黑龙江省哈尔滨市第五十六中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第五十六中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.MrLihassometroublesleeping,sodrinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedeverynightishiscommon_________.A.practice

B.experience

C.sense

D.duty参考答案：A考查名词辨析：A.practice练习，做法;B.experience经验;C.sense感知；D.duty责任，值日。句意：李先生睡觉有困难，所以每天晚上睡觉前喝杯牛奶是他的惯例。commompractice是“惯例”，故选A。2.Itwasinthathouse______heusedtolive______thesecretmeetingwasheld.

A.where;where

B.that;that

C.what;where

D.where;that参考答案：D3.The_______boymadethepoliceandhisfamily_______.A.gone;puzzled

B.missing;puzzled

C.missing;puzzling

D.lost;puzzling参考答案：B4.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit______beveryslow.

A.should

B.must

C.would

D.can参考答案：D略14.Sarahwonderedwhat______her70-year-oldgrandpawouldmakeofthenewcomputer.A.role

B.part

C.use

D.fun参考答案：C略6.Mikewantedtogoswimming,butmothertoldhim____.A.notto

B.didn’t

C.don’t

D.tonot参考答案：A7..AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this B.thatC.one D.it参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语tolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown。注意:只有it能作形式宾语,不能用this,that或one等其他代词，故选D项。8.Mymother__________menottogotoAthensformysummerholiday,butshefailed.A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuade

C.made

D.hoped参考答案：B30.---Youhadbetternotjudgeaperson______hisappearance.---Iknowallthepeopledressed_________ragsarenotbeggars.A.in;

in

B.by;

by

C.in;

by

D.by;

in参考答案：D略10.Eric’sdecisiontodesignhiscoffee_________aroundhisworkschedule,ratherthanbiology,isn’tsurprisinggivenhishistoryofbreakfast.A.origin B.recipe C.routine D.target参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃里克决定根据自己的工作时间安排而不是生物规律来安排喝咖啡的时间，考虑到他吃早餐的历史，这并不奇怪。A.origin起源；B.recipe食谱，处方；C.routine常规，惯例；D.target目标。根据句意可知，hiscoffeeroutine这里指“他的喝咖啡的时间安排习惯”，故选C。11.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapas

C.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C21.Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike参考答案：A略13.--Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.--Iagreewithyou________.

A.inaway;

B.ontheway;

C.bytheway; D.intheway;参考答案：A14.

Alltheteachersaretryingtofindthebestway_______a14-year-oldboywithreadingproblems.A.helping

B.help

C.tohelp

D.helped参考答案：C略15.It

alotofpeoplethathealthisthemostvaluablethingratherthanmoneywhentheyhearthenewsthatLiYongdiedfromcancer.A.struck B.beat C.caused D.erupted参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当听到李勇死于癌症的消息时，许多人突然感到健康比金钱更有价值。A.struck打；B.beat

跳动；C.caused引起；D.erupted爆发。Itstrucksbthat…是英语中一个句式，其意为“某人突然感到（觉得）……”。故选A。16.

Don’tpush!Pleaselineuponeafteranother.There’s_______roomforeveryoneinside.

A.toomuch

B.anumberof

C.plentyof

D.agoodmany参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空(共20小题，每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。如果你不幸身处绝境，你最需要做的是什么？当然是冷静！Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe

45

ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen

46

toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.

47tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof

48.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion(筋疲力尽).Accordingtothe

49

peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe50

ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto

51themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightshiningnotfaraway.Don’tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwith

52

itself?Whenyoumeetwithobstacles(障碍)inlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.

53

youit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tputupstruggle

54

.Itseemstobeanegative(消极的)attitude,

55

apersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.

36.A.leas

B.worst

C.largest

D.shortest37.A.service

B.way

C.order

D.work38A.cry

B.lie

C.wait

D.sleep39.A.end

B.success

C.team

D.arrival40.A.untrue

B.unimaginable

C.true

D.useless41.A.plan

B.decision

C.explanation

D.excuse42.A.physical

B.mental

C.working

D.medical43.A.place

B.way

C.tools

D.strength44.A.rotting

B.spreading

C.hurting

D.bleeding45.A.difficulty

B.failure

C.hardship

D.loneliness46.A.had

B.managed

C.tried

D.planned47.A.Willing

B.Unable

C.Determined

D.Deciding48.A.hearing

B.sight

C.feeling

D.direction49.A.rescue

B.village

C.local

D.brave50.A.end

B.top

C.opening

D.side51.A.save

B.help

C.stop

D.calm52.A.adventure

B.work

C.life

D.mankind53.A.Mind

B.Watch

C.Imagine

D.Warn54.A.really

B.immediately

C.carefully

D.hopefully55.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.while参考答案：36-40BDCDB

41-45CABDB

46-50CBDAC

51-55DCABC略三、阅读理解18.Thecomputerisausefulmachine.Itisthemostimportantinventioninmanyyears.Theoldestkindofcomputeristheabacus(算盘),usedinChinacenturiesago,butthefirstlarge,moderncomputerwasbuiltin1946.Acomputerthencoulddomathsproblemsquitefast.Todaycomputersareusedinmanywaysandcandomanykindsofwork.Inafewyearsthecomputermaytouchthelifeofeveryone,evenpeopleinfarawayvillages.Inthelastfewyears,therehavebeengreatchangesincomputers.Theyaregettingsmallerandsmaller,andcomputingfasterandfaster,Manyscientistsagreethatcomputerscannowdomanythings,buttheycannotdoeverything.Whoknowswhatthecomputersoftomorrowwillbelike?Willcomputersbringgoodthingsorbadthingstopeople?Thescientistsoftodaywillhavetodecidehowtousethecomputersoftomorrow.54.Thecomputerisa_______machine.A.helpful

B.strange

C.large

D.dangerous55.Thefirstlarge,moderncomputerwasbuiltabout_______yearsago.A.afew

B.forty

C.sixty

D.eighty56.Thecomputersoftodayare_______thanbefore.A.bigger

B.fewer

C.smaller

D.taller57.Computerscando_______.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.lotsofthings58.Thescientistsoftoday_______howtousethecomputersoftomorrow.A.maydecide

B.mustdecide

C.canmake

D.needn’tmake参考答案：ACCDB19.Theearthquakeaffectedthestudentsofthedestroyedareasinmanyways:losingparents,beingscared（害怕）andfeelinglonely.Howcanwehelpthem?TeensreportertalkedwithLinDan.theprogramdirectoroftheSunshineinYourHeartProjectattheRedCrossSocietyofChina.Howwilltheearthquakeaffecttheteenagersmentally?They’llhavefeelingsoffear,angerandfeeltheyarenotsafe.Theywillfindithardtofocus.Theywilltendtocryandshoutandtremble.Andtheymightbeafraidtobealone.Whatwillhappeniftheyarenothelped?Theteenagerswillfindithardtoliveinabalancedway.Ifthingsgetworsetheymightnotbeabletofocusontheirstudies.Theymightgiveuponlife.Howcanwehelpthemovercometheseproblems?Thefirstthingistobuilduptrustwiththem.Showyoursympathyandsadness,andbetheirfriend.Thenyouhavetogivethemasenseofsafety.Tellthemthatthere’sasolutiontoeveryproblem.Thirdly,trytosatisfytheirpsychologicalneeds.Beagoodlistenerifheorsheneedstotalk.SomeofuswerenotdirectlyaffectedbythequakebuthaveseenimagesonTVandfeelscared.Whatshouldwedo?Talkwithanadultand/orshareyourfeelingswithsomeonewhomightfeelsimilar.Ifthisdoesn’thelpthenyoushouldseeadoctorforprofessionalhelp.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thescarecausedb