辽宁省抚顺市第六职业中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

辽宁省抚顺市第六职业中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—________,youfailed.A．intheend

B．afterall

C．inotherwords

D．atthesametime参考答案：C略2.Theeffectthat20yearsagothecaraccident____onhim___beingfullyrealizednow.A.have;are

B.had;are

C.had;is

D.have;is参考答案：c略3.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifsome

D.ifany参考答案：B略4.Itisnotuntilhereturnedtohishometown______thegreatchangesthathadhappened.A.didhefind

B.thathefoundC.thatdidhefind

D.foundhethat参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句句型。句意：直到他回到家乡，他才发现发生了巨大的变化。本句为强调句型，notuntil位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构，助动词提前，其它时候不用倒装。故B选项正确。【点睛】强调句是一种修辞。陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人时可用who）+其他部分。如：ItwasPaulwhobrokethewindow.是保罗打碎了玻璃。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分。如：Whenwasitthatyouwereborn?一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。如：WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?not…until…句型的强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。如：Itwasnotuntilherhusbandcamebackthatshewenttobed.直到她丈夫回家她才上床睡觉。5.It’stoolatetosetouttoseeafilmnow.___________,wehavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.Besides

B.However

C.Anyhow

D.Meanwhile参考答案：A6.WhenIarrivedattherailwaystationthemanager_______．Sowehadonlytimeforafewwords．Ks5uA．justwentaway

B．hadgoneawayC．wasjustgoingaway

D．hasjustgoneaway参考答案：C略7.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A．clear

B．cautious

C．funny

D．vivid参考答案：D8.______guestspresentatthepartywerereporters.SomeofthemweresfromMoYan’shometown.A.Noneofthe

B.Notallthe

C.Allthe

D.Neitherofthe参考答案：B9.

Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust_____worriesthepublic.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C10.Itcan’tbea(n)_______thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A．coincidence B．accidentC．incident D．chance参考答案：B词义辨析。

A.巧合；一致

B.事故；意外

C.事件；事变D.机会。句意：四家珠宝商店在一夜之间被抢劫不会是一起事故。含有意外的意思，故选B。11.________,Igotbetterandreturnedtowork.

A.Accidently B.Normally

C.Eventually

D.Particularly参考答案：C12.Thedocumentaryfilm“UndertheDome”releasedbythefamousjournalistChaiJingremindsusthatit’shightimetheChinesegovernment______airpollutioninChina.A.addresses

B.addressed

C.willaddress

D.address参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。it’shightime（that）…“是某人该做某事的时候了”，表示建议，其后应用虚拟语气即should+动词原形，should不能省略，或用动词的过去式。故选B。13.31．Janeisagooddancer.When________onstage，sheisalwayssoproudofherself.A．stands

B．standing

C．isstanding

D．stood参考答案：B略14.____theeffortstogetthekidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenonlyspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.A.Aslongas

B.Eventhough

C.Inspiteof

D.Asaresultof参考答案：C15..

Thiskindofclothfeels_____andsells_____.

A.softly;nice

B.soft;good

C.soft;well

D.soft;nice参考答案：C略16.---Anexplosionatacoalminekilledatleast62workersandleftanother13missing.---Yes,

newscameas

shocktousall.A.the;the

B./;/

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordscanneverhurtme.”Alongtimeago,myfriendJoanbelievedit.Atleast,she___21___to.Whenshewasyoungandfat,shewas___22___beinglaughedat.Thenthingschanged.Joangrewup.Herfriendspolitelysayshe's

"___23___",Herdoctorcallsher"morbidlyobese（病态地肥胖）Therestofthe___24___callsherfat.Somepeoplesayitoutloudtoherface.Somepeople___25___theword.Andtherearesomepeoplewhosaythingsevenworse..Don'tthinkshehasn'theardthewords.Shehas.___26___theyhurtherdeeply.ButJoanhaslearnedhowtoavoidthecutting（刻薄的）___27___:Shesimplystayshome.Oneday,herhusband___28___hertohaveaneatingout.TherestaurantwasPerfect.___29___,theserversweren't.Joan____30____nottoheartheunkindwords.Butshecouldn'toverlooktheyounggirlatthetableacrossfromthem.Whenthegirl____31____towardtheirtableJoanfeltuncomfortable.____32____hadtaughtherthatkidscouldbeespecially____33____Thewide-eyedlittlegirlstoppednexttoJoan.Reachingoutasinglefinger,she____34____Joan'sblouse."You'reso____35____inthatblouse?"ThelittlegirlsmiledandwalkedbacktoherseatSimplepraise.Thatwasall.Butitwasenoughtochangeherlifeandher____36____"Now,"Joansays,"whenpeoplespeakinalowvoicebehindmy____37____,Icanbearayoungangel's____38____remindingmethatI'mpretty.AndI'mequallysurethewordseveryonewhispersare____39____"That'sallIhearnow,"Joansays："Onlypraises.Wordsthatcannever____40____me."21.A.meant B.tried C.avoided D.hoped22.A.once B.never C.always D.seldom23.A.weak B.light C.thin D.heavy24.A.world B.friends C.Nurses D.doctors25.A.whisper B.recite C.spell D.doubt26.A.But B.And C.Then D.So27.A.sentences B.opinions C.words D.persons28.A.followed B.forced C.helped D.persuaded29.A.Unfortunately B.Luckily C.Surprisingly D.Similarly30.A.promised B.pretended C.suggested D.warned31.A.sang B.jumped C.headed D.waved32.A.History B.Memory C.Life D.Experience33.A.cruel B.kind C.friendly D.wise34.A.brought B.touched C.dirtied D.took35.A.fat B.handsome C.pretty D.ugly36.A.idea B.body C.feeling D.attitude37.A.back B.desk C.table D.husband38.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.shout39.A.boring B.interesting C.pleasing D.shocking40.A.hurt B.escape C.fail D.damage参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A这是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友Joan很胖，经常受到别人的嘲讽，心里很难受。有一次有个小女孩指着她衣服说，你穿这件衣服很漂亮。从那以后，她相信自己听到的别人的窃窃私语都是赞扬，不再让语言伤害到她。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。。句意：很久之前，我的朋友Joan相信，棍棒和石头能打断我的骨头，但是语言伤害不了我。至少她试着去相信。A.meant意味着；B.tried试着去做；C.avoided避免；D.hoped希望。由下文中她的朋友听到别人的讽刺还是会难受，可知她不是已经相信了这句话，她是试着让自己相信这句话。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词。句意：她小时候很胖，她常常被嘲笑。A.once曾经；B.never从不；C.always总是；D.seldom很少。由常识可知，肥胖是会常常遭到人嘲笑的。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：她的朋友礼貌的说她有点“重”。A.weak虚弱；B.light轻；C.thin瘦；D.heavy重。她长大了，比较胖，所以就有些重。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：世界上其它人说她肥。A.world世界；B.friends

朋友；C.Nurses护士；

D.doctors医生。这段话中“Herfriends”，“Herdoctor”与“Therestoftheworld”是一个全集的关系，除了她的朋友，她的医生，就是世界上其他人。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一些人大声地当着她的面说。A.whisper私下说；B.recite背诵，叙述；C.spell拼写；D.doubt怀疑。一些人窃窃私语。空格处单词与sayitoutloud（大声说）是相反关系。故选A。【26题详解】考查并列连词。句意：不要认为她没有听到那些话。她听到了。而且那些话深深地伤害到了她。A.But但是；B.And并且；C.Then然后；D.So因此。空格所在句子是对前一句Shehas的解释，是进一步强调伤害的结果。没有转折，因果关系。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是Joan已经学着去避免那些刻薄的语言：她就简简单单呆在家里。A.sentences句子；B.opinions意见；C.words

言辞，话语；D.persons人。空格处单词与下文中的“theunkindwords”相呼应。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，她丈夫说服她去外边吃饭。A.followed跟随；B.forced强迫；C.helped帮助；D.persuaded说服。由上段中她为逃避那些刻薄的语言选择呆在家里可知，她丈夫一定是说服了好久她才出去。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词。句意：餐馆很完美。不幸地是，服务员不好。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Surprisingly出人意外地；D.Similarly类似地。空格前的was与空格后的wasn’t是转折对比关系，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Joan假装没有听到那些不善的语言。A.promised承诺；B.pretended假装；C.suggested建议；D.warned警告。由下句中的“Butshecouldn'toverlook（但是她不能忽视）”可知，前半句意思是她想忽视，也就是假装没听见。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当这个小女孩走向他们桌子的时候，Joan感到很不安。A.sang唱歌；B.jumped跳；C.headed前往；D.waved挥动。由下文中的“stoppednexttoJoan（在Joan旁边停下来）”可知，小女孩是走向他们。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：经验告诉她小孩子可能特别残忍。A.History历史；B.Memory记忆；C.Life生活；D.Experience经验。根据常识可知，她是从以往一次又一次被人嘲笑的经历中领悟到的道，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A.cruel残忍的；B.kind宽容的；C.friendly友好的；D.wise聪明的。由Joan的反应（feltuncomfortable）可知空格处填的应该是贬义词，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她伸出一根手指，摸了一下Joan的衬衫说“你穿这件衬衫真漂亮。”A.brought带来；B.touched

触摸；C.dirtied弄脏；D.took拿。由伸出一根手指与小女孩使用的“thatblouse”可知，小女孩伸手碰了一下又回来了。所以选B。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A.fat胖，肥；B.handsome英俊的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.ugly丑陋的。由下文中的“Simplepraise（简单地表扬）”可知，这是一句表扬的话，且表扬女孩用pretty，且这个空格与下文中的“I'mpretty”呼应。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：简单的表扬足以改变她的生活和态度。A.idea想法；B.body身体；C.feeling感觉；D.attitude态度。由下文中现在别人再在她背后窃窃私语，她就认为是表扬，可知，她从此之后改变了生活态度。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当有人再在我背后低声说话的时候，我就想起小天使的声音提醒我我很漂亮。A.back背；B.desk课桌；；C.table圆桌；D.husband丈夫。由常识可知，别人悄悄说话，就是在你背后说什么。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.noise噪音；B.voice声音；C.sound声音，噪音；D.shout大喊。sound泛指耳朵能听到的任何声响。voice主要指人的说话声和歌唱声。这里指的是上文提到的小女孩对Joan说的话，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我也同样相信每个人低声说的话都是让人愉悦的。A.boring令人厌烦的；B.interesting有趣的；C.pleasing令人愉快的；D.shocking令人震惊的。根据语境，作者相信别人低声说的话都像小女孩一样在夸她漂亮，也就是说她相信别人说的话都是令人愉快的。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Joan说，我现在听到的全是表扬。语言再也伤害不到我。A.hurt伤害；B.escape逃避；C.fail失败；D.damage损害。此空格与第一段中的“wordscanneverhurtme”呼应。故选A。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。“Amessy(凌乱的)deskcanactuallyleadpeopletowardsclearerthinking”,sayresearchersfromGermany．Theresearchersfoundinaseriesoflinkedstudies----usingamessydeskandamessyshopfront(店面)----thatpeopleactuallythoughtmoreclearlywhenallaroundwaschaos,astheysoughttosimplifythetasksathand.Visualandmentalmessforceshumanbeingstofocusandthinkmoreclearly.FamousthinkersandwriterssuchasAlbertEinsteinandRoaldDahlhavebeenwell-knownfortheiruntidydesks.“Messydesksmaynotbeasharmfulastheyappeartobe.Astheproblem-solvingapproachestheyseemtocausecanincreaseworkefficiencyorimproveemployees'creativityinproblem-solving,”saytheauthors.“Businessandgovernmentmanagersoftenpromote'cleandesk'policiestoavoiddisorganizedofficesandmessydesks,forthepurposeofimprovingworkefficiencyandproductivity,”writesleadresearcherJiaLiufromtheUniversityofGroningeninapaperpublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearch.“Thispracticeisbasedontheconventionalwisdomthatadisorganizedandmessyenvironmentcanclutter(凌乱地塞满)one'smindandmakeone'sjudgmentsdifficult.”“However,notallevidencesupportsthistraditionallinkbetweenamessyenvironmentandamessymind.”Thescientiststestedpeople'sresponseinvariousmessyenvironments----includingamessyshopfront,adisorganizeddesk,andevenaworkenvironmentwherealanguagetask“reminded”peopleofmessiness.

Theauthorsfoundintheseriesofsixstudiestendedtowardssimplicityintheirthinking.“Theycategorized(分类)productsinasimplermanner,werewillingtopaymoreforaT-shirtthatshowsasimple-lookingpicture,andsoughtlessvarietyintheirchoices,”saidtheresearchers.46.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,

.A.AmessydeskcannotcontributetoclearerthinkingB.PeoplethoughtmoreclearlyaboutamessydeskandashopfrontC.PeoplewillfeelconfusedwhenallaroundischaosD.Peoplemanagetomakethetaskssimpleinmessyenvironments47.TheauthortakesAlbertEinsteinasanexampleto

.A.supporttheideathatclearerthinkingcomesfrommessyenvironmentB.tellthefactthatEinsteinwaswell-knownforhisuntidydesksC.informreadersofonewaytosuccess----untidydesks

D.attractthereadersandshowtheauthor’swiderangeofknowledge48.TheattitudeofJiaLiutowards“cleandesk”policieswas

.A.doubtful

B.supportive

C.indifferent(冷漠的)

D.Neutral(中立的)49.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat

.A.managersoftenpromote“cleandesk”policiesB.peopletendtomakeclearerandsimplerchoicesatamessydeskC.peoplefindithardtoorganizetimeatamessydeskD.peopledislikeaT-shirtwithasimple-lookingpicture50.Themainideaforthispassageisthat

.A.themessierthedesksare,themoreefficienttheemployeesareB.messydesksintheofficecanhaveapositiveeffectonemployeesC.weshouldmakeourofficemessytoimproveourworkefficiencyD.cleandeskscanimprovetheemployees’productivityandcreativity参考答案：DAABB19.Whenyouheartheword“recycling”.whatcomestoyourmind?Thecolor1greenorglobalwarming?WhatifIweretotellyouthereisadarksideofrecycling?Atypeofrecyclingthatdoesmorethangood.Thedarksideofrecyclinghasnothingtodowiththeenvironmentbutratherhasalottodowiththerecyclingofideas.Environmentalunrestisnottheonlytroublewemustface.Ideapollutionisquicklybecomingwidespreadacrosstheonlineworld.Thinkaboutit.Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadanoriginalblogpost?I’mguessingithasbeenquiteawhile.Whydoyouthinktopbloggersoftodaywinsomuchrespect?Doyouthinktheyrecycletheirideas?Witheachrecycledideatheonlineworldbecomesmuchmorepolluted.Usedcontentcontributestotheeverincreasingmassofdigitalsmog.Thefirststeptoreducepollutionissimple:stoprecycling.Whenyoustoprecycling,youwillthenbeforcedtotakeupthetaskofcreatingfromyourownideas.Whenyourecycleanexcellentidea,itsoonbecomesgood.Whenyourecycleagoodidea,itsoonbecomesjustOK.Thechaincontinuesuntilthekeypartofwhatusedtomaketheideagoodissaturated,leavingyounothingbutapileofmess.Inordernottopollute,yourideasmustgobeyond“justrecycled’’.Yourideasmuststandoutfromthepollutionoftheweb.Foryourvoiceandtalenttobeheardandseen,youmustgofarbeyondthestandardcopyofyourneighbours’ideas.Forthenextweek,makeapromisenottorecycle.Letyourideasflourishandflow.Believeinyourabilitytocreate,becausethedeathofrecyclingstartswithYOU.12.