湖南省郴州市安仁县城关中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省郴州市安仁县城关中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.DuringthemilitaryparadetocelebratethecentennialanniversaryofthebirthofKimJongⅡ，NorthKoreanleaderKimJong-un_______hisfirstpublicspeech.A．announced

B．spoke

C．delivered

D．predicted参考答案：C[考查动词的词义辨析。句意：在纪念金正日诞辰一百周年的阅兵式上，金正恩发表了他的第一次公开演讲。announce宣布；speak说；deliver发表；predict预测。]2.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinTaiwanwhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D略3.Iboughtasweaterforonly50yuanyesterday;itwasareal________.

A.trade

B.exchange

C.business

D.bargain参考答案：D略4.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“_____sixthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”

A.不填；A

B.不填；The

C.the;The

D.the;A参考答案：A略5.—Heisanexcellentcook.

—_________.Thefishhecookedmakesmemouth—watering.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Oh,comeon

C.Youcan’tbeserious

D.Thatcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：A6.Hereisasurveyabouthopesanddreams______thousandsofstudentstookpart.

A.atwhich B.inwhich C.withwhich D.aboutwhich参考答案：B7.He,______onthebed,_____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad______theireggsonmars.A.lay;lying;lied

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lay;lying;lain

D.lying;lay;laid参考答案：B8.Thereishardevidence________Georgehassomethingtodowiththemurder.

A.which

B.what

C.why

D.that

参考答案：D试题分析：同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark,hope,belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，【答案】【解析】9.Atrainerattachedtwobaskets_____twopolesandbegantheinterestinggame.A.with

B.to

C.in

D.on

参考答案：B10._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether参考答案：D11.35．-Let’seatout．shallwe?

-

．I’verunoutofmymoneyfortheweekalready．

A．Forgetit

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Allright

D．Don'tsayso参考答案：A略12.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that参考答案：A13.—It'sgettinglate.Pleaseexcuseme，butImustleave________.—Allright.Seeyouthen.A．intime

B．eversince C．atlast

D．rightaway参考答案：D[句意；“时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。”“好的，那回头见。”rightaway意为“立即；马上”，符合语境。其余三项：intime“及时；迟早”；eversince“从那以后”；atlast“最终”，均不符合语境。]14.Nowthathe________thathehadstolenthemoney,youshouldhaveforgivenhim.A．excused

B．sufferedC．admitted

D．offered参考答案：C15.---Joan,what_______inyourhand ?

---Look!It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.

A.areyouholding B.hadyouheld

C.doyouhold

D.willyouhold参考答案：A16.Peoplealloverthecountryarefightingagainstthe________disease.A.dead

B.deadly

C.dying

D.died参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CoinconfusionRachellookedthroughtroubledeyesathersisterandsaid,"Iwouldn'thavethoughtEricwouldbeathief."HersisterSarahreplied,"Whoa,that'sa31accusationtomakeagainstyourbestfriend!"

RachelrememberedtwodaysagowhenshehadbroughtouthercoincollectionforEricto32.Attheendofthatday,Rachel'smotheraskedhertodoherafavor,sosheaskedherfriend,"IsitokayifIleaveyouforafewminutes?"Ericsaid,"Goahead.I’llcleanuphere,"33atthepilesofcoinsonthefloor.

WhenRachelreturned,itneveroccurredtoherto34hercoinsuntiltwodayslaterthatsherealizedsomequarterswere35.

Sarahsaid,"Whydon'tyoujustaskhim?"

"Askhimwhat?Hey,bestfriend,didyou36mycoincollection?"Rachelthoughtforamoment,

37ifthatwouldbeagoodidea.Thetheftofhercollectionleftherwithafeelingof38

"HowcouldIhavemisjudgedmyfriend's39

?"

ThenextdayRachelwenttoEric'shouse.Ericwasactingfunnysortofnervous,likehecouldn'tbe

40.Infact,RachelthoughtEricactedlikesomeonewithasecret.AngerblossomedasRachelwatchedEricpretendtobekind,41Erichadobviouslystolenfromher.Rachelfinallycouldnotstanditanymoreandstoodup.Suddenly,Eric42,"Ican'tstanditanymore!"Rachelwasastonishedathearingherown43burstforthfromherfriend!Insteadofsounding44,Ericsoundedexcited.Hepulledsomethingfromunderneaththechair.

"Gotoopenit!Iwasgoingtowaituntilyourbirthday,butIcan'twait."Slowly,Rachelliftedthetopofthe45.Laidoutinfrontofherwereallofthequartersfromhercoincollection.Eachquarterwasinitsown46inanewcollectioncase.Eachquartershonelikeitwasnew.

Rachelfelt47rushoverherneckandears.Shesaid48,"Thankyou!Thismeans...agreatdealtome."ShewasgratefulthatErichadcuther49beforeshesaidsomethingshewould50.Ericwasexactlythetypeofpersonshewantedasafriend!31.A.repeated B.false

C.baseless

D.serious32.A.clean

B.store

C.choose

D.see33.A.working

B.gesturing

C.playing

D.glaring34.A.seek

B.select

C.check

D.collect35.A.destroyed B.messed

C.missing

D.decreasing36.A.replace

B.steal

C.pick

D.remove37.A.deciding B.knowing

C.asking

D.minding38.A.stupidity B.abandon

C.failure

D.betrayal39.A.favour

B.character

C.appearance

D.method40.A.still

B.confident

C.generous

D.silent41.A.when

B.so

C.after

D.if42.A.expressed B.condemned C.yelled

D.argued43.A.purpose

B.choices

C.desire

D.thoughts44.A.shocked

B.curious

C.guilty

D.cruel45.A.jar

B.box

C.can

D.bag46.A.spot

B.form

C.condition

D.style47.A.air

B.heat

C.wind

D.sweat48.A.absently

B.unwillingly C.weakly

D.fearfully49.A.off

B.down

C.in

D.up50.A.suspect

B.explode

C.tolerate

D.regret参考答案：31-35DDBCC,36-40BADBA,

41-45ACDCB,

46-50ABCAD三、阅读理解18.AhugeshirehorseinAustraliahasbeendeclaredthebiggesthorseintheworldbyitsowner,beatingthecurrentGuinnessWorldRecord（吉尼斯记录）byseveralinches.Thehugefive-year-old,fromPakenham,S.EAustralia,measuresanamazing20.1hands,or2.057mtall.Heweighsover1.3tons(1,300kg)—aboutthesameasasmallcar—andisstillgrowing.Hisowner,horsetrainerJaneGreenman,47,saystheonlytimethehorserunsiswhenthereisfoodonoffer.“Heeatsanunbelievableamount.Iwouldhatetorunateamofeighthorseshissize—itwouldsendyoubroke.”shesays.Themassivehorse,whosenameisNoddy,wasborninAustraliawithitsparentsimportedfromEngland.Noddy’sgrandfather,LadbrookeEdward(UK)wastheworld’stallesthorseduringthe1980’s.ButJanehadnoideathatthehorsesheraisedfromtheageofsixmonthswouldgrowthisbig.Noddyimmediatelybegantorocketandsoonovertookbothhisparentsinsize.AlthoughshesaysthatsheisnotinterestedintheGuinessBookofWorldRecords,neverthelessJanehascarriedoutherownresearchandissurethatNoddycomestop.“ThenearestisahorseinTexas,at20hands,”saysJane.“Noddyisalreadyaninchtallerthanthat.Thefrighteningthingishestillhasn’tfinished—shirehorsesaren’tfullygrownuntilthey’reaboutsixorseven.”JanehassaidthatNoddycouldbesoldoverseas,possiblyevenfetchingarecordpricetomatchhisheight.Sheisunwillingtosell,buttofundthehighcostofkeepinghimsheneedstoputhimtowork.“Heneedsajob.It’sveryhardtofindjobsforsuchabighorseinAustralia.IwishhecouldstayherebutI’vetriedeverywhere,”shesaysregretfully.“IjustwantpeopletoenjoythisbeautifulanimalasmuchasIdo.”66.Howoldisthehorsenow?A.Sixmonthsold.

B.

Fiveyearsold.

C.

Twoyearsold.

D.Sixyearsold.67.Theunderlinedword“rocket”inParagraph3probablymeans“

”.A.runfast

B.eatalot

C.growfast

D.getstrong68.Whichofthefollowingisabigproblemforthehorse’sowner?A.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoapplyfortheGuinnessWorldRecord.B.Shehastofeedeightbighorsesatthesametime.C.AnotherhorseinTexasisgrowingevenfasterthanhers.D.Thereisnotenoughmoneytocover（支付）thecostofraisingthehorse.69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.A.Noddywon’tgrowanytallerB.Noddy’sgrowthcanbegenetically（基因）explainedC.manypeoplearewillingtobuyNoddyD.nojobwillbeavailableforNoddyatall70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.JaneGreenmanbecomesfamousforherhorseB.

NewworldrecordforthebiggesthorseC.LargesizemeansnojobforabighorseD.JaneGreenman,anexcellenthorsetrainer参考答案：BCDBB19.IfIhadknownthenwhatIknownow,Iwouldhavetakenmyfather’sadvicewhenIwas18andIhadtochoosemymajoratuniversity.HetoldmetostudyoutsideItalywherethereweremorepossibilitiestofindajobonceIfinisheduniversity.ButIsaidno,scaredoflivingaloneinadifferentcountrywithadifferentculture,withadifferentlanguage,andaboveall,farfrommyfamilyandfriends.SoIdecidedtogotouniversityinItalyandIchosetheoneinRome,mycity,whichisoneofthemostancientuniversitiesintheworld,studyingCommunicationSciencebecauseitwasthemostcommonandthemostfashionablemajorsixyearsago(andstillnow…).Atthatage,Iwantedtobecomeasportsjournalist,butwiththepassingtime,myopinionsandmyideasstartedchangingandIunderstoodthatIdidn’tlikemychoice.Atthattime,Irealizedthatat18yearsold,everyonefeelsmaturetodecideabouthisownfuture.Everyonethinksthattheadvicethatparentstrytogiveiswrongandweareabletodecidealone,maybejustwiththehelpofourfriendswhoareinthesamesituation.Thisistheworstthoughtthatwecanthink.However,IgraduatedlastDecemberwiththeprideofmyparentsandIdecide,withtheirhelp,tocometoTorontoandstudyEnglish.HereIamlivingthebest