福建省龙岩市延平中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

福建省龙岩市延平中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers________totenHopeSchoolsinSouthChina．A.weresent

B.wassent C.havesent

D.hadbeensent参考答案：B2.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto_____thoseshabbyoldbuildingssoastomakewayforthenewandwidestreet___thebeautifulWestLake.A.pulldown;leadingto

B.knockdown;leadstoC.knockdown;thatleadingto D.knockoff;leadingto参考答案：3.Expertswarnthatglobalwarmingwillcausedramaticclimatechangesincludingmore________floods,heatwavesanddroughts.A．common

B．usual

C．ordinary

D．frequent参考答案：D4.—Pleasedon’ttellanybody．—I

.Ipromise．A．can't

B．don’t

C．won’t

D．mustn’t参考答案：C5.—Tellmehowthequarrel

?

—Hewasnotabletofindhiswatch,butinsistedIhadtakenit.

A．cameabout

B．cameout

C．cameonD．cameup参考答案：A6.explanation

A．excellent

B．exhibit

C．example

D．express参考答案：A7.Myclassmate__

verywellintheexam.Notasinglemistake_____

.A,did,didshemake

B,does,shemadeC,do,doesshemake

D,havedone,hasshemake参考答案：A8.LiNahasmade_______ofherselfintheworldoftennissinceshebecameatennisplayer.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything参考答案：BB考查代词的用法和固定用法。makesomethingofoneself意为“取得成功”句意为：李娜自成为网球选手以来，已在网球世界取得了巨大成功。根据句意选B。9.—You'vegotyourflatfurnished，haven'tyou?—Yes．I

someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain．A．willbuy

B．havebought

C．hadbought

D．bought参考答案：D10.Yourcousinissaid

anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.todesign B.tobedesigning C.tohavebeendesigning D.tohavedesigned参考答案：C11.ACDwas_______tothefrontofthemagazinetoencouragepeopletobuyit.A.attached B.referred C．led D.used参考答案：A12.TheIndonesianflagisbasedonanationalflag__________the13thcentury,whichhadnineredandwhitestripes.A.beingdatedbackto

B.datedbackto

C.datesbackto

D.datingbackto参考答案：D13.She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross参考答案：D考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turndown拒绝；dealwith对付，处理；takeafter长得像，性格类似于，效仿；comeacross偶然遇见。14.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe

somethinginsteadofjusttalking.

A.willdo

B.hasdone

C.do

D.did参考答案：D略15.---OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.---I’ratheryou________.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak..A.willtake;won’t B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t D.amtaking;didn’t参考答案：D16.Chinesenewtrafficrulesin2013givemoreseverepunishmenttooffenderscomparedwith______carriedoutinpreviousyears.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.it参考答案：二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Havingbeenoutofworkfortwoyearsbecauseofpoorhealth，Idecidedtolookforaparttimejob．I41andinterviewedagainandagainwithnoprogress．Iwasgettingpretty42.ItwasfreezingcoldlastTuesdayevening．Iwaswaitingata(n)43whenIsawayoungwomanwearingjustaT-shirtandno44.Iaskedifsheneededany45．Shetoldmeshehadlosteverythinginabigfireandhadbeen46fortwodays.Iduginmy47andtookout$5．00soshecouldgetsomethingtoeat．Ithentookoffmy48andshoesandgavethemtoher．Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Aren’tyou，goingtobecold?”Itoldher，itwouldbeworthitiftheycouldkeepheralittlebit49．Shewasmovedtotearsandthankedmewitha50．ThenasIgotonthebusthemiracle(奇迹)of51kindnesshappened．WhenIwasto52thefare，thebusdriversaidwithasmile，“Madam，Isawwhatyoujustdidandyour53isonme．”

I54mythanksandwasabouttositdownwhenaladydressedinabusinesssuitsaidtome，“Youjustdidthemost55thingIhaveeverseen．WhatcanIdoforyou?”Ijokinglysaida56jobwouldbenice．Sheaskedformynameandsaidshemightbeableto57somethingout．Thenextdayshe58me，sayingshehadapart-timeposition59inhercompanyandwantedmetocomeinandmeetwiththemanagerthatday．Ihadstartedmyactofkindnessjusttomakemyselffeelgood，butIneverexpectedtogetsomuch60!41．A．dressed

B．begged

C．applied

D．explained42．A．surprised

B．discouraged C．refreshed D．frightened43．A．busstop B．subwaystation C．localpark

D．officebuilding44．A．socks

B．shoes

C．gloves D．glasses45．A．advice

B．work

C．information D．help46．A．walking

B．moving

C．surviving

D．starving47．A．purse

B．room

C．book

D．hand48．A．glasses

B．coat

C．watch D．hat49．A．happier

B．smarter

C．warmer D．healthier50．A．smile

B．hug

C．jump D．gift51．A．spreading

B．praising

C．enjoying D．accepting52．A．change

B．check

C．borrow D．pay53．A．bill

B．debt

C．rent D．fare54．A．delivered

B．accepted

C．felt

D．expressed55．A．unbelievable

B．ordinary

C．inspiring D．reasonable56．A．paying

B．comfortable

C．tough

D．challenging

57．A．work

B．pick

C．find D．keep58．A．visited

B．met

C．invited

D．called59．A．empty

B．open

C．absent

D．free60．A．afterall

B．fornothing

C．inreturn

D．bychance参考答案：41-45CBABD46-50DABCB

51-55ADDDC

56-60

AADBC本文主要叙述作者在寻找兼职工作时，在公交车站帮助了一位无家可归并挨饿的一家人，却得到了免票以及工作等的汇报。赠人玫瑰，手有余香。41．C动词辨析。A穿衣；B祈求；C应用，申请；D解释。根据下文的interviewedagainandagain和前文的Idecidedtolookforaparttimejob可判断选C。42．B形容词辨析A吃惊的；B泄气的；C刷新的；D害怕的。根据第二段的第一句话IteachEnglishatalllevels判断选C。43．A名词辨析。A公共汽车站；B地铁站；C当地公园；D办公楼。根据上下文判断选A。44．B名词辨析A袜子；B鞋；C手套；D眼镜。根据前文的just，应是只穿了一件T恤衫，故判断选B。45．D名词辨析。A建议；B工作；C信息；D帮助。根据前文的叙述，作者认为这位妇女遇到困难，自己应该提供帮助，故判断选D。46．D名词辨析。A步行；B移动；C生存下去；D饿。根据前文的shehadlosteverythinginabigfire判断选D。47．A名词辨析。A钱包；B空间，放假；C书；D手。根据下文的tookout$5，故判断选A。48．B名词辨析。A眼镜；B大衣；C手表；D帽子，根据前文作者想帮助他们，给了她们钱，还看到他们很冷，就脱下自己的大衣给她。，故判断选B。49．C形容词辨析。A更幸福的；B更聪明的；C更暖和的；D更健康的。根据前文作者脱下大衣给她，告诉她：如果这些能让他们暖和一些，那就值了，故判断选C。50．B名词辨析。A微笑；B拥抱；C跳跃；D礼物。根据外国人的习惯，那位妇女为感激作者而拥抱了一下，故选B。51．A动词辨析。A传播；B表扬；C喜欢，爱好；D接受。作者将自己爱传递给了那位妇女，此处应是传播爱的奇迹，故判断选A。52．D动词辨析。A改变；B检查；C借；D付。根据空后的fare判断是选D。53．D名词辨析。A账单；B债务；C租金；D费用。根据句意：我看到了您刚才做的，车票算我的了。故选D。54．D动词辨析。A传送；B接受；C感觉；D表达。对方给自己免票，作者应表示感谢，故选D。55．C形容词辨析。句意：您刚才所做的事情是我看到的最感人的事情。A难以置信的；B普通的；C令人感动的；D合情合理的。故判断选C。56．A形容词辨析。A支付的，盈利的，合算的；B舒适的；C不平静的；D挑战的。句意：我开玩笑的说，一份合算的工作是美好的。57．A动词辨析。A工作；B捡起；C发现；D保持。她问了我的名字，并说她能算出什么东西来。workout算出。故判断选A。58．D动词辨析。A参观，访问；B遇见；C邀请；D打电话。第二天她打电话说她公司有一份兼职工作，故选D。59．B形容词辨析。A空的；B(职位等)空缺的，可利用的；C缺席的；D免费的。根据题意选B。60．C短语辨析。句意：……但我从没有期待能得到那么多的回报。A毕竟；B徒然，白白地；C作为回报；D偶然。故判断选C。

三、阅读理解18.

Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants：floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）。Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces，theyusuallygrowintonewplants.60.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.

A.plantsareimportantforlife

B.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworld

D.wecannotlivewithoutwater61.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.

A.flower,waterandair

B.water,sunlightandair

C.air,waterandsoil

D.air,sunandlight62.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant

B.Sporesareseeds

C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds

D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout63.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.

A.amedicinebook

B.anovel

C.asciencemagazine

D.anexperimentreport参考答案：ABDC略19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthandhisstudentsbeganstudyingtheideaofrooftopgardeningforcities.“Ithinkverticalfarmingisanideathatcanworkinabigway,”saidDespommier.

Whywouldwewanttobuildskyscrapersfilledwithvegetableswhenwe’vebeenfarmingonthegroundfor10,000years?Becauseastheworld’spopulationgrows—from7billionnowtoasmuchas9billionby2050—wecouldrunoutofproductivesoilandwater.Mostofthepopulationgrowthwilloccurincitiesthatcan’teasilyfeedthemselves.Andthefactisthatmodernagricultureaswellaseverythingassociatedwithit–chemicalfertilizersandtransportationfullofcarbon—isasignificantcontributortoclimatechange,andsuddenlyverticalfarmingdoesn’tseemsom