安徽省宿州市玄庙中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省宿州市玄庙中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

thewildforaweek,especiallyforateenager,wasanunpleasantexperience.A.Beinglostin

B.Lostin

C.Losingin

D.Havinglostin参考答案：A2.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly___food.A.insearchof

B.inthehabitofC.inwantof

D.inchargeof

参考答案：C3.Infrontofourschool____onwhosetopswecanhaveaclearviewofthelake．

A．standingtwotowers

B．standstwotowers

C．dotwotowersstand

D．standtwotowers参考答案：D4.OnAugust7，2009TyphoonMorakotsweptacrossTaiwan,______alotofvillagesdamaged.A.left B.leaving

C.toleave

D.havingleft参考答案：B5.---WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?---He_____bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can参考答案：D6.—Weareafraidwecan'tfinishthetask________amonth.—Takeyourtime,butnextmonthyou'llhaveanewone.A．within

B．byC．among

D．after参考答案：Awithin“在……里；在……之内”，后常接表示某个特定范围的名词。withinamonth“在一个月内”。7.Allrights________，nooneisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforothercommercialpurposes.A.preserved

B.received

C.deserved

D.reserved参考答案：D8.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losethejob.

A.sonotasto

B.inordertonot

C.inordernotto

D.notsoasto参考答案：C27.—Howabouttheparty______atMary’shouse?—Wonderful!Everyonehadagoodtime．A.holding

B.tohold

C.beingheld

D.held参考答案：D略10.—Didyoupasstheoralexamyesterday?—No,withoutluck.HowIwishI______thepronunciation.A.paidattentionto

B.couldpayattentiontoC.hadpaidattentionto

D.payattentionto参考答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。语境表示与过去实际情况相反的假设，用过去完成时，表示“我真希望当初注意自己的发音问题了”。11.Despitehisdeath,Castro'scourageandwisdomarealwaysbelieved

anewgenerationof

politicalleadersinLatinAmerica.A.toinspire B. inspiring C.tohaveinspiredD. havinginspired参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意为：尽管已经仙逝，但是卡斯特罗的勇气和智慧将被认为永远激励拉丁美洲新一代的政治领导人。非谓语动词inspire这一动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以要用不定式的完成式作宾补，故C项正确。12.Shedidit

ittookme.

A.one-thirdthetime

B.theone-thirdtime

C.one-thirdatime

D.aone-thirdtime参考答案：A13.AllthebookswrittenbyDickensareavailableinourlibrary.Youmayborrow___youlove.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：B14.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose____liveswereaffected.A.whose B.that C.who D.which参考答案：A18.Notuntilhefoundnobodywasintheschool______itwasSunday.A.Davidrealized

B.Daviddidn'trealize

C.didDavidrealize

D.didn'tDavidrealize参考答案：C略16.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本句中去掉Itwas和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应用that。故选D。二、完型填空17.Acoupleofyearsago,therewerebillboardsabouttheachievementsofBostonAthleticAssociation.Besidethephotosweresome

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words,expressingthereasonsforrunning.Eachhaddifferentwords,butonereally

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.Itwassimple:“BecauseIcan.”Askids,manytalestoldusaboutthespiritofdetermination,ofbelievinginourselves.As

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,wedon’talwayshavetalestoteachusthesevaluablelessons.Asaresult,westartmaking

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.“BecauseIcan”removestheseexcuses.Itgivesusalessontodothethingsthatwethinkwe

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.And,itenablesustobelieveinourselves.Practicing“can”thinkingisimportanttokeepingusyoung,tohavinga(n)

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outlook,tostayingactiveandto

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ourgoals.Further,itcanhelpus

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richerandfullerlives.Thefactthatyouhavetheabilitytodosomethinggivesyouthepowertodoit,

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thetaskmightbe.Howcanyouusethepowerof“BecauseIcan”?Herearethreeways:Bemoreactive.

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itistogettothestoreorwork,orifitisclimbingthe

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insteadoftakingthelift,holdinga“BecauseIcan”

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isaneasywaytoincludemoreactivitiesinyourlife.Breakthe“I’mtired”or“Itistoohard”or“Itistoofar”cycle.Increasingyouractivitylevelwill

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alotofbenefits.Trysomethingnew.Itiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn’ttrynewthings.Maybeyouthinkitis

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yourcomfortzone.Maybeitseemstoodifficult.Telling

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that“Youcan”trysomethingnewwillhelpyouto

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pasttheseroadblocksand

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newthingsaboutyourselfandpossiblenewinterests.Increaseyourwillpower.Saying“No”toourfavoritethingsisnoteasy.

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,developingastrongwillpowerissomethingthatisgoodforyou.

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timeyouwanttodosomethingyouthinkyoumight

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,trytellingyourselfthatyoucansayno.Youhavethepower.41.A.disappointing B.puzzling C.satisfying D.encouraging42.A.stoodout B.turnedout C.heldout D.pickedout43.A.teachers B.runners C.adults D.audience44.A.differences B.excuses C.adjustments D.preparations45.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t46.A.sensitive B.positive C.imaginative D.objective47.A.developing B.making C.setting D.reaching48.A.arrange B.build C.lead D.change49.A.whichever B.whenever C.wherever D.whatever50.A.Whether B.If C.Though D.Since51.A.wall B.stairs C.ladder D.hill52.A.motto B.activity C.attitude D.position53.A.Preserve B.provide C.possess D.protect54.A.beside B.without C.beyond D.within55.A.him B.himself C.you D.yourself56.A.move B.jump C.overcome D.defeat57.A.consult B.inform C.discover D.experience58.A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise59.A.Every B.Each C.Last D.Next60.A.regret B.request C.recommend D.remind参考答案：41-45DACBA46-50BDCDA51-55BCBCD56-60ACBDA三、阅读理解18.Britishfamiliesarethrowingaway1.4millionbananasthatareperfectlygoodtoeateveryday,atacostof￡80mayear.SupermarketSainsbury’sfoundthatoneinthreepeoplethrowawaybananasifthereisasinglebruise(擦伤)ormarkontheskin.Morethanoneintencustomersalsoadmittothrowawaythefruitifthereisanygreenontheskin.Thesupermarketismakingeffortstoreducefoodwaste.It’spushingBritishshopperstomakebreadanddessertsoutofbruisedandblackenedbananas.Startingfromthisweek,Sainsbury’swilllaunchhundredsof“bananarescue”stationstoencourageshopperstogivebruisedbananasachance.Thestationswillprovidetipsandideasonhowtobakewithbananasorusethemindrinks.

Themoveispartofthesupermarket’s￡10m“Wasteless,savemoreinitiative”,andthestationsarealreadysetupin500storesnationwide.Thesupermarket’sheadofsustainability,PaulCrewe,saidSainsbury’swantstoencouragecustomerstousethefruitindifferentways.“Wearedeterminedtohelpshoppersreducethenumberofbananasgoingtowasteathometoo,”hesaid.“61%ofBritonsadmittheyneverusethebruisedbananasinbaking,sowewanttoencouragecustomerstousetheirfruitindifferentways.Thereisnoneedtothrowawaythebruisedonesanymore.”headded.32.About_______ofcustomersthrowawaybananasifthereisasinglebruiseormarkontheskin.A.10% B.25% C.33% D.66%33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch”meaninparagraph4?A.下水

B.投放

C.发射

D.销售34.Tohelpcustomersgivebruisedandblackenedbananasachance,whichofthefollowingaboutSainsbury’siswrong?________A.givetipsonhowtobakewithbananas.B.givetipsonhowtomakedrinkswithbananas.C.encouragecustomerstousebananasindifferentways.D.launch“bananarescue”stationsalloverAmerica.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BananaRescue B.BananasInBritainC.HowToCookBananas D.TheNewWayToStoreBananas参考答案： 32—35CBDA

19.Inthemarketofluxury(奢侈)brands,ChineseconsumersareonlysecondtotheJapaneseintheworld.Acrosstheglobeit’sclearthattheyounggenerationareincreasinglyrelyingonexpensivebrandsfortheirself-image.PersonallyIamafashion-lover,atleastinspirit.Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon’tunderstandwhypeoplespendlargeamountsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Certainly,youngpeople,whetherinChinaorelsewhere,shouldbebuildingtheirself-confidenceinotherways.Whenayoungwomanshowsoffahandbagworthtwomonths’salary,that’sascarything.Whatarethepsychologicalfactorsforcingyoungpeopletotakeondebtfordesigneritems?Thedesiretosay,“Hey,lookatme.I’mwealthy.Ihavesocialstatus.”Scientistshavefoundtheacquisitionofluxurybrandsdoesn’tleadtohappiness.Studyafterstudyhasshownthat,althoughweareborntodesirematerialpossessions,whenwegetthem,wedon’tsuddenlybecome“happypeople”.Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,haveshownthatindividualswhoinvest(投资)intravelandotherexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestinmaterialthings.That’sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilycombinedintoaperson’sidentity.IfItraveltoYunnan,thatadventureaffectshowIthink.Mymemoriesentertainmyfriendsandcolleagues.Itfollows,then,thatinvestinginexperiencesimprovesmychancesforsuccessfulsocialrelationships.Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough“things”arelikedlessbyothersthanyoungpeoplewhoseekhappinessthroughexperiences.Thisresearchisprettysolid,butIsuspectitwon’tpersuadeyoungpeoplenottodesireastyle.It’snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis,createalookthatisn’ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Youdon’thavetobreakthebanktosendamessageab