广西壮族自治区南宁市市第三十一中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市市第三十一中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftergraduation,heworkedinatradingcompany,______hewentabroadforfurtherstudy.A.fromwhich B.afterthat

C.fromthis D.afterwhich参考答案：D2.—Takeiteasy!Don’tbesohardonyourself.Haven’tyouheard“Failureisthemotherofsuccess”?—____________.A.Sowhat

B.Noway

C.Whatfor?

D.Thanks参考答案：D3.—Tom,youwashthedishes,_______

?

—Mom,can’tJanedoit?It’sherturn.

A.don’tyou

B.canyou

C.shallyou

D.willyou参考答案：D4._______themanagercametoBeijingonbusiness,hewouldvisithisoldfriendsthere.A.Everytime

B.Manytimes

C.Innotime

D.Allthetime参考答案：A5.Thechildaskedhismother_______goouttoplaytennis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.ifcouldhe

D.thatcouldhe参考答案：B6.Bothriceandwheat_______growninourcountry.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were.参考答案：B7.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless

B.until

C.once

D.if参考答案：A略8.Thestudentsare___________at6:00inthemorning.A.usedtoget

B.usedtogetting

C.usetoget

D.usetogetting参考答案：B略9.Ifailedinthejobinterviewandonlythen_____theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.didIrealize

D.hadIrealized参考答案：C10.Itisstrangethatshe_______today.A.willbeabsent

B.isabsent

C.shouldbeabsent

D.wasabsent参考答案：C11.---Bobwascaughtagainwhenhewasusinghismobilephoneinclasssohewaspunishedbytheteacher.

---He_______it;healwaysdiditinclass.A.deserved B.knew

C.considered

D.missed参考答案：A12.They_____friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A．havemadeB．havebecomeC．havebeenD．haveturned参考答案：C13.WheneverImether,______wasfairlyoften，shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who B.which C.when D.that参考答案：B14.Ournextdoorneighborsaidhewould_____thepoliceifwemadeanymorenoise.A.complainaboutusto

B.complaintousC.complainusto

D.complainusabout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：我们隔壁邻居说如果我们再制造更多的噪音，他就向警察投诉我们。Complain当“投诉”讲时，是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语，排除C和D，complainabout抱怨，该短语是固定短语，“向…”，用to，所以选A。15.Comeandseemewhenever

．

A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenient

C．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenient参考答案：C16.Youshouldbookyourflightabouttwoorthreeweeks_____sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice.A.inparticular B.inadvance C.inreturn D.infact参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你应该提前两到三周预订机票，这样你就可以享受更低的价格。A.inparticular尤其，特别是；B.inadvance预先，提前；C.inreturn作为回报；D.infact事实上，实际上。根据sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice和常识可知，提前预定的机票价格会更低。故选B项。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasaboy,everyholidayIhadseemedwonderful.My

36

tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe

37

.AlldayI

38

onthesands（沙滩）withstrange

39

children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and

40

thetide（潮汐）destroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we

41

overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedaysthe

42

seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly

43

thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimesweleftbeachandwalkedinthecountry,44

ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere

45inone’spocketsorgoodplaceswherewecould

46

icecreams.Eachdaywasveryhappy.AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood

47

ismuchthesameasitwas.I

48

likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof

49

beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto

50

anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.

51

,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI

52

whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam

53

.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout

54

whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,55

watchtheincomingtide…36.A.teacher

B.parents

C.nurse

D.youngersister37.A.sea

B.lake

C.mountain

D.river38.A.played

B.slept

C.sat

D.stood39.A.moving

B.excited

C.angry

D.nervous40.A.made

B.brought

C.watched

D.heard41.A.rolled

B.looked

C.turned

D.climbed42.A.light

B.sun

C.moon

D.lamp43.A.and

B.yet

C.but

D.or44.A.exploring

B.examining

C.repairing

D.measuring45.A.sweets

B.sand

C.ice-creams

D.money46.A.make

B.sell

C.buy

D.offer47.A.house

B.holiday

C.garden

D.tide48.A.hardly

B.almost

C.still

D.perhaps49.A.waves

B.wind

C.hands

D.feet50.A.destroy

B.fix

C.use

D.build51.A.But

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides52.A.wonder

B.feel

C.understand

D.believe53.A.strong

B.weak

C.young

D.old54.A.children

B.boys

C.girls

D.grown-ups55.A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.who

参考答案：36—40BAABC

41—45DBAAA

46—50CBCAD

51—55BADAD略三、阅读理解18.AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyshowedthatthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson.Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later,theywereabletorecognizetheimageforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle,thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent-thesamerateatwhichahuman’sabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines.“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligent,individualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers,”saidProfessorJennyMorton,wholedtheCambridgestudy.“We’veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedface-recognitionabilities,comparablewiththoseofhumansandmonkeys.”Recognizingfacesisoneofthemostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeing,andsomedisordersofthebrain,includingHuntington’sdisease,affectthisability.“Sheeparelong-livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain,suchasHuntington’sdisease,whichdevelopsoveralongtimeandaffectscognitiveabilities.Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange.”Mortonsaid.32.Accordingtothenewresearch,what’sunusualaboutsheep?A.Theyhavelargebrains.B.Theycanrecognizetheirowners.C.Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotograph.D.Theycantellanimalsfromhumans.33.Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep?A.Bygivingfoodrewards.B.Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbyturns.C.Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers.D.Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Sheephaveahigherface-recognitionabilitythanmonkeys.B.Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitymaypreventsomedisordersofthebrain.C.Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitysaysthesamewhenshownphotosatanyangle.D.Thenewdiscoveryisbeneficialtothestudyofcognitiveabilitychanges.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AWonderfulScientist

B.HowSheepRecognizeEachOtherC.ANewdiscoveryaboutSheep

D.TheLifeofSheep参考答案：32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C这是一篇科普类文章。文章主要讲了新的研究表明绵羊能够从照片中识别人脸。32.细节理解题。由第一段中sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.可知，绵羊的不寻常之处在于它们能够从照片中识别人脸。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.可知，研究人员通过给绵羊食物奖励来训练绵羊。故选A。34.推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange.可知，从这篇文章中可以推断出新的发现有益于对认知能力改变的研究。故选D。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.可知，这篇文章主要讲了新的研究表明绵羊能够从照片中识别人脸。故选C。【点睛】19.“Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?”Jack’sbossaskedJack.“Yes,sir.”Jackreplied.“Well,thenthatmakeseverythingjustfine,”thebosswenton.”