江苏省连云港市赣榆区2020届高考英语仿真训练试题

江苏省连云港市赣榆区2020届高考英语仿真训练试题

第一部分：2019年高考听力真题

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.--WhydoesJackMastillworksohardhehasalreadyownedsomuchmoney?

--Maybehepursuesmorethanmoney.

A.whileB.asC.whenD.before

22.Becarefulabouttheboundarybetweenyourworkandyourlife,oryourattitude

andemotioninoneareawillaffecttheother.

A.randomlyB.negativelyC.confidentiallyD.

arbitrarily

23.Oneafternoon,asIwassittingwithabookinmyhand,myeyes,

inabstractiontothewindow,caughtsightofafigurejustpassing.

A.raisingB.toraiseC.raisedD.having

raised

24.Localpolicesaidalargenumberofciviliansareamongthevictimsandmany

ofthebodieswerereportedlyburned.

A.beyondcontrolB.beyonddescription

C.beyondrepairD.beyondrecognition

25.—Howdidyoufindyourwayhere?

—Itwasbyfollowingthetravelbrochure_therouteisclearlyclarified.

A.thatB.howC.whereD.which

26.—Isnobodyelsegoingto_____?

—3.5million$!

A.bidB.chargeC.bargainD.evaluate

27.Ihatetosaythisbutyouneedtostopdoingthingslikethisbecausethey

meallthetime.

A.disturbB.havedisturbedC.disturbedD.are

disturbing

28.Theyouthlikememostlytakealikingtopopmusicmorethanclassicalmusic,

whichreallyus.

A.turns...downB.turns...inC.turns...overD.

turns...off

29.--Canyoutellmethesubtledifferencebetweenthewords“fragile”and

“delicate”?

--.Let'srefertothedictionary.

A.You'vereallygotmethere.B.Youbet.

C.Youcansaythatagain.D.Youdon'tsay.

30.Whatapity!Theparentscouldhavesurvivedtheearthquake.tosave

theirchild.

A.hadn,ttheycomebackB.havetheycomeback

C.didn,ttheycomebackD.didtheycomeback

31.MeetingalltheappliedtoEarth'ssevenothercontinents,Zealandiais

onitswaytobecominganewcontinent.

A.criteriaB.curriculaC.dataD.phenomena

32.ItogiveyoujustasurprisequizbutonsecondthoughtIchoseto

letyoureflectonyourexercises.

A.hadintendedB.hasintendedC.intendedD.hasbeenintended

33.ThesettingofthefilmZootopiamaybelimitedinthecityfullofkinds

ofanimals,butitexposesabouthumannatureisquitebroad.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether

34.—Learnfrompastmistakesorhistoryisboundtorepeat.

-Thankyouforyourreminding.

A.itB.thatC.somethingD.itself

35.Whenthenewemployeestartedtospeakwithcustomers,hisnaturalabilities

asasalesmanwere.

A.assharpasaspearB.asplainasday

C.asstupidasagooseD.asslyasafox

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I'mfromCalifornia,whereIhavethehonorofservingasanoceanlifeguard.

Theoceanis36foritsmassivecurrents.Ifyouwantto37lives,

that/swhereyouwork.

Oneday,Iwasworkingin38Fifteen.Mike,workinginSeventeen,39

meoverthephoneandsaid,“Hey,Igotacouplekidsandgottogivethema（n）

40.Keepaneyeonus."41yougetoutofyourtower,youshouldlet

somebodyelseknow,42asituationdevelops.Assoonashegraspedhisbuoy（救

生圈），acurrentwassnappedunderthesetwokids,andtheyweregetting43

intothecurrents.Mikesawitbeforeithappened,andherantowardtheocean.I

44thewaterwithmybinoculars（双筒望远镜）.45,themotherofthekids

hadrealizedwhatwashappening.Shewasonher46andscreamed.Miketold

melaterthathegottheboyfirst,andwhenheturnedtothegirl,hehadto47

downintothewaterandcatchherbythehairto48herback.WhenIreached

theirmother,Mikewasinwaist-deepwater.Thesekidsweresoexhausted,soMike

gotoneundereacharm.

Isawthe49starttodrainoutofthekids'mother.Thenshegother

firstlookatMike,Isawanewkindofpanic50overherasthoughthere

wassomenew,equallydangerous51toherkids'lives.SherusheduptoMike,

52herkidsandleftthebeachwithoutathankyou.

Mikehadaroughupbringing,andhisshavedheadshowedthe53hegot

fromabrokenbearbottle.Althoughhelackssomething,he54itwith

lifesavingability.AsIjoggedback,IpromisedI'dneverletmyownfearor55

preventmerecognizingaherowhenIseeone.

36.A.mysteriousB.knownC.endlessD.sacred

37.A.saveB.enrichC.findD.cultivate

38.A.towerB.houseC.officeD.place

39.A.addressedB.emailedC.faxedD.called

40.A.explanationB.captionC.warningD.notice

41.A.AnytimeB.UnlessC.AnywhereD.While

42.A.asifB.incaseC.eventhoughD.orelse

43.A.drownedB.pressedC.suckedD.wrapped

44.A.identifiedB.noticedC.detectedD.scanned

45.A.OnoccasionB.AtpresentC.UntilthenD.Bynow

46.A.legsB.feel:C.shoesD.bacl

47.A.bendB.layC.fallD.reach

48.A.pullB.pus!Ic.hugD.scratch

49.A.excitementB.terrorC.calmnessD.pain

50.A.getB.knockC.washD.turn

51.A.threatB.challengec.sufferingD.struggle

52.A.protectedB.scoldedC.comfortedD.grasped

53.A.stainB.scarC.woundI）.injury

54.A.makesupforB.standsupforC.catchesupwithD.putsupwith

55.A.conservationB.injusticeC.prejudiceD.definition

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

BackinNovember,wedidastudythatfound（surprise）thatBabbelranksasone

ofthemostefficientwaystolearnalanguage.Theindependentstudywasconducted

byresearchersattheCityUniversityofNewYork（CUNY）andtheUniversityofSouth

Carolina,andevaluatedtheoverallefficacy（功效）ofBabbelSpanishcourses,

examiningtheprogressof391randomlyselectedlearnersandassessingparticipants'

knowledgeofSpanishatthebeginning

STUDYFINDING#1:"Trulynoviceusers（初学者）withnoknowledgeofSpanish

needonaverage15hoursofstudyinatwo-monthperiodtocovertherequirements

foronecollegesemesterofSpanish.”

STUDYFINDING#2:"Theaveragestudytimeforthefinalstudysamplewasabout

19hours,oralittleovertwohoursaweek.”

STUDYFINDING#3:"TheBabbelappworkssimilarlywellforpeoplewithdifferent

gender,age,nativelanguage,education,employmentstatus,etc.v

Learningalanguageisaboutspeakingalanguage,andwiththehelpofBabbel,

ournovicechallengeparticipantswereabletostarthavingconversationsinjust

threeweeks'time,provingthatBabbelis,indeed,theshortestpathtoareal-life

conversation.

56.HowdoesthewriterrecommendBabbeltoreaders?

A.Bylistingresearchfindings.

B.Byintroducingsomeofitscontents.

C.Bytellingstoriesatthebeginning.

D.Bycomparingitwithotherapps.

57.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthetext?

A.TointroduceBabbel.

B.ToappreciateBabbel.

C.ToadvertiseBabbel.

D.ToanalyzeBabbel.

B

ResearchersfromPennsylvaniaUniversitysuggestthatloudsnoringcanbecaused

byhavingafattongue.Scientistshavelongknownthatlosingweightcanhelpthe

condition,butnowtheyknowwhy.Itexplainswhylosingweightreducestheriskof

obstructivesleepapnoea（阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停）.

Improvedsymptomsarelinkedtoslimmingdowntheunexpectedpartofthebody

-openingthedoortobettertreatments.ProfessorRichardSchwab,chiefofsleep

medicineatPennsylvaniaUniversity,said:"Mostclinicians,andevenexpertsinthe

sleepapnoeaworld,havenottypicallyfocusedonfatinthetonguefortreatingsleep

apnoea.，zHavingalargeneckwaspreviouslybelievedtobetheculprit(弓|起问题的

事物).ProfSchwabsaid:"Nowweknowtonguefatisariskfactorandsleepapnoea

improveswhentonguefatisreduced,wehaveestablishedauniquetherapeutictarget

thatwe'veneverhadbefore.

Insleepapnoeatheairwaysbecomeblocked-leadingtosnoring.Itblights

thelivesoffourandtwopercentofmiddleagedmenandwomen,respectively,inthe

UK.Longterm,sleepapnoeaislinkedwithanumberofchronicdiseases,including

highbloodpressure,heartdisease,type2diabetes,strokeanddepression.

AnalyzingMRI(magneticresonanceimaging)scansofthethroatandnoseofobese

patients,theresearchersfoundreducingtonguefatisthekey.Theyfoundthata

reductionintonguefatvolumewasthekeyfactor.Weightlossalsoresultedina

smallerpterygoid-thejawmusclethatcontrolschewing.Thisisirrespectiveof

whethertheyappeartofallintothetypical"high-risk“obesecategories,saidProf

Schwab.

Headded:，zPrimarycaredoctors,andperhapsevendentists,shouldbeaskingabout

snoringandsleepinessinallpatients,eventhosewhohaveanormalbodymassindex,

as,basedonourdata,theymayalsobeatriskforsleepapnoea./z

Twenty-twomillionAmericanssufferfromsleepapnoea,inwhichbreathing

repeatedlystopsandstarts,causingpatientstowakeuprandomlythroughouttheir

sleepcycles.OneoftherecommendedtreatmentsisCPAP(continuouspositiveairway

pressure),whichhasbeenfreeontheNIISsinceMarch2008.

58.WhatcanwelearnfromProfSchwab?

A.Peoplewithhightonguefatmustbeathighriskofobesity.

B.Sleepapneaimproveswhentonguefatisreduced.

C.Patientswithanormalbodymassindexwon,tdevelopsleepapnea.

D.Mostcliniciansfocusonthefatonthetonguetotreatsleepapnea.

59.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theshapeoftonguefat.

B.Theharmoftonguefat.

C.Thefeatureoftonguefat.

D.Thecauseoftonguefat.

60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blight“inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.harmB.affectC.benefitD.cost

C

Mywholecareerisaboutclothes-butIhavenointerestinfashion.WhatI

lovedoingwithclothesisusingthemtotellastory.That'swhatcostumedesign

isallabout.Iwasn'toneofthoselittlegirlsalwaysdressingupdolls.Myparents

weremusicians,sotherewasneveranymoney,butourhouseholdwasartistic.

Asachildinthe1950stherewasnoTV,sowedrew,paintedandmadethingsout

ofcardboardboxes.Myparentsencouragedmeandmyyoungersistertobecreative

-makingamesswasfine,andwewereevenallowedtodrawononeofthewallsat

ourhomeinKensington,westLondon.AfterschoolIstudiedatCentralSaintMartins

SchoolofArt,whereIlearnedhowtodrawpatternsandcutfabric.Backthenitwas

setdesign,notcostumes,thatmostinterestedme.

Thankstoachildhoodfriend,NickYoung,Iwasofferedsomeunpaidworkonearly

MerchantIvoryfilmproductions.Fora1978moviecalledHullabalooOverGeorgieAnd

Bonnie'sPictures,Iwasaskedtoputtogetherclothesforitsstar,DamePeggy

Ashcroft,towearinIndia.Afterameetingwithher,Peggytookmeaside.’Mydear,

we'regettingonquitewell,*shesaid.‘They'vegivenmeafirst-classticket

toIndia,nowifIchangeitfortwoeconomyflights,willyoucomewithme?’Of

courseIsaidyes!Noquestion.

ItwasbeforeTheJewelInTheCrownandAPassageToIndia,andPeggyhadnever

beentoIndia.At70,shewasalittlenervous,butgreatfun.Wesharedaroomand

Ilookedafterherineverypossibleway.Atnightwesatupinourlittlebeds,having

abrandyorwhiskyanddiscussingourday.AftertheshootwewentonholidaytoGoa

together.Peggyrodearoundonthebackofmymotorbike!

IbecamepartoftheMerchantIvoryteamandwentontoworkonmanyotherperiod

films,including1996'sSenseAndSensibility.I'veknownEmmaThompsonfor30years

andshe'shilariousandwonderful.

IhadwonanOscarbefore,in1987forARoomWithAView,andhavebeennominated

afurthereighttimes.IkeepmyOscarsonadeskthatbelongedtomymotherinmy

study,sotheyareverymuchondisplaybutoffthebeatentrack.Notintheliving

roomandcertainlynotinthedownstairsloo!

ForacareerIsomehowfellinto,it'sprovidedmewithawonderfullife,really.

61.WhydidPeggyandtheauthormakefriendswitheachother?

A.Theywereofthesameage.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.

C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theygotalongverywell.

62.Whichofthefollowingworks'locationwasnotmentioned?

A.TheJewelInTheCrown.

B.ARoomWithAView.

C.HullabalooOverGeorgieAndBonnie'sPictures.

D.APassageToIndia.

63.Whydidtheauthormentionherparentswhenshewasachild?

A.Toshowshewasnottalentedindesigningclothes.

B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.

C.Toshowherparentsinspiredhercreativity.

1).Toshareapreciousmemoryinherchildhood.

64.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasadesigner?

A.Ambitious.B.Dedicated.C.Caring.D.Demanding.

D

InfiveminutesBuckhadmadefourteenhundreddollarsforThorntonandhisfriends.

Themoneymadeitpossibleforthemtotraveleast,wheretheywantedtolookfor

alostgoldmine.Mensaidthatthisminehadmoregoldthananyothermineinthe

north.Manyhadlookedforit,andsomehaddiedlookingforit.Theonlymenwho

knewwhereitwaswerenowdead.

Thornton,PeteandHans,withBuckandsixotherdogs,startedofftotheeast

inthespring.TheytravelleduptheStewartRiverandcrossedtheMackenzieMountains.

Theydidnotmovequickly；Theweatherwasgood,andthemenshotanimalsforfood

whentheyneededit.Sometimestheytravelledforaweek,andsometimestheystopped

foraweekandsearchedforgoldintheground.Sometimestheywerehungry,and

sometimestheyhadlotsoffood.Theyspentallthesummerinthemountains,carrying

everythingtheyneededontheirbacks,sometimesmakingboatstogodownriversor

acrosslakes.

Intheautumntheycametoastrange,flatcountry,withmanylakes.Theytravelled

onthroughthewinterandmetnobody,butoncetheyfoundanoldwoodenhouse,with

anoldguninit.

Whenthespringcame,theyfound,notthelostmine,butalakeinawidevalley.

Throughtheshallowwaterthegoldshowedlikeyellowbutter,andheretheirsearch

ended.Therewasgoldworththousandsofdollarsinthelake,andtheyworkedevery

day,fillingbagafterbagwithgold.

Thedogshadnothingtodoexceptwatchthemenandeatthefoodwhichthemen

shotforthem.Buckspentmanyeveningssittingbythefire.

Ashesat,hesawagainhisdreamworld,wherethestrangehairymansatnext

tohim.Healsoheardsomethingcallinghimintotheforest.Sometimes,inthemiddle

oftheday,heliftedhisheadandlistened,andthenranoffintotheforest.

Onenighthewokeupandheardthecallagain,alonghowl.Heranintotheforest,

followingthesound,andcametoanopenplaceinthetrees.Andthere,hisnose

pointingtothesky,satawolf.

ThewolfstoppedhowlingandBuckwalkedslowlytowardshim.Thewolfran,and

Buckfollowed.Afteratime,thewolfstoppedandwaited,watchingBuck,readyto

attack.ButBuckdidnotwanttofight,andsoonthewolfrealizedthis,andthetwo

animalsbecamefriendly.Thenthewolfstartedtorunagain,andheclearlywanted

Bucktofollowhim.Theyranforhoursthroughtheforest,andBuckrememberedagain

hisdreamworldwherehe,andotherslikehim,hadrunthroughamucholderforest.

Thentheystoppedtodrink,andBuckrememberedJohnThornton.Heturnedand

startedtorunback.Thewolffollowedhim,thenstoppedandhowled,butBuckran

onanddidnotturn.

ThorntonwaseatingdinnerwhenBuckreturned.Buckjumpedalloverhim,andfor

twodaysneverlefthisside.Hefollowedhimeverywhere,watchinghimwhileheate

andwhileheslept.Butaftertwodaysthecallofthewildcameagain,andheremembered

theforestandthewolfwhohadrunbesidehim.

Hestartedtosleepoutintheforestatnight,sometimesstayingoutforthree

orfourdays.Oncehewasawayforaweek,fishingandkillinganimalsforfood.He

atewell,andhegrewstrongerandquickerandmorealive.Hisgoldenbrowncoatshone

withhealthasheranthroughtheforest,learningitseverysecret,everysmell,

andeverysound.

“lie'sthefinestdogthatI'veeverseen,“saidThorntontohisfriendsone

dayastheywatchedBuckwalkingoutofcamp."There'11neverbeanotherdoglike

him,“saidPete.

Theysawhimwalkingoutofcampbuttheydidn'tseethechangethathappened

whenhewasinsidetheforest.Atoncehebecameathingofthewild,steppingsoftly

andsilently,apassingshadowamongthetrees.

65.Howlongdidittakethemtofindgold?

A.Aboutayear.B.Abouttwoyears.

C.Aboutsixmonths.D.Aboutthreemonths.

66.Whatisthebesttitleofthischapter?

A.Thecallofthewild.

B.Thewolfintheforest.

C.Thedog'sdreamworld

D.Thelostgoldmine.

67.Thisexcerptisapartof?

A.adocumentarynovel.

B.abiography.

C.afiction.

D.anewsreport.

68.Inthisexcerpt（节选）wecanclearlyseethattheauthorisgoodat?

A.describingmentalactivities.

B.visualizingvividscenes.

C.doingpsychologicalanalysis.

D.expressingpersonalbelief.

69.Whatcanweinferfromthelastfourparagraphs?

A.ThorntonandPetenoticedthechangeinBuck.

B.ThorntonandPetethoughtBuckwasthebestdog.

C.Buckbecamemoreandmoreobedient.

D.ThewildlifemadeBuckbecomestronger.

70.WhichofthefollowingaboutBuckisright?

A.Buck，shiddenwildnesswasslowlyawakened.

B.Bucklikedtofightwiththewolfintheforest.

C.ThorntonandPetedidn，ttreatBuckwellatall.

D.Buckdidn，tmakeanymoneyforThorntonandhisfriends.

第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单

词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。

Whatmakesuslaugh?

Whydowelaugh?Wellit'sfunnyyoushouldask,butthisquestionisavery

interestingonetoinvestigate.Forwhatatfirstseemslikeasimplequestionturns

outtorequireasurprisinglycomplexanswer--onethattakesusonajourneyinto

theveryheartoftryingtounderstandhumannature.

Mostpeoplewouldguessthatwelaughbecausesomethingisfunny.Butifyouwatch

whenpeopleactuallylaugh,you'11findthisisn,tthecase.LaughterexpertRobert

Provinespenthoursrecordingrealconversationsatshoppingmalls,classrooms,

officesandcocktailparties,andhefoundthatmostlaughterdidnotfollowwhat

lookedlikejokes.Peoplelaughedattheendofnormalsentences,inresponseto

unfunnycommentsorquestionssuchas“Look,it'sAndre",or"Areyousure?”.

Evenattemptsathumorthatprovokedlaughterdidn,tsoundthatfunny.

Soifwewanttounderstandlaughter,perhapsweneedtogodeeper,andlookat

whatisgoingoninthebrain.Theareasthatcontrollaughingliedeepinthesub

cortex（下皮层），andintermsofevolutionarydevelopmentthesepartsofthebrain

areancient,responsibleforprimal（原始）behaviorssuchasbreathingandbasic

reflexes（反射）.Thismeanslaughtercontrolmechanismsarelocatedalongwayaway

frombrainregionsthatdevelopedlaterandcontrolhigherfunctionssuchaslanguage

orevenmemory.

Perhapsthisexplainswhyitissohardtocontrolalaugh,evenifweknowit

isinappropriate.Oncealaughisstarteddeepwithinourbrainsthese“higher

function“brainregionshavetroubleinterfering.Andtheoppositeistrue,ofcourse.

Itisdifficulttolaughondemand.Ifyouconsciouslymakeyourselflaughitwill

notsoundliketherealthing-atleastinitially.

Butthisdoesnotfullyanswertheoriginalquestion.Toanswerthis,perhaps

weneedtolookoutwards,tolookatthesocialfactorsatplaywhenpeoplelaugh.

Provine'sstudysuggeststhatitisn,tjustsomeindependentprocessthathappens

touswhilewearetalkingtosomeone.Healsofoundthatlaughterwasmostcommon

insituationsofemotionalwarmthandso-called“in-groupness”.

Perhapsutransmissionisanothermostimportantfeatureoflaughter.Just

listeningtosomeonelaughisfunny.Youcanevencatchlaughterfromyourself.Start

withaforcedlaughandifyoukeepitupyouwillsoonfindyourselflaughingfor

real.

Whattheseobservationsshowisthatlaughterisbothfundamentallysocial,and

rooteddeepwithinourbrains,partandparcelofancientbrainstructures.Allthese

thingsaretrue.Andbiologistssayeachtimewegetclosertoananswerfora

fundamentalquestion,itdeepensourappreciationofthechallengeremainingtoanswer

theothers.Andthereisalongwaytogo.

Whatmakesuslaugh?

IntroductioStudyinglaughisclosely(71)▲tounderstandinghumannature.

n

•Thepopular(73)▲isnottruethatwelaughbecausesomething

(72)—isfunny.

▲____•Thestudyofrealconversationsrevealsthatlaughterdidn't(74)

A______followfunnycomments.

•Ancientareas(75)▲forprimalbehaviors

controllaughing.

Inside

•uHigherfunction”regionscan't(76)▲with

laughing.

Causes

•Situationsofemotionalwarmthandin-groupnessgive

(78)______▲tolaughing.

(77)_

•Laughtercanbe(79)Awhichisanothermost

importantfeature.

Theoriginoflaughisassociatedwithbothbrainstructuresand(80)

Conclusion

A_____factors.

第五部分书面表达(满分25分)

81.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Deareditor,

IwasshockedbythenewsthatneighborsofaGermanuniversityprotestedtothe

governmentthatsomestudentsoftengatheredandshoutedatnight,disturbinglocal

residents.Theydemandedifthestudentswerenotdismissed,theywouldmoveoutof

thearea.

Iwanttoaskth