【英语论文-范本】《苔丝》中安琪尔-克莱尔悲剧解析

The

Analysis

of

Angel

Clare’s

Tragedyin

Tess

of

The

D’urbervilles《苔丝》中安琪尔•克莱尔悲剧解析

摘要文学作品是现实生活的一面镜子，反映了生活的方方面面。越来越多的学者开始从文学的角度研究一个国家的经济，政治和文化根源。悲剧是小说创作的手法之一。西方早在古希腊时期就有了悲剧创作。悲剧不是简单的艺术形式或艺术技巧，而是对现实社会的特征的再现，它可以通过尖锐、激烈的事件展示令人怜悯、悲痛、同情、哭泣等的情节。英国著名作家托马斯•哈代是维多利亚时期著名的小说家之一。他塑造了许多悲剧人物，展现出各种人物魅力。小说除了给人以命运悲剧庄严凝重以外，还蕴涵了作者深厚的理性主义，蕴涵了对人类历史逻辑矛盾深邃反思的社会悲剧。哈代的悲剧小说《德伯家的苔丝》真实地反映了其当时的社会现实。小说成功地塑造了女主人苔丝的形象，无情地揭露了资产阶级社会虚伪的伦理道德。本文试从男主人公安琪儿•克莱尔的社会背景和人物心理两个方面，探讨导致其悲剧的成因。

关键词：托马斯•哈代悲剧安琪尔•克莱尔

AbstractLiteratureisamirrorofreallifewhichcanreflectallaspectsofpeople’slives.Moreandmorescholarshavebeguntostudyacountryfromtherootsofeconomy,politicsandculture.AsearlyasancientGreece,thereweresomecreationsoftragedy.Tragedyisakindofliterarycreation,whichisnotasimpleartisticformortechniquebuttherepeatofrealsociety.Itcandepictthepiteous,sad,distressingandsentimentalplotsbydescribingsometortuousorcomplicatedevents.TheBritishfamouswriterThomasHardywasoneoftheexcellentnovelistsoftheVictorianage.Hedelineatedalotofcharactersoftragedies,showingvariouspersons’enchantment.Besidesprovidingthedignityoflifetragedytothereaders,thenovelscontainstheprofoundrationalismofthewriterandThomasHardy’sTessoftheD’urbervillesreflectedhisrealsociety.HardysucceededinportrayingtheimageofheroineTessandrevealingthehypocriticalethicsandmoralsofbourgeoissociety.Thispaperwilld

iscussthecausesofClare’stragedyfromthehero–AngelClare’ssocialbackgroundandpsychology.

Keywords:ThomasHardy,tragedy,AngelClare

Chapter1Introduction

Literatureisnotonlyanartbutalsoamirrorofreallife.Whenstudyingaliterarywork,scholarsactuallystudyhistory.Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofscholarshavebeguntostudythehistoryofacountry’seconomic,politicalandculturalformsfromtheperspectiveofliteraturebecausethroughdifferentkindsofliteraryworks,wecanseeallsortsoffeelingssuchasjoy,anger,sorrowandvarioustruths.Themanifestationofliteratureismanifold,oneofwhichistragedy.Thewritersoftenwanttoshowthepiteous,sad,distressingandsentimentalplotsbydescribingsometortuousorcomplicatedevents.Inthetragedy,itisinevitablethattheheroesorheroinesshouldsufferasetbackordisadvantage,coverthemselvesindishonor,experiencetribulationorevenfailordiethoughtheyhavereasonablemotivation,wishes,ideal,orpassionwhichmayindicateavictoryorsuccess.Butfinallytheywilleitherdieorgetmad.Withabadending,tragedyoftencontainsacertainphilosophyoflife

.TherearelotsoftragediesinwesternliteraturesuchasOedipus,PrometheusBound,RomeoandJuliet,Macbeth,Hamlet,Faust,etc.AndthefamoustragediansarealsolegionlikeAeschylus,Sophocles,Shakespeare,etc–ThomasHardyforone.Hewasaprolificandexcellentwriter,publishingfourteennovelsandfourvolumesofshortstories.Hisworkswerenotedfortheintensetragicspiritandsenseoffortune,fromwhichwecanfeeltheatmosphereoftragedybroughtbyfortunedeeply.

“TessoftheD’urbervilles”isoneoftheHardy’stragedies,amasterpiecewhichbroughthimintoanumberofliterarycriticsnotice.Itreflectedthewriter’srealsocietyanditssocialsystemandmorals;thereforestudyingthisnovelcanhelpustoknowaboutthehistoryofhisage.ButmanypapersshowedthatmostofcriticsusedtoresearchthewritingbackgroundfromthetragedyofTess.ManyscholarshavealwaysputemphasisonthetragedyofTessforalongtime.OnlyafewscholarsmaderesearchesforthetragedyofitsheroAngelClare.Hewasacontradictoryunity–hewasboldinstrugglingwiththetraditionalviewbutinthemeantimehecouldnotbreaktheshacklesoffeudalideas.Thispaperwillseethesocietyfromthisperspective–AngelClare,thehero’stragedyanddiscussthecausesofClare’stragedyfromhissocialbackgroundandpsychology.

Chapter2AbriefaccountofTessofTheD’urbervilles

Itseemsthatthefictionalworksdonotconcernwiththerealworld.Butweknowthatbeforethewritersbegintocreatetheirworks,itcanbesaidthattheirsocialexperiencemaybetheirprimarymaterialforcreation.Somewriterscreatedtherolesandenvironmentsinordertorevoltagainsttheworldlyprejudiceoftheirages.Thesekindsofwordsareexpectedtotellpeoplethetruthofasociety.Inmanycases,thesocialbackgroundofthenovelisthewriter’sbackground.BeforeanalyzingtherootsofClare’stragedy,thispaperwilldiscusstwoaspectsofthisnovel,namely“thewritingbackground”and“thewriterandhisworks”fromwhichwecanseethebackgroundofthisnovel.

2.1Thewritingbackground

ThomasHardywasthelastimportantnovelistoftheVictoriaages.TheVictorianagewasanageofrealismratherthanofromanticism–arealismwhichstrivestotellthewholetruthshowingmoralandphysicaldiseasesastheyare.Victorianliterature,ingeneral,truthfullyrepresentedtherealityandspiritofthisagewhichwasthegreatageoftheEnglishnovel—realistic,thicklyplotted,crowdedwithcharacters,andlong.Hardy,whoalsoshownthetruthofthisagehadahighplaceinWesternliteraturewhichcamefromtheagitationoflifeandfatalismofhumanbeing.HistragediesinthehistoryofWesternliteraturewerenoanaccidentforthetragedyconsciousness.Hardy’stragicnovelshassprungfromanddevelopedthistragicideainformandconnotation.ThetragedyconsciousnessinHardy’snovelsoriginatedfromWesterntraditionaltragicspiritwhichwasfullofrationalismandprofoundreflectiononthecontradictionsofhumansociety.Anditalsorevealedanineluctableandinevitablecond

itionalityoffate.Thatistosay,theheroesorheroineswouldslipintothetragicpathoflifeintheendinWesternliteraturenomatterwhethertheylikedornot,orwheretheyhided.Tragedywastheirfinalarrangement.

ThomasHardystudiedGreektragediesandShakespeareantragediesallhislife.AndhewasdeeplyinfluencedbySchopenhauer’stragedyconsciousness.Schopenhauerwasafamousphilosopherwhobelievedthatlifewasatragedy–lifewasfilledwithdesire.Ifapersonhadadesirebutcouldnotgainhisdesires,hewouldfeelpainful;however,whenhecouldgainhisdesires,hewouldbecomeinsipid.Thiswasanothertorment.Schopenhauergroupedtragedyintothreetypes:thetragedycausedbythosewhocommittedheinouscrimes,thetragedyledbytheironyoffateandthetragedycausedbymisunderstandinganddistrustbetweenpersonsineverydaylife.Inhisopinion,thelasttragedywasthemostterribleonewhichwecanseeinHardy’sworks.Hardybegantocreatingthenovelsintheearly1870s.Inthelate1890s,heturnedtowritepoetry.TheBritaininthisperiodwasundergoingatransitionperiodfromlaisser-fairecapitalismtoimperialism.Thecapitalismthoughtthatthesocialsystemofthisperiod

couldnotbechanged.ButHardy’sworksexactlyclashedwithit,whichreflectedthetremendouschangesofsocietyduetotheinvasionofindustrialcapitaltothevillage.WithoneremarkhehadrippedawaythemaskofBritishsociety.

2.2ThewriterThomasHardyandhiswork

Literatureisreflectionoflife.Almostallwriterscreatedtheirnovelsaccordingtohissocialbackground.Wecanseemanyliteraryworkswrittenonthebasisoftheirages.Theywantedtobringoutthesocialfactsbytheirworks.Itshouldbesuchafreewaythattheycouldrebukethedarksociety.Peoplecanfeelthesocietyofthewritersfromtheirworksandthenidentifiedwiththewriters.Thewritershopedthattheycouldletthepeopleknowthedarkaspectsofthegovernmentandthenfineanechofromthembytheirworks.Tosomeextent,anovelshouldbeahistory.FromtheintroductionofThomasHardyandthemaincontentofTessofTheD’urbervillesmustbehelpfultoshowusthebackgroundofClare’stragedy.

2.1.1A

ThomasHardy(1840～1928）,bornin1840nearDorchester,wasafamousBritishpoetandnovelist.HecarriedforwardanddevelopedtheliterarytraditionsoftheVictorianage.Hevividlyandtruthfullydescribedthetragicplotsinhisworks.Thecriticsofliteraturecalledhim“ShakespeareofBritishnovels”.Hardywasbornintoanarchitect’sfamilyandwasexpectedtobecomeanarchitect.HetrainedasanarchitectandworkedinLondonandDorsetfortenyears.Hardybeganhiswritingcareerasanovelist,publishingDesperateRemediesin1871,andwassoonsuccessfulenoughtoleavethefieldofarchitectureforwriting.

Hardywaspessimisticinhisviewoflife.Thedominantthemeofhisnovelsisthefutilityofman’sefforttostruggleagainstcruelandunintelligiblefate,chance,andcircumstances,whichareallpredestinedbytheImmanentWill.HebravelychallengedmanyofthesexualandreligiousconventionsoftheVictorianage.Andheexposedthehypocriticalmorals,lawsandreligionsofcapital.Hardy’sworksreflectedthetremendouschangesandpeople’smiserablelivesespeciallythewomen’slivesinsocialeconomic,politics,morals,custom,etcaftertheinvasionofindustrialcapitaltotheBritishvillages.Moreover,whereweseeHardy'srealmasteryisthedifferenceinthelanguageofpeoplefromthesocialclasses(e.g.theClare’sincontrastwiththefarmworkers’).Hewasgoodatviewinglifewithatragiclight.“TessofTheD’urbervilles”washismasterpiecewhichwasnotedbylotsofcriticsofdifferentperiods.

2.1.2ThemaincontentofTessofTheD’urbervilles

TessofTheD’urbervillescameintoconflictwithVictorianmorality.Inthisnovel,Hardyreachestheheightofhisachievementasanovelist.LikemostotherHardynovels,rurallifeisaprominentissueinthestory.Andtheissueoffateversusfreedomofactionisanotherimportantaspectofthisnovel.IttellsofthatavillagegirlcalledTesswhowasabeautiful,pure,plain,honest,assiduousandcleverwentthroughamiserablelife.Shewasborninapoorfamilyandlivedinapeculiarsociety.ThesonoftheD’urbervillesAlecrapedherandshewaspregnant.ShefellinlovewithAngelClarebeforelong.Clarelovedherverymuchandlongedtomarryherbutshedelayedtoanswerthisofferofmarriagejustbecauseshedidnotknowhowtotellthetruthofbeingraped.Despitethis,atlastthiskindheartedandsinceregirldecidedtotellhimthisbadthing.However,whenTesstoldhimthetruththatshewasrapedbyaknaveAlec,hecouldnotforgiveherforhavinganotherman’schildeventho

ughsheforgavehimeverything.AngelClarebecameveryangryandabandonsTess.OnedayshefoundAlecbecameaminister.Afterherfather’sdeathunexpectedly,Tesshadtheburdenofthefamilywelfareonhershoulders,andtheywereshortlythereafterevictedfromtheircottage.ShebelievesdeepdownthatAngelhadabandonedher,andAlecsaiditaswell,andTessknewherfamilywoulddowellbyAlec’swealthandproperty.Buttohersurprised,AngelreturnsfromBrazil,repentinghisharshness,butfoundherlivingwithAlec.TesskillsAlecindesperation,shewasarrestedandhanged.Shemakeshimpromisetomarryhersister,LizaLu,afterherdeath,whichheagreestodo.

InTessofthed'Urbervilles,ThomasHardyhasdirectlysatirizednature.Thisnovelrevealedthetragedyofcommonpeople’sdestinyandflayedhypocriticalgentlemenandmorals.Inthisnovel,HardydemonstratedhisdeepsenseofmoralsympathyforEngland'slowerclasses,particularlyforwomen.Hesucceededinportrayinganartisticimage–avillagegirlwithkindness,tendernessandamorousness.Thenovel,whichindicatedthetendencyofanti-religioussentiments,againstfeudalmoralityandthelawsofcapitalists,waswarmlyreceivedbythereadingpublicthoughBritishupperclasswasbitteragainstit.

Chapter3TheoriginsofAngelClare’stragedy

Tragedycanalsobeavisionoflife,whichissharedbymostWesternculturesandhavingitsroots.Theessenceoftragedyisalmostthesamethoughtdifferentwriterscreatethestoriesfromdifferentpointsofviewandwithdifferenttechniques.AnumberofcriticshadmanykindsofinterpretationsforAngelClare’stragedyinTessofTheD’urbervilles.Theyanalyzedhiscomplicatedcharacterfromdifferentperspectives.Thispaperwillexplainhistragedyasthefollowingaspects:

3.1Socialroots

HeresocialrootsrefermainlytothesocialconventionsandmoralstandardswhichledtoClare’stragedy.Clarelivedinsuchconditionswhichthemasculineauthorityplayedanimportantroleintraditionalsociety.AngelClarewasoneofthevictimsofthissociety.Atthatage,womenwereregardedasbeingsubordinateinthehousehold.Thechastityforthemisthemostimportantthing.Thetraditionalviewonchastityconsideredawoman’schastityastheprerogativeofherhusband.Ifthewomenlosthervirtue,shemustbeimmoral.Ontheonehandthemalemadethemoralstandardsforthefemale,demandingofthefemaletobepureandvirginal;ontheotherhand,themaleindulgedhimselfinsexualmatters.Theydemandedthatthemostmagnanimousactthefemalehadshouldbechastity;nevertheless,thosewhobrokethewomen’schastitywerethemalesthemselves.Thatistosay,onlythemalesinthatsocietywereright.Thefemalecouldsaynothingforhiswrong.SoTessaskingClare“Forgivemeasyoua

reforgiven!Iforgiveyou.Angel”(Hardy,1993)wouldbecometheimpossibility.[论文网Www.LunWenNet.Com]

Undersuchcircumstances,afterTesslosthervirginity,sheshouldbeAlec’sconcubineormaketheirrelationshiplegalizedaccordingtothesocialbadhabitsofthetime.ButTess,whopursuedherinnocentlove,hadratherbe“aladyofeasyvirtue”.Intheliterature,therewasasetformfortheimagesofwomen,namely,womenshouldbebeautifulandvirtuous,gentleandbiddable,andshouldcleavetohishusbandandfamilies.Allthesesetsarerelatedtotherealsociety.Traditionally,awomanmustobeyherhusbandlikehiswretchedslave.ThedescriptionaboutthisagegivenbyHardywasjustthesocietywhose“socialmorals”hadmanifestedmainlyin“chastity”thatcenteredonmen.Evenifamanofthatagewasboldinchallengingtheoldsystem,itwasimpossibleforhimtoabandonthesocialmorals.Inaddition,alargepartofpeoplearoundhimwerestillcontrolledbyfeudalideas,sothesocialrootsshouldbethedirectcauseofClare’stragedy.

3.2Psychologicalroots

Aperson’swayofseeingthingsplaysanimportantroleallhislife.Hardynaminghishero“Angel”mighthavehisownintent.WeknowthatAngelshouldbepure;however,fromthedevelopmentoftheplot,wecannotsee“pure”fromAngelClare.AngelClarewasborninarichpastoralfamily,buthewasunwillingtoobeyhisfatherandbrothers.Hedidnotabidebytheoldcustomandetiquette,andgaveadamnforthesuperiorofmaterialthingssuchaswealthandposition.Hewasbornandbredthereligion.Buthethoughtthathecouldnothonestlybeordainedaministerashisbrotherswere.Hetookupadisdainfulpositiononthesocialcustomsandfoundthevalueofworkingpeople.Heabandonedthechanceofstudyinginuniversityandwenttothecountrysideandtostudytheagriculturalskills.Thisissufficienttoshowthathewasboldinstrugglingwiththetraditionalviewandtriedtoshowofftheshacklesoftheclass.Atthenewly-marriednight,Tessdecidedtotellhimher“guilt”indetail.An

gelfelloutwithTessandthenwenttoBrazilalonethoughhehadlivedalooselifewithawomanwhowasnotacquaintedwithhim.HecouldnotforgiveTessher“guilt”.Theso-called“pure”inhismindwassoingrainedthathecouldnotacceptTess’spast.Heconsidersherasa"fallenwomen".

Clarewasalsosuchamanwitharidiculouspointthatamancouldhaveaffairwithmanygirlsbutagirlmustkeeptobeavirginbeforeshebecomeabride.Itshowedhiscowardiceinhischaracter.Tesstrustedhimandmadeadecisiontoconfidehersecrettohim.Butonthenightoftheirwedding,whenClarelearnedthatTesswasnotavirginandhadhadabastard,theoriginalperfectimagewassuddenlybrokenbythesadfacts.ApparentlyhesaidhewasdeeplyattachedtoTess,butactuallyhecouldnotfacethetruthwithcourage.HejustlovedTess’spleasingappearanceratherthananyotherthingsofher.AngelClarewasmoreorlessanopen-mindedbourgeoisintellectual.Inlove,althoughhewasnotasdespicableasAlec,hewasdevoidofselflessandsincerefeelingasTessdid.ClarelovedTessjustbecauseofherbeauty.Andshecouldbecomehisrighthandinthefuture.HetoldTess:“Irepeat,thewomanIhavebeenlovingisnotyou.Anotherwomaninyourshape.”(Hardy,1993)Hecouldnotbelie

vethisbadtrutheandsaid“Tess!Sayitisnottrue!No,itisnottrue!”Itisclearthathetookadeadlyknockpsychologically.Clare’scharacterdeterminedhistragedy–hecouldnotacceptherpast.

ItisclearthattheseedsoftragedyaresownwhenalltherigidruleofhisforebearandtheunfairsocialsystemsfirmlylaidholdofAngelClare,whohadpreachedtheliberationofmankindnolongerexists.WhenClarefinallyrealizedtheimmensityofTess’sloveandthepiteousplightithadbroughtuponher,everythingwastoolate.Hecouldnotcompletelygetridofsocialconventionsandmoralstandards.Tesswouldgoawayforever.ItwasClare’stragedy–thesocialsystemandmoralityandhischaracterdecidedthatitcouldbeinevitable.

Chapter4Conclusion

Literaturehascomeveryclosetodailylife,reflectingitspracticalproblemsandinterestsandisusedasapowerfulinstrumentofhumanprogress.Literatureoriginatesfromlifeandthenreformslife.Theycanmakeyousubconsciouslyanddeeplybelievethatallthethingstheydescribedreallyhappened.Afteryoufinishreading,thecharactersthatitdepictedwillappearvividlyinfrontofyou.Theyaretruetolife——youcanseetheirfacesandfeeltheirsound,paceandthoughts.Withtheexcellentliteraryworks,wecanfeelthehistoryvividly.Asanimportantpartofliterature,tragedyhasshoweditsartisticattraction.Thereasonwhyagreatnumberofreaderstendtobeaffectedbytheplotsoftragediesisthatsomeofthemhadthesameorsimilarexperiencewiththecharactersinthenovels.

Thewesterntragediesputemphasisonthesoul-stirringspiritfromthefear.Thestrongtragediescantouchtheheartofthereaders.Themodernwesterntragediesrepresentedthelifestyleofmodernwesterners.Theyhavesomecharacteristicsofmodernlivesandconsciousness.Studyingonthemasterpiecesofanagecanhelpalotforstudyingitshistory.ThomasHardywasborninVictorianage.Thenovelinthisagebecamethemostwidelyread,themostvitalandchallengingexpressionofprogressivethought.Althoughwritingfromdifferentpointsofviewandwithdifferenttechniques,thewritersofthisagesharedonethingincommon,thatis,theywereallconcernedaboutthefateofthecommonpeople.InHardy’sworks,manisalsoshowninevitablyboundbyhisowninherentnatureandhereditarycharacteristicswhichprompthimtogoandsearchforsomespecifichappinessorsuccessandsethiminconflictwiththeenvironment.Hevividlyportrayeddifferentcharactersoftragedy.TessoftheD’urbervi

lleswasoneofhismasterpieces.Theconflictsbetweenthetraditionalandthemodern,betweentheoldruralvalueofrespectabilityandhonestycanbeclearlyseeninthisnovelanditisnotdifficulttoseetherootsofthistragedyeitherfromTessorClare.ThispaperanalyzedClare’stragedyanddescribedtherootsoftragedyinthisprocess.Awonderfuldescriptionisjustapartofanovel,butonlythosethingswhichcanstrikedeepintothemindsofthepeoplewillberememberedbythem.FromthetragedyofAngelClare,wecanseethedarkofasocietyagain.

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[7]张谷若译本，1990，德伯家的苔丝[M]，北京：人民文学出版社[8]朱立元，1997，当代西方文艺理论[M]，上海：华东师大出版社基于C8051F单片机直流电动机反馈控制系统的设计与研究基于单片机的嵌入式Web服务器的研究MOTOROLA单片机MC68HC（8）05PV8/A内嵌EEPROM的工艺和制程方法及对良率的影响研究基于模糊控制的电阻钎焊单片机温度控制系统的研制基于MCS-51系列单片机的通用控制模块的研究基于单片机实现的供暖系统最佳启停自校正（STR）调节器单片机控制的二级倒立摆系统的研究基于增强型51系列单片机的TCP/IP协议栈的实现基于单片机的蓄电池自动监测系统基于32位嵌入式单片机系统的图像采集与处理技术的研究基于单片机的作物营养诊断专家系统的研究基于单片机的交流伺服电机运动控制系统研究与开发基于单片机的泵管内壁硬度测试仪的研制基于单片机的自动找平控制系统研究基于C8051F040单片机的嵌入式系统开发基于单片机的液压动力系统状态监测仪开发模糊Smith智能控制方法的研究及其单片机实现一种基于单片机的轴快流CO〈,2〉激光器的手持控制面板的研制基于双单片机冲床数控系统的研究基于CYGNAL单片机的在线间歇式浊度仪的研制基于单片机的喷油泵试验台控制器的研制基于单片机的软起动器的研究和设计基于单片机控制的高速快走丝电火花线切割机床短循环走丝方式研究基于单片机的机电产品控制系统开发基于PIC单片机的智能手机充电器基于单片机的实时内核设计及其应用研究基于单片机的远程抄表系统的设计与研究基于单片机的烟气二氧化硫浓度检测仪的研制基于微型光谱仪的单片机系统单片机系统软件构件开发的技术研究基于单片机的液体点滴速度自动检测仪的研制基于单片机系统的多功能温度测量仪的研制基于PIC单片机的电能采集终端的设计和应用基于单片机的光纤光栅解调仪的研制气压式线性摩擦焊机单片机控制系统的研制基于单片机的数字磁通门传感器基于单片机的旋转变压器-数字转换器的研究基于单片机的光纤Bragg光栅解调系统的研究单片机控制的便携式多功能乳腺治疗仪的研制基于C8051F020单片机的多生理信号检测仪基于单片机的电机运动控制系统设计Pico专用单片机核的可测性设计研究基于MCS-51单片机的热量计基于双单片机的智能遥测微型气象站MCS-51单片机构建机器人的实践研究基于单片机的轮轨力检测基于单片机的GPS定位仪的研究与实现基于单片机的电液伺服控制系统用于单片机系统的MMC卡文件系统研制基于单片机的时控和计数系统性能优化的研究基于单片机和CPLD的粗光栅位移测量系统研究单片机控制的后备式方波UPS提升高职学生单片机应用能力的探究基于单片机控制的自动低频减载装置研究基于单片机控制的水下焊接电源的研究基于单片机的多通道数据采集系统基于uPSD3234单片机的氚表面污染测量仪的研制基于单片机的红外测油仪的研究96系列单片机仿真器研究与设计基于单片机的单晶金刚石刀具刃磨设备的数控改造基于单片机的温度智能控制系统的设计与实现基于MSP430单片机的电梯门机控制器的研制基于单片机的气体测漏仪的研究基于三菱M16C/6N系列单片机的CAN/USB协议转换器基于单片机和DSP的变压器油色谱在线监测技术研究基于单片机的膛壁温度报警系统设计基于AVR单片机的低压无功补偿控制器的设计基于单片机船舶电力推进电机监测系统基于单片机网络的振动信号的采集系统基于单片机的大容量数据存储技术的应用研究基于单片机的叠图机研究与教学方法实践基于单片机嵌入式Web服务器技术的研究及实现基于AT89S52单片机的通用数据采集系统基于单片机的多道脉冲幅度分析仪研究HYPERLINK"/detai