北京第一八二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

北京第一八二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Theselittlekidshavelearnedperfecttablemanners,haven’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed_________atmeals.A.nottotalk B.tonottalk C.nottotalking D.tonottalking参考答案：D【详解】考查动名词。句意：---这些小孩子已经学会了餐桌礼仪，是吗？---是的。他们习惯于吃饭时不说话。beaccustomedtodoingsth“习惯于做某事”。动名词的否定式是not置于动名词之前，故选D项。

2.Boredwithlifeinthecity,hemovedtoaremotevillage_________onlybyboat.A.acceptable

B.available

C.portable

D.accessible参考答案：D3.Increasinggovernmentworkefficiencyis________tocrackduetouncleargovernmentfunctions,causingdepartmentstopassthetaskfromonetoanother.A.awetblanket

B.adarkhorse

C.abighit

D.ahardnut参考答案：D【详解】考察名词短语。句意：由于政府职责的不清晰，提升政府工作效率是一块难啃的硬骨头，导致各部门之间相互推诿。A.awetblanket扫兴的人；B.adarkhorse黑马，出人意料的人；C.abighit热门人物或者事物；D.ahardnut困难的事情。通过后文tocrack可知，tocrack后置定语修饰，由于是crack（开壳），故用nut作宾语，故选D。4.___isnogood___withoutdoinganything.A.This...talking

B.It...tospeak

C.It…talking

D.That...tosay参考答案：C5.Solarcellstransformsolarenergydirectlyintoelectricalenergy,butitcanaffecttheenvironmentinanindirectway.Theunderlinedword‘transform’canbebestreplacedby

.A.formB.

convertC.transportD.release参考答案：B6.Ourphysicalhealthisclosely_____toourmentalhealth.A.relate

B.relatedC.relating

D.relates参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们的身体健康与我们的精神健康密切相关。berelatedto与---有关，故选B。7.Ifyou____thedoctorsadvice,youwouldhavealreadyrecovered.A.follow

B.followed

C.wouldfollow

D.hadfollowed参考答案：D8.

Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave____twentyalready.

A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed参考答案：B9.---Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallwe?----

Iguessitwillbefun.A.Forgetit!

B.Noway!

C.Whynot?

D.Whatfor?参考答案：C10.

Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,

,shegetswellpaidforit.

A.soonerorlater

B.what’smore

C.asaresult

D.moreorless参考答案：B11.ItisthesecondtimethatI______inShanghai.WhatgreatchangesinShanghai.

It’sbeen10yearssinceI____itlasttime.

A.havebeen;left

B.hadbeen;left

C.have,hadleft

D.went;hadleft参考答案：A12.Insocialactivities,itisalwaysimportanttobe

,tohaveastrongconceptionoftime.A.accurate

B.punctualC.elegant

D.religious参考答案：B考查形容词。A.accurate精确的；B.punctual准时的；C.elegant优雅的；D.religious宗教的。在社会活动中，守时是一件很重要的事情，要有一个强烈的时间观念。故选B。13._____shesawtheskirt,shedecidedtobuyit.A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Whenthefirsttime

D.Thetime参考答案：A考查状语从句。表示时间概念的名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句，如thesecond,themoment,theinstant等。此句句意：她第一次看到这条裙子，就决定买它。第一个分句应该是一个状语从句，选项中只有名词短语：Thefirsttime可以引导状语从句。故选A.14.Lucyaskedforaseparateroomsothatshecouldavoid______withTomalone.A.toleave

B.tobeleftC.beingleft

D.leaving参考答案：C这题考查动名词的用法：avoid后面接动名词做宾语，lucy是被单独留下，用被动式，句意是：露西要求有个单独的房间，这样就可以避免和汤姆单独在一起。选C。15.Shewasovertheagelimitand,_______herapplicationwasrejected.A.inaddition

B.ontheotherhandC.asaconsequence

D.asaresultof参考答案：C16.Alldoctor’seffortswere____andthemaninvolvedinthecaraccidentsoondied.A.inuse B.inorder C.inreturn D.invain参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthatclaimedhisfather’slifewhowasthemain

36

ofsupportforthefamily.Hehadto

_37__

thearmsofhisyoungerbrother，andhisyoungerbrotherbecamehis___38_，neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes，hewascompletelyunabletodo

_39_

inhislife.

Onelatenight，hisyoungerbrotheraccompaniedhimintothetoiletandwentbackto

__40__.Butbeingso

41___，hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep，leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohours.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether，theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoften

__42__

.Hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive

_43__

fromhim，livinghisownlife，asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewas

44__anddidn'tknowwhattodo.

A

_45__

misfortunebefell(降临)agirl.Onenighthermother，whosufferedfrommentalillness___46_

.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother，leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparea

__47_

forherparents，onlytooverturnthestove，

_48__

inafirewhichtookherhandsaway.

Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercity，showedher

_49__

totakecareofher，shewasdeterminedtobecompletely

_50__.Atschool，shealwaysstudiedhard.

Oneday，theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theywerebothaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote：Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms；

51_

thegirlwrote:Brokenwings，flyingheart.

Disasterscan

52_

atanytime.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainand

53

fromtheordeal(苦难的经历)，itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe

___54

，thehardshipwillturnouttobea(n)

55

onwhichnewhopeswillarise.36.A.cause

B.strength

C.course

D.source37.A.liveon

B.takeon

C.turnon

D.dependon38.A.volunteer

B.shadow

C.bodyguard

D.servant39.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything40.A.play

B.work

C.wait

D.wash41.A.angry

B.tired

C.impatient

D.unfair42.A.support

B.separate

C.quarrel

D.avoid43.A.lonely

B.different

C.separated

D.divided44.A.heartless

B.heart-broken

C.kind-hearted

D.heart-warming45.A.similar

B.same

C.simple

D.strange46.A.disappeared

B.died

C.dismissed

D.failed47.A.meal

B.medicine

C.heating

D.plan48.A.leading

B.resulting

C.taking

D.bringing49.A.willingness

B.anxiety

C.contribution

D.respect50.A.independent

B.relaxed

C.disabled

D.energetic51.A.while

B.since

C.as

D.though52.A.strike

B.afford

C.form

D.return53.A.hide

B.remain

C.survive

D.escape54.A.careful

B.strong

C.healthy

D.polite55.A.fortune

B.difficulty

C.occupation

D.attitude参考答案：完型填空：36-40DDBBC

41-45BCCBA46-50

AABAA

51-55AADBA略三、阅读理解18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。[1]Perhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence.However,youcanreceivebettergradesifyouwant.Yes,evenstudentswithaverageintelligencecanbetopstudentswithoutadditionalwork.Here'show:[2]Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Thenmakeascheduleofyourtime.Besuretosetasideenoughtimetocompleteyournormalreadingandworkassignments.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn'toccupyallofthefreetimeontheschedule.[3]Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takenotestohelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.[4]Skimbeforeyouread.Lookoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully.Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthecontentandhowitisorganized.Laterwhenyoubegintoread,youwillrecognizelessimportantmaterialandyoumayskipsomeoftheseportions.Skimminghelpsdoubleyourreadingspeedandimproveyourcomprehensionaswell.[5]

.Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass.Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfused.Ifyouknowwhattheteacherwilldiscussthenextday,skimandreadthatmaterial,too.Ifyoureviewyournotesandtextbookregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlonger.Regularreviewleadstoimprovedperformanceontests.[6]Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tworryexcessively（过分地）aboutasingletest.[7]Thereareothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Improvingyourstudyinghabitswillimproveyourgrades.

51.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan8words)

52.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphoneintoChinese.

.78.53.Pleasefillintheblankinthefifthparagraphwithproperwords.(nomorethan4words)

54.Accordingtothepassage,howcananaveragestudentimprovehis/hergrades?(nomorethan6words)

55.Whatdoestheword“it”(line4,paragraph5)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

参考答案：51.

HowtoBeaTopStudent/HowtoBeTopStudents

52.甚至连普通学生，在不进行额外训练的情况下，都能成为优秀学生。（注:averageintelligence也可译为“普通智商”；additionalwork也可译为“额外作业”）53.Reviewregularly54.Byimprovinghis/herstudyinghabits55.Thematerial略19.It’shardtobeabirdinaworldwhichisinthechargeofmankind.Youcanhardlyhearyourselfsing,letalonehearthesongsofyourfriends…andworstofall,youcan’thearapredator(捕食者).Noiseisalmosteverywhere,especiallynoisefromtraffic.Researchershavetriedtostudytheinfluenceofroadnoiseonanimalsbylookingatanimalslivingnearnoisyroads.“Wefiguredoutawaytohavejustthenoisewithoutanyoftheothereffectsoftheroad,andtodothatweputmanyspeakersinaforestwheretherewasnoroad,”saidChrisMcClure,abiologistatBoiseStateUniversityandThePeregrineFund.HeandhisteamcarriedouttheirexperimentataplacepopularwithbirdsinIdahoastheyflysouthforthewinter.Whilethenoisekeptlotsofbirdsaway,someremained.Buttheyhadtroubleputtingonenoughweighttosupporttheminthenextpartoftheirmigratoryjourney.“Theyhavetotakefoodbuttheyalsohavetoavoidgettingeatenbyapredator.Butthesetwothingscan’tbedoneatthesametimebecausetoeat,theyhavetolookdown,whichmeanstheyaren’tlookingatpredators.”Andwhenit’stooloud,theycan’thearthealarmcallsofotherbirds.Sotheyhavetowastetimelookingforpredatorsinsteadofsearchingforfood.By2050，it’sthoughtthatenoughnewroadswillbebuilttocircletheplanetmorethan600times.Butthere’saneasysolutiontothenoiseproblem—“Loweringspeedlimitsdoesalot.”Sonexttimeyou’redrivingthroughnature,justslowdownalittle.It’ssaferforyouandthewildlife.Andyoucanenjoytheviewalittlelonger.21.Whodoestheword“you”inPara2referto?A.Adriver. B.Apredator. C.Aresearcher. D.Abird.22.Whydidtheresearchersdotheexperimentinaforestwithoutroads?A.Topreventbirdsfrombeinghitbycars.B.Toseparatenoisefromothereffectsoftheroad.C.Totestalargernumberofbirds.D.Toputasmanyspeakersaspossible.23.Whycan’tbirdsputonenoughweightwithmuchnoisearound?A.Theycan’tconcentrateonlookingforfood.B.Theyhavetoflysouthforthewinter.C.Theycan’thearthealarmcalls.D.Theyfeelafraidofthenoise.24.Whatisadvisedtodotoprotectbirdsfromthenoiseproblem?A.Tobuildenoughne