安徽省合肥市农职业中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市农职业中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Thescarfisnice,butthepriceisalittlebithigh.

--___,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopaymore.

A.No'wonder

B.Nodoubt

C.Nooffence

D.Noproblem参考答案：C2.Hemadealivingby_______milkandnewspaper.

A.sending

B.delivering

C.carrying

D.bringing参考答案：B3..---Well,asoup,asalad,andanything____,sir?

---Anapplepie,please.

A.follows

B.tofollow

C.following

D.followed参考答案：B略4.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt参考答案：A略5.Lackofconfidencedoescausesomeproblems----infactfarmoreserious_____thanlackofexperiencedoes.A.one

B.those

C.ones

D.that参考答案：C6.—Therailwaystation,please．Ihavetobethereintenminutes．

—______,butI’lldomybest．

A．Noproblem

B．OK

C．Ican’tpromise

D．I

can’tdothat参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意：---请到火车站。我必须10分钟到那里。---我不能保证，但我尽力。7.Ourmonitor________aqualificationforanOlympictorchcarrierwhenthereporterscametointerviewhim.A.scarcelygained

B.wouldscarcelygainC.hadscarcelygained

D.wasscarcelygaining参考答案：C8.Whenthebookwasfirst_________,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.A.broughtup

B.broughtdown

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout参考答案：D略9.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it参考答案：C10.

aman’sage,hecanreduceitseveralyearsbywearingaconfidentsmile．

A．Whichever

B．Whatever

C．Whenever

D．However参考答案：B11.Heusedtobe_____shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.A.extremely

B.nearly

C.actually

D.briefly参考答案：A12.----Jenny’shusbandgotkilledintheaircraft.

----That’swhyshewasbadly_________.A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutoff参考答案：B13.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and________.

A.Iwasneither

B.neitherwasI

C.Iwaseither

D.eitherwasI参考答案：B14.Helenletoutashrillcrywhenshe______asnakehiddeninthebush.

A.playedatrickon

B.caughtsightof

C.gavebirthto

D.gotawaywith参考答案：B15.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____tosearchforthespy.

A.shut

B.beshut

C.shouldshut

D.wouldshut参考答案：B16.TheGrandTheatreis

located

onthecornerof_________iscalledthePeople’sSquare.A.which

B.theplace

C.that

D.what参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s

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filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso

22

thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I

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SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She

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andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I

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Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere

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,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme…”Isoonrealizedthat

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SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The

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wasalmostunbearable.Istruggledfordays

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draftafterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript

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.Howstupidofme!Ithought.HowcouldI

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inaworldofprofessionalwriters?KnowingIcouldn’t

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therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While

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myapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin

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:MsProfit,YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome

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materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo

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yourstorysoon.Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto

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.Fearofrejectioncostmedearly.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof

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writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull–timewriter.Lookingbackonthis

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,Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:Youcan’t

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todoubtyourself.21．A．joy

B．voice

C．speech

D．smile22．A．proud

B．active

C．satisfied

D．moved23．A．visited

B．emailed

C．phoned

D．interviewed24．A．agreed

B．refused

C．hesitated

D．paused25．A．replied

B．discovered

C．explained

D．knew26．A．seriously

B．patiently

C．nervously

D．quietly27．A．blaming

B．fooling

C．inviting

D．urging28．A．hardship

B．failure

C．comment

D．pressure29．A．with

B．by

C．on

D．in30．A．disappeared

B．returned

C．spread

D．improved31．A．compare

B．struggle

C．survive

D．compete32．A．ignore

B．deliver

C．face

D．receive33．A．decorating

B．repairing

C．cleaning

D．leaving34．A．disbelief

B．anxiety

C．horror

D．trouble35．A．subjective

B．relevant

C．private

D．reliable36．A．broadcast

B．create

C．publish

D．assess37．A．recover

B．prepare

C．escape

D．concentrate38．A．energetic

B．endless

C．typical

D．enjoyable39．A．experience

B．success

C．benefit

D．accident40．A．attempt

B．afford

C．expect

D．pretend参考答案：21-25BDCAD

26-30CBDAB

31-35DCCAB

36-40CADAB三、阅读理解18.Thetonsofplasticwe’redumpingintheoceansisfindinganewhome—thestomachsofourbeautifulmarineanimals.YetanotherreminderofthisfactwashedashoreinEasternIndonesiathisweek.Alargeamountofwaste,includingdrinkingcupsandflip-flops,wasfoundinthestomachofawhalethatdiedoffthecoastnearKapotaIsland.The9.5-metrespermwhale(抹香鲸)wasfoundbyrescuersfromtheWakatobiNationalPark.Thewhalehadswallowed5.9kilogramsofplasticwastecontaining115plasticcups,fourplasticbottles,25plasticbags,andmorethan1,000otherkindsofpiecesofplastic,parkchiefHeriSantosotoldthereporter.“Althoughwehavenotbeenableto

deducethecauseofdeath,thefactsthatweseearetrulyawful,”saidDwiSuprapti,amarinespeciesconservationco-ordinatoratWWFIndonesia.Shesaiditwasnotpossibletodetermineiftheplastichadcausedthewhale’sdeathbecauseoftheanimal’sadvancedstateofdecay(腐烂).Butthisisonlythelatest.FourAsiannations—Indonesia,thePhilippines,VietnamandThailand—accountfor50%oftheplasticwasteintheoceans,accordingtoareportbyenvironmentalcampaignerOceanConservancyandtheMcKinseyCenterforBusinessandEnvironment.ThePhilippinesissecondtoIndonesiawhenitcomestoputtingawayplasticwasteintheoceans,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceinJanuary.Ofthe3.2millionmismanagedwasteitproduceseveryyear,1.29millionendsupintheocean.Areportreleasedearlierthisyearstatedthattheamountofplasticintheoceanislikelytoincrease.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthespermwhale?A.Itsstomachisthehomeofplasticwaste.B.Itdiedofswallowinglotsofplasticwaste.C.Itwasthefirstwhaletoeatplasticwaste.D.Ithadeatenmuchplasticwastebeforeitsdeath.9.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“deduce”inparagraph3?A.confirm B.causeC.approve D.contain10.Whichcountrydumpsthemostplasticwasteintotheoceans?A.Thailand B.IndonesiaC.Vietnam D.Philippines11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Philippinesputsaway1.29milliontonsofplastic.B.AspermwhalewasfounddeadnearKapotaIsland.C.Muchdumpedplasticwastewasfoundinadeadwhale.D.Weshouldtakemeasurestoreducethewasteinwhales.参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.C这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了在一头死鲸的胃里，发现了大量倾倒的塑料垃圾。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Thewhalehadswallowed5.9kilogramsofplasticwastecontaining115plasticcups,fourplasticbottles,25plasticbags,andmorethan1,000otherkindsofpiecesofplastic,parkchiefHeriSantosotoldthereporter.（公园园长HeriSantoso告诉记者，这条鲸鱼吞下了5.9公斤的塑料垃圾，其中包括115个塑料杯、4个塑料瓶、25个塑料袋，以及1000多块其他种类的塑料。）由此可知，这条抹香鲸在死前，吃了很多塑料垃圾，故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。下文Shesaiditwasnotpossibletodetermineiftheplastichadcausedthewhale’sdeathbecauseoftheanimal’sadvancedstateofdecay说她说，不可能确定塑料是否是导致鲸鱼死亡的原因，因为鲸鱼的腐烂已经到了晚期。由此推断出，Althoughwehavenotbeenableto

deducethecauseofdeath,thefactsthatweseearetrulyawful的意思是虽然我们还不能证实抹香鲸死亡的原因，但我们看到的事实确实很可怕。“deduce”的意思是证实。A.confirm证实；B.cause造成；C.approve赞成；D.contain包含，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段ThePhilippinesissecondtoIndonesiawhenitcomestoputtingawayplasticwasteintheoceans,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceinJanuary.（今年1月发表在《科学》(Science)杂志上的一项研究显示，在向海洋中丢弃塑料垃圾方面，菲律宾仅次于印度尼西亚。）由此可知，印度尼西亚向海洋倾倒的塑料垃圾最多，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Alargeamountofwaste,includingdrinkingcupsandflip-flops,wasfoundinthestomachofawhalethatdiedoffthecoastnearKapotaIsland.（在Kapota岛附近海域死亡的一头鲸鱼的胃里发现了大量垃圾，包括杯子和人字拖。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了在一头死鲸胃里，发现了大量倾倒的塑料垃圾，故选C。19.Thepowerofhumorandlaughterisnumerous.Theyentertainusandmakeusfeelgood.But,aboveall,wehavediscoveredthathumorandlaughterarethebestmedicine.Theyrelievepain,reducestressandanxiety,andareanti-agingandlongevityfacilitators.

Theyareextremelynecessaryforhelpingustofindandmaintainabalancebetweenlifeandwork.However,theyareslippingawayfromus.Wehavebecomefartooserious.Theonlyoneswhostillenjoyhumor,laughter,funandplaytothefullestareyoungchildren.Childrentendtolaughanaverageof200timesaday.Foradults,however,itisatotallydifferentstory.Inthe1950speoplelaughedonaverage18timesaday.Today,weareluckyifweaveragebetween4-6timesaday.Asamatteroffact,arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplelaugh6moretimesinthepresenceofonepersonbut30moretimesinagroupofpeople.Youcangetachuckle(咯咯笑)fromjokesyougetontheInternet,butitisnotthesameasbellyjigglinglaughter(adeeplaugh)yougetwhenyouinteractwithothers.Socializingwithfriendsandswasmuchlookedforwardto.However,thisisnolongerthecase.Infact,themajorityofpeoplecanhardlyfindtime,nordotheyhavetheinclinationtowardssocializingoutsidehome.Theyturntoelectronicmediasuchastelevision,computers,theInternet,videos,CDs,andaudioequipment,whichcanprovidethemwithinstantself-entertainmentatthepushofabutton.Theworkplacedoesnotfare(进展)muchbetter.Duetothepressurestoproducemoreinthesameorfewerhoursavailableandtocompete,forexample,inamanufacturingfieldwithcheaperlaborelsewhereintheworld,humorandlaughterintheworkplacehavegraduallyeroded（逐渐毁坏）away.Ihavedevelopedarealappreciation,perhapsclosertoastrongdesireforthepowerofhumorandlaughter.Thisencouragedmetowritemyfirstbooktitled“ThePowerofHumor”andsubsequentlymysecondbooktitled“KidsSaytheGoggonestThings”basedonthenaturalhumor,laughter,playandfunthatkidsexperienceandtheyfreelysharewithparents,grandparentsandteachers.Fromwritingabouthumorandlaughter,peoplestarttoaskmetospeakupforthem.Todate,Ihavedevelopedanumberofhumor-laughtertopicsthatIuseinmykeynotepresentations.Youareinvitedtosubscribetomyfreemonthlye-magazine“TheHumormeister’sForum”byclickingontheFreeHumorE-zinenavigationbuttononthewebsite.59．According