陕西省榆林市陆川县第二中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

陕西省榆林市陆川县第二中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.WithoutthewiseleadershipoftheParty,it_______hardtoachievetheGDPgrowthtargetfor2019atbetween6percentand6.5percent.A.wouldhavebeen B.wouldbeC.were D.hadbeen参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有党的英明领导，很难实现2019年国内生产总值增长6％—6.5％的目标。此处是without短语相当于虚拟条件句，根据“2019”判断是对将来的虚拟，主句用would+do的形式，故B项正确。2.Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriver_______obeyinourcountry.A.will B.shall C.may D.can参考答案：B3.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Jane?—______A.Oh,wonderful,indeed

B.Bytakinganumber3busC.Iwenttherealone

D.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway.参考答案：A4.Thegovernmentshouldkeepthesocietysafeandstable_________establishingasoundsocialsecuritysystem.

A.bychanceof

B.bymeansof C.intermsof

D.infavorof参考答案：B5.Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto_______healthy.A.maintain

B.stay

C.live

D.preserve参考答案：Bmaintain维持，及物动词

stay保持，继续是，后接形容词

live居住，生活

preserve保护，维护6.—WhatdoyouthinkofThomas? —Well,heisgood,warm-hearted,hard-workingandintelligent;_______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim. A.inaword

B.asaresult

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A略7.—HowwastheEnglishevening?

—Great!AnneandSusanperformed_____.A.skillfully

B.commonly

C.poorly

D.nervously参考答案：A8.—Doyouthinkwe’llhaveseveraldaysoffbecauseofthehotweather?

—______.

A.Idon’tbelieveit

B.Idon’tbelieveso

C.Idon’tbelievethat

D.Ibelievenotso参考答案：B略9.Nowadays,cellphoneshavefeaturessuchasgames,musicandcalendarsandmorenewfunctions___.Aareadded

Bhaveadded

Carebeingadded

Dhavebeenadded参考答案：C10.Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocase_______frompractice.A.shouldtheoryseparate

B.shouldtheorybeseparatedC.theoryshouldseparate

D.theoryshouldbeseparated参考答案：B11.Larry,we’regladyou______.Wewerebeginningtodrivetothestationtomeetyou.

A.wouldarrive

B.arrive

C.havearrived

D.willarrive参考答案：考点：时态【答案】12.ToenjoythesceneryinCanada,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain__travelbyair.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan参考答案：D略13.Allthebooks

bythestudentsarereportedtohavebeensenttothechildreninthecountrysidetheotherday．A．havingoffered

B．tobeoffered

C．offering

D．offered参考答案：D14.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.Aforwhich

Bwithwhich

Cofwhich

Dtowhich参考答案：C15.—Howdidyouenjoythegame?—Iwasimpressedbytheenergyand______shownbytheplayers.A.qualification

B.commitment

C.investment

D.privilege参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：——你觉得这个游戏怎么样？——球员们表现出的活力和奉献精神给我留下了深刻的印象。A.qualification资格；B.commitment承诺；C.investment投资；D.privilege特权。结合句意可知答案为B。16.Iwasonthehighwaywhenhiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_____atleast150kmanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.wouldhavedone

C.couldhavedone

D.musthavebeendoing参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Afterstayingathomeoneafternoonforadeliveryofdiscountedsinkthatnevercame,ValentinRomanov,aStockholmITmanager,installedaspeciallockonhisflat’sentrance.Whennooneisin,deliverymenunlockthedoorandslippackagesinside.Fourmonthson,MrRomanovhas___21___hisspendingonlineandsayshecannotimaginelifewithoutin-homedeliveries.Thesearesweetwordsfordeliveryfirmsandonlineretailers(零售商),Amazonincluded,thataresettingup___22___withlockmanufacturerstoovercomeabighurdlefore-commerce.Traditionalldeliveriesfailso___23___thataparcelisdriventoahomeanaverageof1.5timesintheNordicregion,saysKennethVerlage,headofbusinessdevelopmentatPostNord,alogistics(物流)giantoperatinginDenmark,Finland,NorwayandSweden.Itisanexpensive___24___madeworse,hesays,bythefactthatrecipientshavestilloftenhadtowaitforafaileddelivery.Somecouriersleavepackagesondoorsteps,butthis___25___theft.Of1,000AmericanssurveyedthisyearbyShorr,apackagingfirm,nearlyathirdhadbeenvictimsof“porchpiracy”,asthisisknown.Two-fifths___26___certainonlinepurchasesforfearofit.Anumberoffirmsnowsellwirelesslyconnectedlockswhichacourier’sdeliverystaffcanopenusingapasscodeorsmartphoneappafterthe____27____hasissuedatemporaryauthorization,beforeleavinghomeorremotely.Deliveriesarefilmedwithanindoorsecuritycamerapairedwiththelock.Theshortvideosaresenttoparceladdresseesandtypically____28____,comicallyinMrRomanov’sview,withajiggleofthedoorhandlefromoutsidetoshowthatthedepartingdeliverypersonhaslockedup.Amazonbeganofferingin-homedeliveriesin37AmericancitiesinNovember.Shopperswhohavehadaspecial___29___andcamerainstalled(costing$199)canselectin-homedeliveryatcheckout.Likemostfirmsofferingtheservice,Amazonistightlippedaboutuser___30___.ThebossofAugustHome,aSanFranciscomakerofin-homedeliverylocks,saysthatalreadyhundredsofthousandsofdeliverydrivers,dog-walkers,cleanersandAirbnbguestsuseitsapp___31___toenterothers’homes.Offeringsare____32____.In2018AugustHomewillgotoAustraliaandBritain,andPostNordwilllaunchin-homedeliveryinfourNordiccountries.WalmartandSearshavetriedit;Searseventestedunattendedappliancerepairs.FivelogisticsfirmsandtwoSwedishsupermarketchainsaretryingorusinglocksfromGlue,afirmbasedinStockholm,forin-homedeliveries.____33____suspecttheseeffortswillnotamounttomuch.Plentyof___34___willbefearfulabouttheft.RhinoSecurityLabs,aSeattlecomputer-securityfirm,claimsithackedintoandshutoffthevideoinoneAmazonlock-and-camerasystem.In-homedeliveriesareincompatiblewithburglaralarms.Andwhatifanimproperlyfenced-offdogorcatslipsoutside?Oranheirloomondisplaygetsknockedover?Theseare____35____questions.Bute-commercefirmshaveunlockedharderones.21.A.doubled B.deleted C.checked D.decreased22.A.partnerships B.branches C.funds D.conferences23.A.occasionally B.unexpectedly C.miserably D.frequently24.A.development B.purchase C.tradition D.inefficiency25.A.records B.invites C.reduces D.commits26.A.avoid B.make C.control D.assess27.A.driver B.manager C.deliver D.resident28.A.start B.end C.disappear D.emerge29.A.door B.computer C.lock D.application30.A.experiences B.preferences C.numbers D.backgrounds31.A.illegally B.keylessly C.unknowingly D.fearfully32.A.threatening B.multiplying C.competing D.shrinking33.A.Designers B.Advocates C.Opponents D.Adopters34.A.consumers B.firms C.hackers D.producers35.A.unimportant B.general C.improper D.tricky参考答案：21.A

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D这是一篇经济生活科普说明文。主要是讲了电商快递加上智能锁的服务将会实现真正的快递入门。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.doubled加倍；B.deleted删除；C.checked检查；D.decreased减少。四个月过去了，罗曼诺夫在网购的开销翻了一倍，并说无法想象没有送货上门的生活。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.partnerships合伙；B.branches分枝；C.funds资金；D.conferences会议。它们正在与智能门锁制造商合作，解决电商面临的一个大难题。根据上文deliveryfirms等词，可知，是建立合作伙伴的关系，故A选项切题。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.occasionally偶然地；B.unexpectedly意料之外地；C.miserably可悲地；D.frequently经常地。传统的配送方式常常无人接收。根据下文1.5倍可知，包裹经常无人接收。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.development发展；B.purchase购买；C.tradition传统；D.inefficiency低效。他表示，这种低效造成成本高启，而更糟的是，消费者往往等不到快递来。根据下文必须等待可知，是高费用却低效率，故D选项切题。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.records记录；B.invites邀请；C.reduces减少；D.commits犯罪，做错事。一些快递把包裹放在门口，会引起小偷的觊觎。根据上文把包裹留在门外可知，会导致盗窃。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.avoid避免；B.make做，使得；C.control控制；D.assess评定。五分之二的人因为害怕被盗而拒绝网上购物。根据下文forfearof“害怕”可知，人们是避免被盗窃，故A选项切题。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.driver司机；B.manager经理；C.deliver传递员；D.resident居民。在业主出门前或不在家的时候给人临时授权，快递员就可以通过密码或手机应用开门。根据下文离开家或出远门之前，可知是居民授权，故D选项切题。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.start开始；B.end结束；C.disappear消失；D.emerge显现，浮现。将视频发送给收件人，而在罗曼诺夫看来，当门外的把手轻轻一摇时，就表示快递员锁门离开了。根据下文lockedup“上锁”可知，表示完成了任务，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.door门；B.computer电脑；C.lock锁；D.application应用。购买智能门锁和摄像头（售价199美元）的消费者可以在付款时选择送货入门。根据camerainstalled可知，故C选项切题。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.experiences经历；B.preferences偏好；C.numbers数字；D.backgrounds背景图片。亚马逊对用户数量的要求也很严格。根据下文hundredsofthousandsof可知，此处填numbers数量最佳，故C选项切题。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.illegally非法地；B.keylessly无钥匙地；C.unknowingly不知不觉地；D.fearfully可怕地。有几十万送货司机、遛狗者、清洁工和Airbnb的客人使用他家的无钥匙应用软件进入到别人的家里。根据上文useitsapp可知，不需要钥匙就能进入，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.threatening威胁；B.multiplying增加；C.competing竞争；D.shrinking萎缩。业务蒸蒸日上。根据下文描述可知，B选项切题。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.Designers设计师；B.Advocates提倡者；C.Opponents对手；D.Adopters采纳者。反对者认为，这些努力不会有多大效果。根据suspect“怀疑”可知，上文应该选择持怀疑态度的人，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.consumers消费者；B.firms公司；C.hackers黑客；D.producers生产者。很多消费者会害怕家里进小偷。由fearful可知，消费者是最怕小偷，故A选项切题。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unimportant不重要的；B.general一般的；C.improper不正确的；D.tricky狡猾的，棘手的。这些都是棘手的问题。根据下文harder可知，此处选形容词tricky最恰当，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Mystudentteachingexperiencewasawonderfuladventure.Thehallwaysweredecoratedwithcolor1fulmotivationpostersandstudentwork.Ienjoyedworkingwithasmallreadinggroupofstudentswithavarietyofpersonalities,allboys.Somewerequiet,someweretalkative,andsomewerenaturalperformers.Nevertheless,theyallwereexcitedaboutlearningandlookedforwardtothereadinggroupmeetingeverymorning.Thegreatestpartofitwasdevelopingarelationshipwithtwostudents.OneofthesestudentsnamewasMichael,akindergarten.BeforeIbecameamorningbusassistant,IheardthatMichaelwasachallengingstudentwhowouldalwaysshout,standuponthebus,pickonotherstudents,anddistractthebusdriver.Soeachmorninghegotonthebus,IdecidedtositMichaelintheseatbesideme.Atfirsthedidn’tlikethisideaandpouted(撅嘴)aboutit.Butsoonhesettleddown,knowinghehadnochoice.SoIbegantotalktohimaboutlittlethingsoutsideofschoollife,suchthingsashisweekendactivitiesandthingsthathelikedtodo.Ialsolistenedcloselytohimwhenhetalkedandthoroughlyrespondedtohisideas.AsIgaveMichaeltheattentionthatheneeded,littlebylittle,Michaelactedoutlessandlessoutrageous(猖狂的).Histransformationwasnoticedbyall,bythestudentsandespeciallythebusdriver.

AnotherstudentItookaspecialinterestinwasaboynamedTony,athirdgrader.TosomeTonywouldseemtobeasloworunmotivated(无积极性的)learner.SoIdecidedtoseeifIcouldfindawaytomotivateTonytostayontaskwithhisseatwork.Iwouldsitintheseatnexttohimandencouragehimwitheverystepofseatworkheaccomplished.Thishelpedhimtostaymotivatedandatleasttheworkwasgettingdownontime.Beforelong,hepaidmoreattentiontohisstudyandscoredhighonallthetesthetook.IknewthatallTonyneededwastobemotivatedonaoneononebasis.56.Intheauthor’sopinion,themainpartofhis/herteachingexperiencewas_____.

A.actingasamorningbusassistant. B.developingarelationshipwithtwostudentsC.helpingstudentsbecomingmotivatedlearnersD.workingwithstudentswithavarietyofpersonalities57.TheauthorsatbesideMichaelonthebusinorderto______

A.restrict（限制）hisfreedom

B.makehimangry

C.keephimsafe D.criticize（批评）him58.WhichofthefollowinghadnothingtodowithTonyinclass?

A.Hewasuninterestedinwhattheteacherasexplaining.

B.heoftenshoutedandstooduptodistracttheteacher

C.Heseemstostareintonothingandthinkofnothing

D.Healwayshadablanksheetofpaperonthedesk59.MichaelandTonymaderapidprogresswiththeauthor’s______

A.supportandunderstanding

B.careandencouragement

C.praiseandmotivation D.teachingandpatience参考答案：19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Motoristsovertheageof75facecompulsorytestsoftheireyesightandabilitytodriveunderproposalsbeingconsideredbyministers.Thebiggestoverhaulofmotoringlawinagenerationcouldalsoleadtoalldrivershavingtogiveassurances(保证)oftheirfitnesstogetbehindthewheelevery10years.Otherchangesunderconsiderationincludeissuing(发放)daylightdrivinglicensesformotoristswithnightblindness,togetherwithstricterchecksonalldriverswhosemedicalconditionbroughtathreattootherroadusers.Itisunderstoodthattheproposalswillbepartofareviewofthelawgoverningthemedicalfitnessofdriversthatwillbeannouncedpubliclybythesummer.TheDriverandVehicleLicensingAgencyisdealingwitharisingnumberofmotoristswhoareconcernedthattheyhaveconditions---fromfailingeyesighttoepilepsy---thatcouldaffecttheirdriving.In2006,theDVLAdealtwith600,000motoristswhosephysicalabilitytodriveneededtoberecertified(重新认证),a20percentriseonthepreviousyear.Withanageingpopulation,thebiggestchallengeisdealingwiththerisingnumberofelderlymotorists.By2021,therewillbeanestimatedthreemilliondriversovertheageof70onBritain’sroads.Driversmustrenewtheirlicensesattheageof70andeverythreeyearsthereafter.TheapplicantislegallyrequiredtotelltheDVLAofanyconditionsthatcouldweakentheirabilitybehindthewheel.Ministershaveruledouta\o"查找:compulsory"compulsorymaximumagefordrivingbutwillinsteadrelyontighteningupthechecksonmotoristsovertheageof75.