福建省龙岩市武平县岩前中学高一英语联考试题含解析

福建省龙岩市武平县岩前中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesoupwascold,butitwas_______anexcellentmeal.A.therefore

B.thus

C.unless

D.otherwise参考答案：D2.Thefirstprizegoesto_____makesthegreatcontributiontothecompany.

A.whomever

B.whichever

C.nomatterwhoD.whoever参考答案：D略3.Doyouthinkcampingandclimbingareofmuch_______toourhealth?A.benefit

B．beneficial

C．benefits

D．benefiting参考答案：A略4.________thepast,ourlifetodayismuchbetter.A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedat

C.Tocomparewith

D.Comparedwith参考答案：D5.IgotanewIphone5andallofmyfriendsaskedme______forit.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D6.ItwasthefirsttimeintwoyearsthatI________myyoungestsonfacetoface.A．haveseenB．hadseenC．sawD．see参考答案：B7.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?---Yes,there’sonepoint_________wemustinsiston.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：--你有什么要为自己说的？--是的，有一点我们必须坚持。Point是先行词，在从句中做宾语。用关系代词。选A。8.Hearingthis,thelittleboy_____intotearsandaskedhismother,“DidIdoitwrong?IsGodmadatme?”A.burst

B.came

C.feared

D.expressed参考答案：A9.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push参考答案：B10.--I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.

--you_______herlastweek.A.oughttotell

B.wouldhavetold

C.musttell

D.shouldhavetold

参考答案：D11.Generallymyfatherisamildman,butwhenhegetsangry,he______befierce.

A.can B.should C.must D.shall参考答案：9.【答案】A12.Bytheendoflastweek，he________inthiscompanyfortwoyears.A．hadworked

B．hasworkedC．hasbeenworking

D．worked参考答案：A[考查时态。根据“bytheendoflastweek”可知时间为过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。句意：到上周末为止，他已经在这家公司工作两年了。]13.Amonument(纪念碑)was________inhonoroftheheroeswhogaveuptheirlivesforthecountry.A．gotup

B．setup C．builtup

D．turnedup参考答案：B14.Hewillneverforgetthedays____hespentwithyouinJapan.

A.when

B.that

C.onwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：B15.--Howdoyoulikethepainting____onthewall?---

Itisverybeautiful.A.hangs

B.hanging

C.hanged

Dhung参考答案：B16.Wecan't________othercountriesintheworldifwedon'timproveourownnationaleconomy.A．beagainst

B．competeagainstC．catchup

D．catchwith参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：如果我们不提高国家的经济的话我们就不能与其他国家竞争。competeagainst意为“同某人竞争”。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A﹑B﹑C和D）中，选出最佳选项。EveryDecembertheradiostationinmycitymakesaprograminwhichallthepoorchildrencansendlettersaskingforsomeChristmaspresents.Oneday,asIwas

36

theradio,Idecidedtodosomething,soIaskedfourofmyfriendsiftheywantedtohelpapoorchild.They

37.Afterseveraldays,welearnedabouta

38

fromalittlechildcalledJuan.Inhisletter,he

39

someblanketsandsomeclothesandalsowantedsomebodytohelphisfather

40

thehousebecauseitwasinbad

41

.Wetoldtheradiostationthatwewantedto

42

Juan.Afterthat,westartedtothinkabouthowto

43

allthemoneytobuyallthatJuan

44

.After5days,wecollectedmuchmoneyandboughtmanythingsforJuan.We

45

boughtsometoysasalittle

46--

forJuan.

47

,onDecember22theradiostationgaveapartyinwhichallthechildrenwhoaskedforhelpwere

48

,andallthosehelpingthesechildren.Inthepartywe

49

Juan.Weplayedsomegameswithhimandgavehimthe

50

wepreparedforhim.Hewasveryexcitedandhappy,soweremy

51

andI.Thatdaywasoneofthemost

52

daysinmylife,andIlearnedsomething

53

fromit.Givinghelptothoseinneedisoneofthemostmeaningfulthingsthatyoucando

54

thismakesyoufeelgoodandalsomakesthepersonswhoyouarehelping

55

.Iamgoingtokeepdoingthatallmylife!36.A.thinkingof

B.searchingfor

C.listeningto

D.lookingafter37.A.refused

B.agreed

C.hesitated

D.admitted38.A.note

B.telephone

C.Letter

D.message39.A.caredabout

B.askedfor

C.lookedat

D.laughedat40.A.build

B.buy

C.rent

D.repair41.A.choice

B.situation

C.place

D.condition

42.A.help

B.praise

C.visit

D.teach43.A.save

B.spend

C.collect

D.keep44.A.lost

B.needed

C.hated

D.wasted45.A.also

B.hardly

C.never

D.still46.A.change

B.surprise

C.promise

D.fort47.A.Nearly

B.Suddenly

C.Finally

D.Immediately48.A.told

B.shown

C.allowed

D.invited

49.A.forgot

B.ignored

C.met

D.caught50.A.signals

B.presents

C.plans

D.tips51.Afriends

B.parents

C.neighbors

D.classmates52.A.difficult

B.official

C.meaningful

D.peaceful

53.A.lucky

B.important

C.funny

D.interesting54.A.though

B.but

C.because

D.unless.

55.A.angry

B.happy

C.peaceful

D.wealthy参考答案：36-40CBCBD

41-45DACBA

46=50BCDCB

51=55ACBCB三、阅读理解18.Manyofuslistentomusicwhilewework,thinkingthatitwillhelpustoconcentrateonthetaskathand.Andinfact,recentresearchhasfoundthatmusiccanhavebeneficialeffectsoncreativity.Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called“Mozarteffect”.Putsimply,thisisthefindingthatspatialrotationperformance(空间旋转能力)isincreasedimmediatelyafterlisteningtothemusicofMozart,comparedtonosoundatall.Howsoundaffectsperformancehasbeenthetopicofresearchforover40years,andisobservedthroughaphenomenoncalledtheirrelevantsoundeffect.Tostudyirrelevantsoundeffect,participantsintheresearchareaskedtocompleteasimpletaskwhichrequiresthemtorecallaseriesofnumbersorlettersintheexactorderinwhichtheysawthem.Thetrickythingisbeingabletodothiswhileignoringanybackgroundnoise.Twokeycharacteristicsoftheirrelevantsoundeffectarerequiredforitsobservation.First,thetaskmustrequirethepersontousetheirrehearsalabilities(复述能力),andsecond,thesoundmustcontainacousticalvariation(声学变化).Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.Theirrelevantsoundeffectitselfcomesfromattemptingtoprocesstwosourcesoforderedinformationatthesametime—onefromthetaskandonefromthesound.Unfortunately,onlytheformerisrequiredtosuccessfullyperformthe

recalltask,andtheeffortinensuringthatirrelevantorderinformationfromthesoundisnotprocessedactuallyhinders(阻碍)thisability.Asimilarconflictisalsoseenwhenreadingwhileinthepresenceoflyricalmusic.Inthissituation,thetwosourcesofwords—fromthetaskandthesound—areinconflict.Thecostispoorerperformanceofthetaskinthepresenceofmusicwithlyrics.Whatthisallmeansisthatwhetherhavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundhelpsorhindersperformancedependsonthetaskandonthetypeofmusic,andonlyunderstandingthisrelationshipwillhelppeoplemaximizetheirproductivitylevels.12.“Mozarteffect”ismentionedto________.A.explainhowmusiccanrelaxpeopleB.showmusiccanimproveperformanceC.advisepeopletolistentoMozartmusicD.stressMozartmusicgainswideattention13.Itcanbeinferredthatparticipantsintheresearch________.A.haveimprovedtheirrehearsalabilityB.performbetterinthequietconditionsC.ignorethebackgroundnoisesuccessfullyD.preferthemusicwithgreatsoundvariation14.Paragraph6iswrittento________.A.supportanidea B.makeacontrastC.introduceatopic D.describeafact15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MusicshapesyourlifeB.MusicdevelopsyourcreativityC.ChoosequietmusicforyourworkD.Doesmusicmakeyouconcentrate?参考答案：12.B

13.B

14.A

15.D【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“音乐在工作中的效应”。我们中的许多人在工作时听音乐，认为它会帮助我们集中精力完成手头的任务。事实上，最近的研究发现，音乐可以对创造力产生有益的影响。然而，当涉及到其他表演领域时，背景音乐的影响就更加复杂了。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.“然而，当涉及到其他表演领域时，背景音乐的影响就更加复杂了。”和第二段第一句Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called“Mozarteffect”.“工作时听音乐有利于产量的观点，可能根源于所谓的“莫扎特效应”。”可知，“莫扎特效应”是指音乐可以提高演奏水平。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.“在声音变化不大的情况下，任务的性能更接近于在安静条件下观察到的性能”。可以推断，研究参与者在安静的环境中表现得更好。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中Asimilarconflictisalsoseenwhenreadingwhileinthepresenceoflyricalmusic.Inthissituation,thetwosourcesofwords—fromthetaskandthesound—areinconflict.可知，第6段是为了支持一个观点而写的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Whatthisallmeansisthatwhetherhavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundhelpsorhindersperformancedependsonthetaskandonthetypeofmusic,andonlyunderstandingthisrelationshipwillhelppeoplemaximizetheirproductivitylevels.“这一切都意味着，在后台播放音乐是有助于还是阻碍表现取决于任务和音乐类型，只有理解这种关系才能帮助人们最大化他们的生产力水平。”可知，本文主题是D项“音乐能让你集中注意力吗?”【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude，indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第2小题，根据第四段最后一句Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.“在声音变化不大的情况下，任务的性能更接近于在安静条件下观察到的性能”。可以推断，研究参与者在安静的环境中表现得更好。故选B。19.FOREIGNTEACHERSARENEEDEDALLOVERCHINAAdNo.90374PostedOct12,201613:27byAmandaDatedue:Dec12,2016BeijingLanguageTeachingPartTimeWearelookingforTeachers,whoseNativeLanguageisEnglish,willingtoteachinChina.MostlyschoolsareinSouthofChina.TheBenefitpackageforESLTeachersincludes:Period:1stMar.2017to1stJul.2017Salary:4,000yuanto5,000yuan/MonthTeachingload&schedule:20teachinghoursperweekArent-free,fullyfurnishedapartmentforlivingroom,bedroom,kitchenandbathroomKitchenequipmentprovided.Otherelectricapplianceswillbesupplied:waterheater,microwaveetc.Ifyouareinterested,pleasereadtheinformationaboveandkindlysendyourapplicationtoattachthefollowingdocuments(docorJPEGformat).