安徽省阜阳市李洼中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省阜阳市李洼中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.shoulddo;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset参考答案：B2.Wearerather________aboutthesympathy(同情)heclaimstohaveforthepoor,forheismeanwithhismoney.A.skeptical

B.curious

C.cautious

D.enthusiastic参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们对他所说的对穷人的同情持怀疑态度，因为他花钱吝啬。根据forheismeanwithhismoney.可知文中表示“持怀疑态度”，A.skeptical怀疑的；B.curious好奇的；C.cautious谨慎的；

D.enthusiastic热情的，故选A。3.1havespentallmylifelivinginmybrother'sshadow,______hardforanypossiblewaytoshowmyself.A.tosearch

B.havingsearched

C.beingsearched

D.searching参考答案：D4._____coldweather,theworkersarestillworkingattheworkingsite.A.Inspiteof

B.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

D.Asaresultof参考答案：A5.HowIwishI_____________intheirdiscussion,orIwouldwritethiscompositioneasilynow.A.couldjoin

B.hadjoinedC.joined

D.join参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。这里表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用had+v-ed。句意：我多么希望我加入过他们的讨论中，否则，我现在很容易就写下这篇作文了。故选B。【名师点睛】wish后面所跟的宾语从句中的虚拟语气表示某种不能实现的愿望。其主要形式有三种：1、表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish+主语+动词过去式或were；2、表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish+主语+had+过去分词；3、表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish+主语+would+动词原形。6.Youshould______thelikelyresultbeforeyoudecidetodosomething.

A.pickout

B.reflecton

C.makeuseof

D.testout参考答案：B7.Hefelt___dutytoworkforhumanrightsandprogress.

A.ithis

B.his

C.thatisa

D.thatishis参考答案：A8.—Whatkindoffoodwouldyouliketoeat?

—

butJapanese.

—HowaboutKorean,then?

A．Anything

B．Something

C．Everything

D．Nothing参考答案：A9.Attheannualmeeting,themayorofJingmenXiaoJuhuaurgedtherelateddepartmentstotake_______measurestoensureequalrightsformigrantchildren.A.apparent

B.effective

C.elegant

D.reasonable参考答案：B10.Itissuggestedthatwe______watchthemovie“LifeofPi”,whichwillexciteusmost.A.could

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：D11.—Oh,it’salready10o’clock.I’mafraidImustgohomenow.

—OK._______.A.Let’scallitaday. B.Takeyourtime. C.Itcouldn’tbebetter D.That’sallright.参考答案：A12.Icouldhavefinishedmyself-reflectionlastweekend,butthemathclassesandexercises_____allmysparetime.A.takeup B.tookup

C.hadtakenup

D.hadbeentakingup参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：上周我本能完成自我反省，但数学课和作业占用了我所有的业余时间。根据lastweekend可知用一般过去时，故选B项。13.Withtrees,flowersandgrass

everywhere,Meizhouhastakenonanewlook.A.

planting

B.planted

C.toplant

D.tobeplanted参考答案：B略14.----Wehaveatightschedule,soyoumustn’t_________staringintotheceiling．

----No,Iwon’t．

A．meetwith

B．adaptto

C.sitaround

D．setaside参考答案：C32.

MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who_________havetakenit?A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would参考答案：C略16.Theboyhasspentawholeday_____inhisroom.________knowswhatheisdoing.A.locked;None

B.locking;Noone

C.beinglocked;Nobody

D.locked;Noone参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CanadiansmartphonemakerResearchInMotion(RIM),whichmakestheBlackBerry,saysit’sback.Thecompanyis

36

toreclaimamarketitoncedominatedby

37

twonewdevices.Thelastfewyearshavebeenapainfultimeforthecompanyascustomersdeserteditsplatformin

38

ofnewerandmore

39

devices.Thismaybethecompany’slastchanceto

40

avitalplayerinanincreasinglycrowdedmarketplace.

Twobrandnewdevicesareperhapsafresh

41

foracompanythathasseenitsglobalmarketshare

42

from20percentthreeyearsagotojustover3percenttoday.

ForBlackBerryCEOThorstenHeins,it’sanotherchancetoremakeafaded

43

.“Wehave

44

beenonajourneyoftransformation,notonlyajourneytotransformourbusinessandourbrand,

45

onethatItruly

46

transformsmobilecommunicationsintotruemobilecomputing,”hesaid.

Thecompanypromisesthesame

47

levelofnetworksecuritytheBlackBerryisknownfor,

48

afastnewbrowserandamoreintuitiveoperatingsystem.TheZ10

49

muchlikethetouch-screenphonespopularizedbyitscompetitors,buttheQ10maintainsthe“qwerty”keyboardthathasbecomeBlackBerry’strademark. Besidesthetechnicalandcosmetic(外观上的)updates,HeinssaysthecompanywillnolongerbecalledRIMorResearchInMotion.

“OurcustomersuseaBlackBerry,our

50

workforBlackBerryandourshareholdersareownersofBlackBerry.Fromtodayon,weareBlackBerry

51

intheworld,”hesaid.

Shareholderswillbewatchingifcustomers

52thenewdevices.Thecompany’sstockhasdroppedasmuchas90percentinthelastfouryearsasitlost

53

tocompetitors.Butcompanyshareshavedoubledinthelastfourmonthsasanticipation(预期)

54forthenewmodels.Analystssaythenewdevicescouldmakeor

55

acompany,whichmanypeoplepraiseforstartingthetechnologicalrevolutioninsmart-phones.36.A.refusing B.trying C.urging D.pretending37.A.introducing

B.reviewing

C.rejecting

D.discovering38.A.favor B.charge

C.honor D.defense39.A.popular B.expensive C.complicated D.familiar40.A.replace B.react C.remain D.reset41.A.record B.dilemma C.end D.start42.A.lose B.increase C.rise D.fall43.A.brand B.trade

C.technique D.phone44.A.specially B.definitely C.doubtfully D.essentially45.A.and B.or C.but D.so46.A.agree B.believe C.suspect D.deny47.A.high B.average C.backward D.normal48.A.exceptfor B.regardlessof C.apartfrom D.alongwith49.A.sounds B.smells C.looks D.finds50.A.employees B.consumers C.s D.competitors51.A.however B.whenever C.nowhere D.everywhere52.A.adapt B.adjust C.adopt D.advocate53.A.land B.ground C.soil D.earth54.A.dropped B.changed C.remained D.grew55.A.desert B.abandon C.break D.deny参考答案：36-40BAAAC 41-45DDABC 46-50BADCA 51-55DCBDC三、阅读理解18.Stressisaninevitablepartofabusyandmodernlife.Timeandtimeagain,weseepeoplefeelingoverwhelmedbecauseofstress.Butafteryearsofbeingdosedupbydoctorsandseekingsolutionsontheself-helpshelves,canmostcommoncomplaintsbecuredthroughyournextholiday?Thefestivaldoctorwillseeyounow.ComplaintPrescription（处方）Dosage(剂量)GuiltyRestartyourselfattheWanderlustFestivalAweekendatanyWanderlustFestivalshouldrestrainsomeoftheshameyouarefeeling.Emptyyourmindwithmeditation(冥想)sessionsinthemountainsofAmericaoradjustyourfeelingswithasoundbathinSantiago,Chile.SadAhealthydoseoflaughteratJustforLaughsinMontreal,CanadainJuly.Havefunatthelargestcomedyfestival,whichattractsmorethantwomillionha-hahunterseverysummer.Apartfrom250comedyacts,therewillbewalkabouttheater,circusactsandlotsofnewcomedyfilmstomakeyoulaughtotears.Over-thinkingGetnourishingfoodforyourthoughtattheU.K.'sHowtheLightGetsIninMay.Spendaweekorsointhecompanyoflike-mindedindividualsandyouwillseeyouarenottheonlyoneover-thinkingthings.Theworld'slargestphilosophyfestival,heldinHareousWye,willhavetalks,debatesandclassesonculture,philosophy,politics,artandscience.Heart-brokenFindoneofyourfavoritefishintheseaatIreland'sMatchmakingFestivalinJune.AweekatLiverpool'sMatchmakingFestivalcouldbeachoiceasIreland'smythicalmatchmakershavebeenpairingloverstogetherforcenturies.TrytofindWillieDally,afourth-generationmatchmaker,foryourbestchanceofeverlastinglove.Thosewhotouchhisluckybookaresaidtofallinloveandmarrywithinsixmonths.21.WhencelebratingthefestivalJustforLaughs,youwill________.

A.havediscussionsonthemeaningoflife

B.laughtotearsbywatchingcomedyfilms

C.emptyyourmindwithmeditationsessions

D.bethrilledandyourdepressionwillberemoved22.Ifyouarethinkingtoomuchaboutwork,youcanspendafewdaysat___________.

A.JustforLaughs

B.theWanderlustFestival

C.HowtheLightGetsIn

D.Ireland'sMatchmakingFestival23.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatthefestivaldoctorspecializesin____________.

A.offeringacurethroughthefestivalform

B.treatingpeoplefallingillduringfestivals

C.celebratingthefestivalswiththepatients

D.listeningtopeople'scomplaintsduringfestivals参考答案：21-23BCA19.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Wemayarethatadmittingmistakesandbehavinginagenuinewayistherightwaytoleadourlives,butistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmakesusimmoral?Forexample,insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox—a

boxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit—butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamountofcashin.Thisreliesonpeoplebeinghonestandnottryingtocheatbutitdoesprovideatemptationtogetawaywithnotpayingthefullamount.PhilipGraves,apsychologist,suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution.Hesays:“Wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest.It’spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmake-up----becauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving.”Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?It’sbecauseitisselfishbehavior.Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyallthetime,theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace.AsPhilipGravessays:“Thereisabalancetostrikebetweentheextenttowhichwecanfeatherourownnest,sotospeak,andtheriskofbeingostracized（排斥）bythegroup.”So,forsocietiestoworktogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandthereforeweneedtobehonest.Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcoursevitalforaneconomytosurvive.Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter,sayingwhatwethinktosomeonecangetusintohotwater.However,anewanonymousmessagingapphasbeendesignedthatletsanyonewithalinktoyourprofile（简介）tosendyouamessagewithoutknowingwhoit’sfrom.Theappnowhas300millionuserswhichperhapsindicateshowhonestwereallyliketodo—butinallhonesty,doyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplethinkaboutyou?Ishonestyalwaysthebestpolicy?8.Whatdoesanhonestyboxrequirepeopletodo?A.Getthechangeoutofitfreely.B.Putthecorrectamountofmoneyinit.C.Donatethepocketmoneytoothers.D.Payalargeramountofmoney.9.AccordingtoPhilipGraves,beingdishonest________A.isadisadvantageB.shouldbeadvocatedC.ispartofourevolutionD.help