陕西省咸阳市泾阳县姚家巷中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市泾阳县姚家巷中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.AlotofmyschoolfriendseatsweetseverydaybutI’mluckybecauseIdon’thaveasweet________.A．tongue

B．throatC．nose

D．tooth参考答案：Dhaveasweettooth喜好甜食。2.Theriverissaid__________inafireduringthepast10years.A.tohavepolluted

B.ithasbeenpollutedC.topollute

D.tohavebeenpolluted参考答案：D3.—IheardthetraintoShanghairanawayfromtherailwayhalfway.—ItwasfortunateforJacknottoget________it.A．aboard

B．abroad

C．off

D．up参考答案：A[考查副词。句意：——我听说到上海的火车半路上脱轨了。——杰克很幸运没有乘坐那趟车。aboard“在船、飞机、火车、公共汽车上”；getaboard“登上；上车”，符合题意。abroad“在国外”；getoff“下车”；getup“起床”。]4.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknow,it_______at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B5.Allhepreparationsforthetask_____,andwearereadytostart.

A.completed

B.tobecompleted

C.aretocomplete

D.havebeencompleted参考答案：D6.Afastrestaurantistheplace_______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.which

B.where

C.there

D.what参考答案：B解析：解题时，可以去掉句中的justthenamesuggests部分，因为它只是起到了插入干扰的作用，这样再把前后连你来的时候，就会很清楚地看出来，这是一道关系副词where引导的定语从句。

7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone参考答案：B8.I_____alongthepavementyesterdaywhensomestrangerscameupandaskedmethewaytothepolicestation.A.iswandering

B.haswanderedC.hadwandered

D.waswandering参考答案：D9.—I’llcometoattendyourlectureat10a.m.tomorrow.

I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI____myguestsinmyoffice.

A.isbeingmet

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet参考答案：C略10.

Doesthewaywethoughtof______thewatercleanmakeanysense?A.making

Btomake

Chowtomake

Dhavingmade参考答案：B11.Mr.Smithissupposedtoattendthemeetinginplaceofthemanager,whohas______abadcold.A.comedownwith B.comeupwithC.comedownto D.comeupagainst参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Smith先生被期望代替患重感冒的经理参加会议。A.comedownwith染上病；B.comeupwith提出；C.comedownto归根结底；D.comeupagainst碰到，根据题意，故选A。12.—Whydidn'tyoustophergoingswimmingalone?—Shehadlefttheroom_____Ihadtimetodoit．A．after

B．before

C．till

D．as参考答案：B13.Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.withwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：B14.Hewasdeterminedthathischildren________tothebestschoolavailable(可利用的)．A．shouldgo B．went C．oughttogo

D．wouldgo参考答案：A[bedetermined的从句中用shoulddosth或省去should，只用动词原形。]15.Don’teattoomuchchocolate,oryoucan______weightquickly.A.putinto

B.putout

C.putup

D.puton参考答案：C略16.．ItwaswhenIarrivedhome_____IrealizedIhadleftmybaginthelibrary.

A．what

B．becauseC．thatD．until参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项OnceuponatimewhenIwasyoung,Iwatchedfearfullyasmylittlebrotherwascaughtintheact.Hesatinthecomerofthelivingroom，apeninonehandandmyfather'snew

36

intheother.Asourfatherwalkedintotheroom，mybrothercowered(畏缩)slightly;hesensedthathehaddonesomething37.Hehadscribbled(乱涂)onthefirstpagewiththepen.Now，heandIboth

38

ourfather'spunishment.Andaswewaited，therewasnowaywecouldhaveknownthathewasaboutto

39

usoneofhisdeepandlastinglessonsaboutlifeandfamily，lessonsthatcontinuetobecome

40

clearertomethroughtheyears.Myfather

41

hisbookandlookedatitcarefullywithoutsayingaword.Bookswere

42

tohim.Forhim，bookswereknowledge，and

43

helovedhischildren.Whathedidnextwasremarkable(不寻常的).Insteadof

44

mybrother，insteadofscoldinghim，he

45

thepenfrommybrother'shandandthenwroteinthebook

46:"John'swork，1959，age2.ThankGodfortheonewhohasjust

47

inmynewbook.Youhavemadethebooksacred."(神圣的)Theyearsandthebookscameand

48，Ourfamilyexperiencedeverythingthat0therfamilies.49.Wealwaysknewourfatherlovedusandthatoneofthe

50

ofhislovewasthatbook.Fromtimetotimewewould

51

it，lookatthescribbles，andreadourfather's

52

oflove.NowIunderstandthat

53

thissimpleactmyfathertaughtusthateveryeventinlifehasa

54

side-ifwearepreparedtolookatitfromanotherangle-andhowpreciousitiswhenourlivesaretouchedbylittlehands.Andliealsotaughtuswhatreally55

inlife:people，notobjects;tolerance，notjudgment;andlove,notanger.36.A.purse

B.book

C.drawer

D.shelf37.A.great

B.funny

C.wrong

D.unusual38.A.staredat

B.askedfor

C.lookedinto

D.waitedfor39.A.teach

B.conduct

C.predict

D.convey40.A.just

B.even

C.once

D.ever41.A.setup

B.broughtup

C.tookup

D.pickedup42.A.anxious

B.familiar

C.precious

D.different43.A.yet

B.still

C.however

D.though44.A.punishing

B.hearing

C.watching

D.hugging45.A.dragged

B.grabbed

C.took

D.stored46.A.himself

B.itself

C.herself

D.myself47.A.recorded

B.noted

C.written

D.scribbled48.A.disappeared

B.went

C.grew

D.returned49.A.wentthrough

B.thoughtabout

C.settleddown

D.searchedfor50.A.events

B.symbols

C.dreams

D.scenes51.A.choose

B.hide

C.describe

D.open52.A.expression

B.imagination

C.introduction

D.sinuation53.A.across

B.through

C.between

D.into54.A.fresh

B.dark

C.positive

D.slight55.A.makes

B.matters

C.changes

D.produces参考答案：36-40BCDAB

41-45DCAAC

46-50ADBAB

51-55DABCB三、阅读理解18.Oneoftheproblemswithpasswords(密码)isthatusersforgetthem.Inanefforttorememberthem,peopleusesimplethingsliketheirdog’snamesandtheirbirthdates—anythingthatwillgivethemacluetorememberwhattheirpasswordsare.Butforahacker(黑客),thisisthesameaslockingyourdoorandleavingthekeyunderthedoormat(门口地垫).Tocreateasafepasswordthatiseasytoremember,followthesesimplesteps:Youshouldneverusepersonalinformationaspartofyourpassword.Itisveryeasyforsomeonetoguessthingslikeyourlastnameandyourpet’sname.Withthehelpoftoday’scomputingpower,itdoesn’ttakelongtotryeverywordinthedictionaryandfindyourpassword,soyou’dbetternotuserealwordsforyourpassword.Youcanmakeapasswordmuchsaferbymixingdifferenttypesofcharacters.Usesomecapitallettersalongwithsmallletters,numbersandevenspecialcharacterssuchas&and%.Inordernottocreateapasswordusingdifferentcharactertypesthatishardtorememberorusingawordfromthedictionary,youcanusea“passphrase(代码)”.Thinkofasentencefromasongorapoemthatyoulikeandcreateapasswordusingthefirstlettersfromeachword.Forexample,insteadofjustsettingapasswordlike“yr$1Hes”,youcantakeasentencesuchas“IliketoreadtheInternetnetworksecuritywebsite”andmakeitapasswordlike“il2rta!nsw”byusingthenumber“2”fortheword“to”andusing“!”inplaceof“Internet”.Youcanusemaycharacterstypesandcreateasafepasswordthatishardtoguess,butmucheasierforyoutoremember.22.Theunderlinedword“clue”inthepassageissimilarto“_____”inmeaning.A.anexplanation

B.aconditionC.aconclusion

D.apieceofinformation23.Accordingtothepassage,apassphraseismadeupof_________.A.differentcapitalletters

B.longEnglishwordsfromthedictionaryC.sentencesfromasongorapoem

D.thefirstlettersfromeachwordofasentence24.Whichofthefollowingpasswordsmightbethebestaccordingtothepassage?A.jessica208

B.19890703C.il2rta!nsw

D.3About&525.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtouseyoupasswordscorrectlyB.HowtokeepothersawayfromyourcomputersC.HowtoprotectyourprivateinformationonlineD.Howtomakeyoupasswordssaferandeasiertoremember参考答案：22.D

23.D

24.C

25.D本文属于说明文，介绍了设置容易记忆又安全密码的方法。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段Inanefforttorememberthem,peopleusesimplethingsliketheirdog’snamesandtheirbirthdates可知，通过例子宠物狗的名字以及生日来帮助记忆密码，说明这些东西是线索，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Thinkofasentencefromasongorapoemthatyoulikeandcreateapasswordusingthefirstlettersfromeachword.可知，密码代码是关于每个单词的首字母组合，故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段,insteadofjustsettingapasswordlike“yr$1Hes”,youcantakeasentencesuchas“IliketoreadtheInternetnetworksecuritywebsite”andmakeitapasswordlike“il2rta!nsw”byusingthenumber“2”fortheword“to”andusing“!”inplaceof“Internet”.可知，作者举例说明安全的密码应该是什么样的，例举了il2rta!nsw这个密码，故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍设置容易记忆又安全密码的方法，故选D。19.Youmayhaveheardadultssaytheyareuncomfortableinthemorningwithoutacupofcoffee.Onereasontheymayfeelthatwayisthatcoffeecontainscaffeine(咖啡因).Caffeineappearsnaturallyincoffee,tea,andcocoabeans,whichareusedtomakechocolate.Butnowfoodmakersareaddingittomanyproducts,frompotatochipstowater.TheUSgovernmentisespeciallyworriedabouttheproblem.That’swhytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)isstudyingthehealtheffectsofcaffeineonyoungpeople.Studiesshowthattoomuchcaffeinecanmakepeoplenervousandunabletosleep.What’smore,caffeineishabit-forming.Thosewhoconsumeitregularlyandstopsuddenlymayexperienceheadachesandfeeltired.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthelargeamountofcaffeineaddedtoso-calledenergydrinks,likeRedBull.A12-ouncecanofcolahasabout35milligramsofcaffeine.AsimilarservingofRedBullcontainsmorethanthreetimesthatamount.TheInstituteofMedicineisalsoworkingoncaffeine-safetymeasures.“Teenagersshouldnotdrinkbeveragesthatcontaincaffeine.Theyshouldbeawareofcaffeine’seffectsonhealthandonhowthebrainworks.Take,forexample,teenagerswhoconsumecaffeinetostayawakeandstudyforatest.Theywillrememberlessofwhattheyjuststudied,”saidStallings,amemberoftheinstitute.Companiesthatmakeproductswithaddedcaffeineclaimtheydonotadvertisethemtokids.However,thereisnolawtostopchildrenfrombuyingthem.SotheFDAneedstosetlimitsoncaffeine,especiallyinenergydrinks.Asforaddedcaffeineinfoods,thegovernmentshouldjustsayno.Ifnot,theamountofcaffeineshouldbeprintedonfoodlabelstoremindconsumers.Thegovernmentmustdothat.Doctorssaykidsshouldavoidcaffeine.Ifyouneedextraenergy,trythesenaturalboosters:eatright,exercise,andgetplentyofsleep.32.WhatistheUSgovernmentparticularlyconcernedabout?A.Thefactthatcoffeecontainscaffeine.

B.Thepracticeofaddingcaffeinetofoods.C.Themeasuresofavoidingcaffeine’seffects.

D.Thepracticeofusingcaffeine