

高二英语说明：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第I卷(选择题，三部分，共70分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchsugarshouldbeaddedtomakeafruitcake?A.Twospoons. B.Threespoons. C.Fourspoons.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwouldthemanliketoseeinthezoo?A.Elephants. B.Tigers. C.Monkeys.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthemancomelate?A.Hehadalongtalkwithhiscolleague.B.Heboughtsomanythingsontheway.C.Hesenthiscolleaguebackhomebycar.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthemancomebackhome?A.Bybus.B.ByMr.Green’scar.C.Bytaxi.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstore. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atabookingoffice.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmuchdoesthewomanearneverymonth?A.6000yuan. B.2800yuan. C.3200yuan.7.Whydoesthewomandecidetochangeajob?A.Shelikesthejobascourier(快递员).B.Shewishestofindaneasyjob.C.Herpresentsalaryistoolow.8.Whatwillthewomandonextweek?A.Takeaninterview. B.Takeavacation. C.Takeacollegecourse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.10.Whydoesthemansaythathewouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.Stopsmokingaltogether.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirrooms.C.Reducedangerousmattersincigarettes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhoisJimBrown?A.Theorganizeroftheprogram.B.Aparticipantofthecourse.C.Anexperiencedclimber.13.Whyarethestudentsencouragedtojointheprogram?A.Tohaveawonderfuladventure.B.Tobettertheirclimbingskills.C.Totrysomenewequipment.14.Howmanypeoplecanbeadmittedintotheprogram?A.20. B.25. C.30.15.Howcanthestudentsregisterfortheprogram?A.Tellthecourseinstructorafterclass.B.CalltheStateParkClimbingCenter.C.Returntheapplicationformtothespeaker.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Wehavebeenworkingthewholeday.Shallwehavearest?—________Let’shavesometea.AIcouldn’tagreemore. B.Justforgetit.C.Youarewelcome. D.Youarejoking.17.Hedecidedto________therestofhislifetoscientificinvestigation.A.approve B.cherish C.devote D.digest18.—DidyoucallBenlastnight?—Yes.Itriedtoreachhim,butitwassodifficultto_____.A.getthrough B.getout C.takedown D.takeoff19.Thefootballmatch_____tonight;itisChinavsJapan.A.isstarting B.hasstarted C.started D.wouldstart20.Trucks_____beparkedhere,oryouwillbefined.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.daren’t21.—Doyouknow________Ichosethiscafe?—Youlikethemusichere.A.why B.where C.when D.whether22.Theytoldme________intouchandcallthemifIneedhelp.A.kept B.keeping C.tokeep D.keep23.Weleftfortherailwaystationearly________wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.A.evenif B.unless C.sothat D.after24.Ihadn’tgotmuchmoneyonmebutIgaveBob_____Ihad.A.that B.what C.where D.how25.It’ssocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside____fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.because B.unless C.once D.when第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(牧场).Hehasletmeusehis____26____toraisemoneyforpoorstudents.____27____Iwasthereheintroducedmebysaying,“IwanttotellyouwhyIletJackusemyhouse.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutaboywhowasthesonofapoorhorsetrainer.”Onedaytheboywas____28____towriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtodowhenhegrewup.Hewroteapaperdescribinghis____29____ofsomedayowningahorseranch.Twodayslaterhe____30____hispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”withanote____31____,“Seemeafterclass.”Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“WhydidIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisa(n)____32____dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenocoins.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyou____33____rewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwill____34____yourgrade.”Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Finally,theboy______35______thesamepaper,makingno______36______atall.Hesaid,“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmy______37______.”Havingtoldthestory,Montysaid,“Itellyouthisstory______38______youaresittingonmy200-acrehorseranch.Istillhavethatschoolpaper______39______overthefireplace.”Headded,“Thebestpartofthestoryisthatthesameteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonmyranchforaweek.”Whentheteacherwasleaving,hesaid,“Look,Monty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadream______40______.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughdeterminationnottogiveup.”Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhathappens.26.A.horse B.house C.ranch D.fame27.A.Nexttime B.Themoment C.Eachtime D.Lasttime28A.forced B.encouraged C.asked D.ordered29.A.process B.goal C.possibility D.chance30.A.accepted B.sent C.received D.put31.A.writing B.printing C.telling D.reading32.A.unrealistic B.unlucky C.inspiring D.practical33.A.must B.will C.shall D.may34.A.reconsider B.rediscover C.regain D.reinvent35.A.tookin B.handedout C.turnedin D.carriedon36.A.money B.decisions C.mistakes D.changes37.A.word B.promise C.spirit D.dream38.A.because B.though C.when D.but39.A.delivered B.repaired C.framed D.taken40.A.stealer B.seeker C.giver D.maker第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingyetnerveracking.IhadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbeforeyetIwasn'tthemostathleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldn'tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap，Isawthebeautifulsceneryofthetallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitors.Thewaterfallswerebreathtakingwithcapturingviews.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes，Istillhadalotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogetheralltryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat，it'sjustyou，theviews，andthepeoplearoundyou.There'snothingtheretobotheryouandit'sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld'shighestwaterfalls，andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible，it'sformedinwaysthatliterallytakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareadeepdarkcolorwithwaterfallsforming，someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeekingout.It'sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn'twanttomiss.Theparkalsohas67mammalianspecieswithavarietyofdifferenttypesofanimalsthatroamaroundyou.Yosemiteisn'ttheonlygreatNationalParkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It'sagreattimetobond，laugh，andtakeinwhatMotherNaturehastooffer.41.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto________.A.offeranexampletousB.introducethetopicofthispassageC.describeanationalparkD.tellushis/herfutureplanforhiking42.Whileclimbinguprocks，theauthorwas________.A.worried B.injuredC.puzzled D.pleased43.WhatinterestedtheauthormostintheNationalPark?a．Theformsofthemountains.b．Thecolorofthewaterfalls.c．Thedifferentspecies.d．Theanimalsaroundyou.e．Thehuntershereandthere.A.a，b，c B.b，c，eC.a，c，d D.a，d，e44.Intheauthor'sopinion，Yosemite________.A.isworthtravellingtoB.ismadeupofsomehillsC.isnotthemostbeautifulparkD.iscrowdedwithvisitorseveryday45.Theauthorsuggestsus________.A.tryingtoprotecttheenvironmentB.visitingYosemitenowandthenC.keepingagoodbondwithotherpeopleD.goingouttoenjoythebeautyofnatureBBritonsarewellknownfortheamountofteathattheydrink.TheaveragepersonintheUKconsumesaround1.9kgofteayearly.That’saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyallsectionsofsociety.ButteaisnotnativetoBritain.MostteaisgrowninIndiaandChina.So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime,BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteawasavailabletobuy.However,thiswasonlyavailabletotherichersectionsofsociety.Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamountofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedgradually.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.AtfirstpeopledrankthisteaexactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcharacteristic.Inthe1800steawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistimetheybegantohave“afternoontea”.Thisinvolvesdrinkingteawithasnackaround4pmtoavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Itisatraditionthatisstillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.Inthelate1800s,thepriceofteadecreasedsharplyasmoreteabegantoarriveonshipsfromIndiaandChina.Itwasnolongeradrinkjustforrichpeople.Tearooms—shopswhereyoucouldbuyanddrinktea—startedtoappearacrossthecountry.Peopleenjoyeddrinkingteaandsocialisingintheseplaces.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,Britonsbegantomaketeaintheirhomeswhenevertheyfeltlikeit.Kettlesbecamenecessaryineverykitchen.46.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime. D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.47.WhatcanwelearnaboutBritishteaculturefromParagraph1and2?A.TeareachedBritainfromChinacenturiesago. B.Britonsarefamousforplantingtea.C.GreenteawaspopularinChina. D.MostteaisgrowninBritain.48.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.howBritishpeopledrankblacktea B.whytheamountofteaincreasedC.whengreenteaarrivedinChina D.whodiscoveredblacktea49.WhenwasteanolongeradrinkjustforrichpeopleintheUK?A.Intheearly1700s. B.Intheearly1800s.C.Inthelate1800s. D.Inthelate20thcentury.50.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Todescribehowtodrinktea. B.Toexplainwhypeoplelovetea.C.Tocompareblackteawithgreentea. D.TointroducethehistoryofBritishteaculture.CEveryoneofusmayhavebeenhurtbyothers—eitherbytheirwordsoractions.Thebestwaytodealwiththeproblemisto“forgiveandforget”.“Itiswellestablishedthatlearningtoforgiveotherscanhavepositivebenefitsforone’sphysicalandmentalhealth,”SaimaNoreen,ascientistattheUniversityofSt.Andrews,UK,toldtheHuffingtonPost.Recently,Noreenandherresearchteamhavefoundonemorereasonthatyoushouldsticktothisprinciple—forgivingsomebodywhohashurtyoumakesiteasierforyoutoforgettheunhappymemory,accordingtotheirnewstudy.Inthestudy,researchersaskedvolunteerstoreaddescriptionsof40differentsituationsthatcontainedbadactionssuchasstealing,lyingandcheating.Imaginingbeingthevictims(受害者),volunteersthenhadtodecidewhethertheywouldbeabletoforgive.Twoweekslater,volunteerstookpartinamemorytest.Inthetest,theywereshownaseriesofwordsrelatedtothesituationstheyhadreadaboutandthenwereaskedtorecallcertainones.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewerelesslikelytorememberthedetailsoftheunpleasantexperiencesiftheyhadfoundforgivenessintheirhearts.Incontrast,iftheyhadn’tforgiventhemistake,theycouldalwaysrememberwhathadhappened.However,forgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouisalwayseasiersaidthandone.SoNoreenhopesthatonedayinthenearfutureresearchwillgiverisetopowerfultherapeutic(有疗效的)toolsthatwillenablepeopleto“forgiveandforget”moreeffectively.51.Accordingtothepassage,SaimaNoreenis________.A.areporterofHuffingtonB.ascientistfromUKC.astudentatauniversityD.avolunteerinthetest52.WhathaveNoreenandherteamfoundrecently?A.Forgivinghelpsustoforgetunhappymemories.B.Theyhavefoundnoreasontohurtotherpeople.C.Amemorytestisnecessarytohelppeopleforgive.D.Anunpleasantexperiencecanbeeasilyforgotten.53.Therightorderofthefollowingstepsofthestudyshouldbe________.a.Takeamemorytest.b.Imaginebeingavictim.c.Decidewhethertoforgiveornot.d.Readdescriptionsof40differentsituations.A.d→b→a→c B.a→b→d→cC.a→d→b→c D.d→b→c→a54Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recall”inParagraph4mean?A.Translate. B.Choose. C.Remember. D.Explain.55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.It’simpossibletoforgivesomeone.B.Noreenhasfinishedherresearchreport.C.Thetherapeutictoolshavebeeninvented.D.Theremaybesometherapeutictoolssoon.第II卷(非选择题，三部分，共30分)第一部分：选词填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)用方框内的单词或短语的适当形式填空，其中有两个多余选项。delicate;approve;promote;occupy;motivate;ondisplay;adaptto56.Therewillbevarietiesofartworks______intheartexhibitiontobeheldonSaturday.57.Theeyeisoneofthemost______organsofthebody,soweshouldcherishit.58.Mostpeoplenolonger______ofsmokinginpublicplaces.59.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.60.ButonreflectionIcanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeen______withcheckingmyphone.第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)Asweenjoythesummeroceanwavesalongthebeaches,wemaythinknervouslyaboutStevenSpielberg’sJawsandthegreatfearthatsharksinspireinus.Yetwearehappytoseeglobaleffortstoprotectthedecliningnumberofsharks.Theworldhasrealizedthatweneedthespecies,likesharks,tokeepabalancedecosystem.Sharks,inparticular,are“in”thesedays.ThankstogoodpublicpolicyandfamousstarssuchasJackieChanandAngLee,killingsharksforfinsoupisnolongercool.Thedemandforsharkfinshasbeenrisingfordecades,threateningsharkswithextinction(灭绝)—upto100millionsharksarekilledeachyearjustfortheirfins.Butwehavestartedtoreversethetrend,particularlyinmanyareasoftheUnitedStatesandoverseaswhererestaurantsonceproudlyprovideddelicioussharkfinsonthemenu.InCalifornia,abanonthesaleandpossessionofsharkfinsouphasgoneintoeffectthisyearthroughtheeffortsofWildAidandotherorganizations.OverseasmarketingandpubliceffortsfeaturingpostersonpublictransportationsystemsandTVadshavebeenunderwayforthepastfewyears.Theseeffortsallshowsignsofsuccess,onboththesupplysideandthedemandsideoftradeinsharkfins.Actually,stoppingthekillingofsharksispartofabroadermovementtostopthekillingofwildanimalsandthebuyingandsellingofwildlifeproducts.Theseproductscomefromhuntinge