广东省清远市英德英西中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省清远市英德英西中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thechairmanremainedsilent______thewholedebateA.from B.while C.with D.throughout参考答案：D【详解】考查介词。句意：主席在整个辩论中保持沉默。A.from出自、来自；B.while尽管、然而；C.with随着、包括；D.throughout遍及、贯穿。根据句意空白处表在整个辩论过程中，故选D。2.Therestaurant______bytheteenagersattractedalotofpeople.A.ran

B.run

C.running

D.toberun参考答案：B3.——Theresearchonthenewfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?

——_________mystudentshaveatry?A.ShallB.MustC.WillD.May参考答案：A略4.Attheclassmeeting，sometopstudentsintroducedseveral________tothestudyofEnglish.A．approaches

B．meansC．methods

D．ways参考答案：A略5.Much_______ourshock,thebrothers_______supposedtohavegonetoschoolarenowintheemergencyroom.A.to;

whoare

B.with;/

C.

to;are

D.with;who

参考答案：A6.—Advertisingisintendedto________consumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.—Icannotagreewithyoumore.Itisconsumerswhostillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.A.fallfor

B.figureout

C.appealto

D.takeover参考答案：C7.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthas________thepoorinsomeAfricancountries_______food，clothesandmedicine. A．supplied；to B．offered；with C．offered；to

D．supplied；with参考答案：D8.CouldIspeakto__________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever参考答案：Cwhoever既作了to的宾语，又作isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?的主语。“whoever”作代词，／anypersonwho／thepersonwho／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。9.Smokingissoharmfultopersonalhealththatitkills________peopleeachyearthan

automobileaccidents.

A.sevenmoretimes

B.seventimesmore

C.overseventimes

D.seventimes

参考答案：B10.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?—________A．It’swelldone.

B．Thestronger，thebetter.C．Onecup.That’senough.

D．Verynice.Thankyouverymuch.参考答案：B11.Sheislookingafterthechild

parentshavegonetoLondon.A.who B.whom C.that D.whose参考答案：D12.NotonlythehousethatIliveinbutalsoallthefurnitureinittomyparentsnotme.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.belong

D.arebelonged

参考答案：A13.Theprofessorstalkedwithusaboutthebeautifulschoolsandtheexperiencedteachers_____

theyhadseen.A.that

B.whoC.whichD.what参考答案：A14.With____newscoming,thetrappedvillagersgrewmoreandmoreworried.A.nolonger

B.nomore

C.notanylonger

D.notanymore参考答案：B15.MaryandItookataxitoschoollastMondayandwesharedthe_______.

A.money

B.fine

C.receipt

D.fare参考答案：D略16.—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatch________.It________attheshop.A．isn'tworking；isbeingrepairedB．doesn'twork；isbeingrepairedC．isn'tworking；isrepairedD．doesn'twork；isrepaired参考答案：B解析考查动词的时态和语态。第一空用一般现在时说明实际情况；第二空用现在进行时态的被动形式表示此时的状态。二、完型填空17.Inthepast,mandidn’thavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe

36

.Todaythingsare

37

,andtheworldhasbecometoo

38

.We’reusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare

39

ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearth

40

survive.Everyone41

todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishing

42,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,43

willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we44

tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto

45

moreandmoretrees.Weknowthatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,we’lldie.

46

,inmostcountrieswastesare

47

putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare

48

lawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthe

49

oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenough

50

.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?

Ifweeatmorevegetablesandless

51

therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops52

fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Ournaturalresourceswill

53

longerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth54

.Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleaner

55

inthefuture.

36.A.beautiful

B.unlimited

C.rare

D.valuable37.A.common

B.thesame

C.changeable

D.different38.A.crowded

B.small

C.dirty

D.busy39.A.protecting

B.saving

C.polluting

D.fighting40.A.maynot

B.willnot

C.shallnot

D.couldnot41.A.wonders

B.realizes

C.considers

D.discovers42.A.poles

B.boats

C.methods

D.ideas43.A.mountains

B.seas

C.trees

D.forests44.A.continue

B.have

C.ought

D.goon45.A.cutaway

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutdown46.A.Thus

B.However

C.Generallyspeaking

D.Therefore47.A.still

B.even

C.also

D.certainly48.A.toomany

B.afew

C.some

D.few49.A.production

B.pollution

C.population

D.revolution50.A.houses

B.vegetables

C.food

D.lives51.A.fruit

B.meat

C.fish

D.grain52.A.feeds

B.increases

C.supplies

D.helps53.A.use

B.stay

C.keep

D.last54.A.control

B.born

C.place

D.reward55.A.star

B.sea

C.planet

D.forest参考答案：36-40BDACB

41-45BCDAD

46-50BADCC

51-55BADAC三、阅读理解18.Ofallthethingsthatwillmakelifeentirelyhappy,thegreatestisthepossessionoffriendship.Oneloyalfriendisworthtenthousands.Friendsareveryrarejewels,indeed.Theymakeyousmileandencourageyoutosucceed.OnthefirstSundayinAugust,it’stimetorecognizeyourfriendsandtheircontributiontoyourlife.ThefirstSundayinAugustwasfixedasNationalFriendshipDaybytheU.S.Congressin1935,andremainsatraditioninmanycountriesandcultures.In1997,theUnitedNationsnamedWinniethePoohastheworld’sAmbassadorofFriendship.Obviously,thereareseveralfriendshipholidays,allofwhichfallonfixeddates.NationalFriendshipDayisonthefirstSundayinAugustWomen’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinSeptemberInternationalFriendshipMonthisFebruaryOldFriends,NewFriendsWeekisthethirdweekofMayPeopleshowtheirappreciationforfriendshipinvariousways.Someexpressionsmaybepracticalones,suchasflowers,particularlythepinkfriendshiproses,cookies,chocolates,souvenirsfromtheirvacations,atapeoffavoritesongs,farewelldinners,andwelcomeballoons.RecipeforFriendship

2cupsofpatience,1heartfulloflove,2handfulsofgenerosity,2cupsofloyalty,1cupofunderstanding,withsomelaughter.Mixthemallwell.Spray(喷洒)generouslyoveralifetimeandserveeveryoneyoumeet.Friendshiphelpstobringpeaceandpositivethingstotheglobe,anothergreatreasontocelebrate!Althoughourfriendscertainlydeservethanksonmorethanjustonedayoftheyear,whatbetterdaytohonorthemthanFriendshipDay!!29.Whichofthefollowingproverbssupportsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Friendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound. D.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.30.Whichoftheholidayshappensfirstinayear?A.NationalFriendshipDay.

B.Women’sFriendshipDay.C.InternationalFriendshipMonth.

D.OldFriends,NewFriendsWeek.31.Whatismostneededtomakefriendshipgrow,developandlast?A.Invitingyourfriendsoverforaparty. B.Lookingonyourfriendsass.C.HonoringyourfriendsonFriendshipDay. D.Beingloyalandgeneroustoyourfriends.32.“RecipeforFriendship”hereactuallymeans______________.A.aprescription(处方)forcuringfriends

B.amethodofkeepingafriendshipC.thepleasureofhavingfriends

D.theimportanceoffriendship参考答案：29．D30．C31．D32．B19.TheaverageAmericanchildspendsthreetofivehoursadaywatchingTV.In1961,theaveragechildbegantowatchtelevisionatagethree;however,todayitisninemonths.Yet,mostparentsthinkthattelevisionhasbadinfluenceontheirchildren.Forexample,intheearly1970s,myparentsbelievedthatmybadeyesightwastheresultofsittingtooclosetothescreen,andtheythereforemademystayatleastsixfeetfromit.Today,mostpeoplehavenosuchworry,butmanynewridiculous(荒谬的)sayingshaveappeared:*TVmakeskidsstupid.Manychildrenwatchmoreeducationalprogramswhentheyarepre-schoolers.Whentheygrowup,theycanreadmorebooksandhavemuchbetterideastosolvedifficultproblemsthanotherchildren.*TVmakeskidsviolent.Therealstoryisnotsosimple.HundredsofstudiesshowthatwatchingviolenceonTVmakeschildrenmoreaggressive(好斗的).Butastudyofover5,000childrenalsofindsthatsomepositiveprogramsmakechildrenkinder.Theproblemisthatkidsareincreasinglywatchingshowswithviolenceinsteadofthosesuitablefortheirage.*SittingaroundwatchingTVmakeskidsoverweight.Anexperimentfindsthatwhenchildrenwatchlesstelevision,theydoloseextraweight;however,reducingtheirtelevisiontimedoesnotmakethemmoreactive.Therealproblemliesinsnacking(吃零食).Awidespreadhabitforkids,andjunk-foodadvertisements.*TVhelpskidsgettosleep.Theoppositeistrue.Themoretelevisionchildrenwatch,themorelikelytheyaretohaveirregularsleepandnap(小睡)patterns.Allowingkidstowatchtelevisionispartoftheproblem,notthesolu