2023年广东省中考英语真题（有答案）

2023年广东省初中学业水平考试2023年广东省初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘Wi在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.Whatistheboydoing?2.What'sthetimenow?4.Whereistheteapot?ABC5ABC5.HowtallwasMarylastyear?B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。题。6.HowwillJohngotothemuseumtomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.答第7小题7.WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?A.English.B.History.C.Geography.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhydoesMandylikesinging?A.Becauseitmakesherbrave.B.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.C.Becauseitmakesherpopular9.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Lemonjuice.B.Greentea.C.Applejuice.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.WherewillLisagoforholiday?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothelakeside.C.Tothemountains.听第六段对话，回答第11〜12小题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.12.Whathouseworkwilltheboydotoday?A.Tidyinguphisbedroom.B.Washinghisclothes.C.Settingthetable.听第七段对话，回答第13〜15小题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?ACookingACookingCompetitionReasontojoinin:toshowyour25andcreativityE.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。A.RainyB.Sunny.C.Snowy.rD.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一则烹饪比赛的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。2Jim:2Jim:Hi,Sue.How'syouractingclassgoing?Sue:Theteacherisgreat,butI'mnotlearningmuch.Jim:]Sue:Ican'tactaswellasotherstudents.Jim:Hmm.Maybeyouneedmorepractice.Sue:ButI'vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan'tdoitwell.Jim:Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteachertbrhelp.Sue:3Jim:Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?Sue:4rilgiveitatry.Thanksalot.Jim:5A.ButFmafraidheistoobusythesedays.B.I'mthinkingofgivingup.C.Ydu'rewelcome.D.Enjoyyourself.E.Soundsgood.F.How'sthat?【答案】l.F2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Jim和Sue的一段对话，主要是对Sue表演课遇到的问题给出建议。【1题详解】根据“Theteacherisgreat,butI,mnotlearningmuch."和“Ican'tactaswellasotherstudents.,,可知，此处是问对方表演课遇到的问题。选项F“这是怎么回事？”符合语境。故选F。【2题详解】根据"ButI'vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan'tdoitwell.,,和“Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.”可知，Sue觉得自己做不好，可推知是要放弃。选项B“我在考虑放弃。"符合语境。故选境。故选B。【3题详解】根据"befbreyougiveup.Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp."和"Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?''可知，此处内容和向老师求助相关。选项A“但恐怕他这几天太忙了。"符合语境。故选Ao【4题详解】根据"Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?,^可知，此处是对建议进行评价。选项E"听起来不错。"符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Thanksalot.”可知，此处是对感谢进行回应。选项C“不客气。”符合语境。故选C。二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim.aspacecampis6thananyothercampintheworld.Attheageofseven,Davidhad7firstastronaut(宇航员)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents8toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel9space.Everythingwasmagical.10excitedDavidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewenttoILnewspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms.12heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked13helikedspacecampssomuch.、'Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon'tevenneed14theearth,"hesaid.TheseexperiencesTheseexperienceshaveinfluencedhisUteNowDavidtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.6.A.great7.A.he8.A.invited9.A.on10.A.HowB.greaterB.himB.areinvitedB.inB.WhatB.anspacescience.HehasmadeuphismindC.thegreatestC.hisC.wereinvitedC.forC.WhatanC.the【导语【导语】本文讲述了15男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。【6题详解】句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。great极好的，形容词原级；greater比较级；thegreatest最高级。根据“thananyothercamp"可知，than前用比较级。故选B。【7题详解】句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词“experience”用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的"经历。故选C。【8题详解】句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。根据“Attheageofseven”可知，时态为一般过去时，他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的，用被动语态。故选C。【9题详解】句意：他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。on在...上；in在....里面；for为了。(travel)inspace“在太空(旅行)"，固定短语。故选B。【10题详解】句意：大卫多么激动啊！How多么，修饰形容词/副词；What多么，修饰名词；Whatan多么，修饰可数名词单数。感叹句中心词是形容词“excited”，用how引导。故选A。[11题详解】句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。a一个，后接辅音音素开头的词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the这/那个，特指。泛指一个新的太空营，且new以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。13.A.whyB.whenC.where【答案】6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【12题详解】句【12题详解】句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢。or或者：bui彳日是：and和，并日。前后句是顺承关系.用and连接。故选C。【13题详解】句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他如此喜欢太空营。why为什么：when什么时候；where在哪里。根据Tfeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp"可知，人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。【14题详解】句意：在太空营里，我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球。leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词/动名词；toleave动词不定式。根据“don't”可知，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。【15题详解】句意：现在大卫正在学习空间科学。s〔udy学习，动词原形；isstudying现在进行时；wasstudying过去进行时。根据“Now”可知，表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery16.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame."HowcanImake17gofaster?Ican'twaittoseethe18Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents5yardoneday.Shehadagood19whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto20apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora'sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly21theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.22..Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere23heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas24ababyintheirarms."Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!''Dadsaid."Wow,I'mthe25sisterintheworld!vDorasaidhappily,happily,"Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.,,16.A.richB.afraidC.nervousD.cheerful17.A.airB.timeC.lightD.water18.A.yardB.treeC.babyD.apple19.A.jobB.ideaC.lifeD.trip20.A.buyB.takeC.drawD.borrow21.A.sharedB.foundC.passedD.changed22.A.FinallyB.ReallyC.UsuallyD.Suddenly23.A.waitingforB.laughingatC.kx)kingafterD.learningfrom24.A.hidingB.trainingC.walkingD.holding25.A.funniestB.smallestC.luckiestD.prettiest【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.B20.C21.D22.A23.A24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了朵拉在等待妈妈生产的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心。【16题详解】句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时，她感到非常高兴。rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据l€LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.''可知朵拉是很开心的。故选D。【17题详解】句意：“我怎样才能让时间过得更快？"air空气；time时间；light光；water水。根据“Ican'twaittosee”可知等不及，因此是想时间过得快点。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我等不及要见到宝宝了。"yard院子；tree树；baby宝宝；apple苹果。根据Tcan'twaittoseethe...”可知是等不及看到小宝宝。故选Co【19题详解】句意：当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根据"Shedecidedto...apictureofthetreeeachday.”可知画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B。【20题详解】句意：句意：她决定每天画一幅树的画。buy买；take拿：draw画画；borrow借。根据"Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.”可知朵拉决定画树的画。故选C。【21题详解】句意：树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现在其中。shared分享；found发现；passed通过；changed改变。根据“Theleavesslowly...theircolour"和常识可知天冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D。【22题详解】句意：最后，朵拉画了最后一幅树的画。Finally最后；Really真地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree."可知是指最后朵拉lEl完最后一幅1SJo故选A。【23题详解】句意：她进屋时，爸爸妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。waitingfor等待；laughingat嘲笑;lookingafter照顾；learningfrom向...学习。根据"Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere...heronthesofh."可知爸妈坐沙发上是等着朵拉。故选A。【24题详解】句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。hiding躲藏；training训练;walking步行;holding握着,抱着。根据4iababyintheirarms.,,可知是抱着婴儿。holdsbinone'sarms“把某人抱在怀里故选D。【25题详解】句意："哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！"朵拉高兴地说。funniest最滑稽的：smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运地；prettiest最漂亮地。根据"Dorasaidhappily.”可知朵拉很开心，是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWhenit'shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowVWshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhatWhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedfbralongtimewithThengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.26.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Puttingonhats.B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothing.D.Stayingatacoolplace.27.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A.Itislight.B.Itiscolorful.C.Itlastslong.D.Itlooksbeautiful.28.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks.B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupthepaper.D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.29.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis.A.quickB.difficultC.boringD.strange30.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosellpaperfans.B.Toshowhowtosavetime.[答案】26.B27.C28.C29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤。26题详解】goodfan.”可知天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选Bo【27题详解】paper.”可知是因为可以长时间使用。故选C。28题详解】【29题详解】paperfan.(如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶:制作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟。)"可推知制作纸扇是非常快的。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。Bcitycitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.31.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Anartmagazine.C.Aguidebook.D.Asciencemagazine.32.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A.Byimaginingtheway.B.Bycountingtheirsteps.C.BybringingfoodtogetherD.Bywalkingthroughaforest.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mystery"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Secret.B.Choice.C.Reason.D.Feeling.34.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.lbhelpanimals.B.Totravelatnight.C.Tokeepcitylightson.D.lbdevelopunusualabilities.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Birds'SenseofLightB.Fish'sSenseofSmellC.Animals'SenseofDirectionD.Animals'SenseofMagneticField【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。[31题详解】推理判断题。本文是围绕''动物的方向感"展开，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.''可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据Ttisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet."可知科学家还没有答案，因此可推知划线部分“mystery”与A选项“秘密”意思相近。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据"However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities...Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals."可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。【解析】【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感"为最佳标题。故填C。C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。36Mymumdidn'tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarfbrme.Shesaiditwouldbeawasteofmoney.1amangrywithher.37Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining.ButIdon'twanttoaskmyparentsfbrmoney.38Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythanhers.39IthinkIcanspendallmyluckymoney.Butmyfatherdoesn'tallowmeto.40Mymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingfbrourfamily.ButIdon'tknowhowtospendmoneywisely.A.Youcanmakeashoppinglistfirst.Andyoumaygotodifterentsupermarketstocomparepricesbeforeyoumakeadecision.B.Youshouldunderstandyourmum.Amodelcarisnotamust.Parentsknowmoreaboutthevalueofmoneyastheyworkhardtosupportthefamily.C.Writedownyourdailyspendingofthepocketmoneyinanotebook.Thismayhelpyouavoidunnecessaryspending.D.Youcanlearnnumbersfirst.Forexample,youcancountcoinsandbanknoteswithyourparents.E.Maybeyoucanhaveayardsaletogetmoneyforyourshoes.Theremustbethingsyoudon'tneedanymorelikeoldtoysormagazines.F.Iagreewithyourfather.Youcankeeppartofyourluckymoneyinabankinsteadofusingitup.Thiscanhelpyousavemoneyfbrthefuture.G.Ybucaninvitesomeoneworkinginabanktoyourclubtogiveatalk.Inthisway,youcanknowmoreabouthowbankswork.【答案】36.B37.E38.C39.F40AAccordingtoAccordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople43theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(树枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight44theworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent45.theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair46pighairwastooiteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput41inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess42itis?Yes,it'sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。【36题详解】根据"Mymumdidn'tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.Shesaiditwouldbeawasteofmoney.Iamangrywithher"可知，因为妈妈不同意买另外一辆赛车模型而感到生气，B选项“你应该理解你妈妈。模型车不是必须的。当父母努力工作养家时，他们更了解钱的价值"符合，故选B。【37题详解】根据"Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining”可知，想买一双训练穿的篮球鞋，E选项"也许你可以去跳蚤市场买你的鞋子。一定有你不再需要的东西，比如旧玩具或杂志"符合，故选E。【38题详解】根据"Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythanhers"可知，我的零花钱比妹妹的花得快，C选项“把你每天的零花钱花在笔记本上。这可以帮助你避免不必要的支出"符合，故选C。【39题详解】根据"IthinkIcanspendallmyluckymoney.Butmyfatherdoesn'tallowmeto"可知，想花压岁钱，但是爸爸不同意，F选项“我同意你父亲的看法。你可以把一部分压岁钱存入银行，而不是用完。这可以帮助你为未来省钱"符合，故选F。【40题详解】根据"Mymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingforourfamily.ButIdon'tknowhowtospendmoneywisely"可知，不知道如何明智地花钱，A选项“你可以先列一个购物清单。在你做决定之前，你可能会去不同的超市比较价格"符合，故选A。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。hard.hard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto47ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn'tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame48amonglocalpeoplesoon.The49oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood50ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.【答案】41.it42.what43.cleaned44.be45.by46.because47.hundreds48.popular49.invention50.habit【解析】【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。[41题详解】句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“asmallthing”，需用代词it。故填血【42题详解】句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Canyouguess...itis?”可知是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填whato【43题详解】句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据"beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople...theirteeth..."可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。cleantheteeth表示''清理牙齿"；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。【44题详解】句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词mighi后跟be动词原形。故填be。【45题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。Astimewentby4t随着时间的流逝”。故填by。【46题详解】句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用becausebecause表示''因为故填because»【47题详解】句意：担象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“About800yearsago"可知此处是hundredsof短语，表示''数以百计的故填hundreds。【48题详解】句意：它开始流行起来。根据€lItbecame...amonglocalpeoplesoon.,,可知空处需填入形容词作表语，popular44受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。【49题详解】句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...oftoothbrushes”可知是指牙刷的发明-invention"发明故填invention□【50题详解】句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据"Todaywehaveagood...ofbrushingteeth.''可知刷牙是好习惯。haveagoodhabitof，有一个...好习惯故填habit。六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(记忆).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan'tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreformoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内