广东省江门市杜澄宗勋中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省江门市杜澄宗勋中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibleto

_______.

A.stand

B.resist

C.defend

D.tolerate参考答案：B略2.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I______itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.wentfor参考答案：A3.ChineseactorLiaoFanwontheSilverBearforBestActoratthe64thBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,_______causedastirintheChinesefilmindustry.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：B4.PresidentBarackObamatoldABCnews_______hewasawareofthedevelopmentoftherecentinvestigation. A.that B.what C.which D.whether参考答案：A5.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonly

B.nowthat

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：C6.Hewasthenadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_____hegraduatedwithhonors.A.ofwhich

B.onwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：D7.________wordsdoabetterjobofdescribingwhatit’sliketobeahighschoolstudentthan“pressure”.

A.Few

BMany

C.Some

D.Little参考答案：A8.Fully__________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhas

timetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.attached

D.devoted参考答案：A略9.Allthephotographsinthisbook,

statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if参考答案：A【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非另有说明，所有的图片始于19世纪50年代。A.unless除非;B.until直到；C.once一旦;if.如果。分析句子可知，本句缺少表示“除非”的连词。且从句省略了主语Allthephotographs和are。故选A项。10.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica．

A．are;were

B．is;were

C．are;was

D．is;was参考答案：B11.----IheardBackstreetBoyswouldsingattheNewTheater.

----Wheredidyou_____?A.pickthatup

B.putthatup

C.makethatup

D.takethatup参考答案：A12.________manycountriesinAsialikeChinahavebeentryingtoreducegapsinincome,Americahasallowedinequalitytogrow.A.While

B.Since

C.If

D.Where参考答案：A13.---Haveyouseenthefilm?

---Yes．I______itlastFriday．

A．saw

B．haveseen

C．hadseen

D．wasseeing参考答案：A14.It

thesecondtimethathe

tovisitChina.

A.is;hadcome

B.is;came

C.was;hascome

D.was;hadcome参考答案：D略15.Theparkingtickets

withintwomonths;otherwise,youwillbefined$200fordelayedpayment.

A.mustpay B.shallpay C.mightbepaid D.shouldbepaid参考答案：D16.—Whydidn’tyoucometoMary’sbirthdaypartyyesterdayevening?—I

,butanunexpectedfriendcametoseeme.

A．wassupposedto

B．wassupposedtohave

C．wouldliketo

D．wouldliketohave参考答案：B解析：表示过去本应做而实际未做的动作。二、完型填空17.Thecar,runningalongthewell-litroadnowsankindarkness.Ibrokethe

36

onpurpose,37

thatthedriverwastootiredtodrive.“Whendoyougobackhomeintheevening?”“9o’clockafterthis

38.”“Thenwhendoyoucomeoutinthemoming?”I

39

anotherquestion.“9o’clock,too-justasifIworkedatanoffice.”His

40

surprisedme,becauseeverytimeIrideataxi,whatI

41

fromthedriverareonlycomplaintsthattheyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,it’shardtoearnmoneythey’reoften

42

bythepolice,orthattheirleadersareseatedlazily,43

thefruits.Butthisdrivertoldme,“Ifindit

44

tobeasectionchiefasIwasbefore.Ilikedrivingjustfor

45.It’sfortunatethatIhardlydrive

46

apassenger.SoIearntwoorthreethousandyuanamonthwithease.Yes,Inever

47

anemptytaxi.Ifitgoessouthward,Igonorthward.Ifitgoesalonga

48,Iturnintoanarrowstreet…”Hiswordsshowedhis

49

withhislifeandthepridehe

50

inhisjob.Suchfeelingsaresorareamongpeoplenowadaysasoxygeninhigh

51.Asanancientsayinggoes,“Neitherjoyinmaterial

52

norgrieve(悲痛)overpersonalsetbacks.”Howmanypeoplenowadayscanshowhighidealsby

53

livingandgofarwithacalmmind?Icouldn’thelpfeeling

54

whenfindingsuchastateofmindinastrangeronacold

55.36.A.window

B.stillness

C.silence

D.quietness37.A.oncondition

B.forfear

C.inbelief

D.inorder38.A.night

B.trip

C.cycle

D.process39.A.threwout

B.gaveaway

C.madeup

D.ledto40.A.character

B.confidence

C.attitude

D.easiness41.A.suffer

B.request

C.benefit

D.hear42.A.detected

B.ordered

C.fined

D.seized43.A.keeping

B.tasting

C.enjoying

D.choosing44.A.exciting

B.disappointing

C.tiring

D.amazing45.A.freedom

B.pleasure

C.hobby

D.company46.A.without

B.with

C.behind

D.beside47.A.foIlow

B.admire

C.envy

D.meet48.A.route

B.path

C.railway

D.highway49.A.inteIligence

B.satisfaction

C.competition

D.honesty50.A.made

B.held

C.caught

D.took51.A.buildings

B.mountains

C.standard

D.heaven52.A.gains

B.concerns

C.supports

D.loss53.A.special

B.happy

C.simple

D.original54.A.angry

B.content

C.dangerous

D.curious55.A.morning

B.night

C.moment

D.Season参考答案：36-40CBBAD

41-45DCCCB

46-50AADBD

51-55BACDB三、阅读理解18.Spaceexplorationhasalwaysbeentheprovinceofdreamers：Thehumanimaginationreadilysoarswherehumaningenuity(创造力）strugglestofollow.AVoyagetotheMoon,oftencitedasthefirstsciencefictionstory,waswrittenbyCyranodeBergeracin1649.Cyranowasdeadandburiedforagoodthreecenturiesbeforethefirstmannedrocketsstartedtofly.In1961,whenPresidentKennedydeclaredthatAmericawouldsendamantothemoonbythedecade'send,thosewords,too,hadadreamlikequality.Theyresonatedwithoptimismandambitioninmuchthesamewayasthemostfamousdreamspeechofall,deliveredbyMartinLutherKingJr.twoyearslater.Bytheendofthedecade,bothvisionshadyieldedconcreteresultsandtransformedAmericansociety.Andyetinmanywaysthetwodreamsendedupatoddswitheachother.Thefightforracialandeconomicequalityisintenselypragmatic(讲求实用的）andimmediateinitsimpact.Theurgetoexplorespaceisjusttheopposite.Itisfigurativelyandliterallyotherworldlyinitsaims.Whenthedustsettled,thespacedreamerslostout.Therewasnograndfollow-uptotheApollomissions.Thetechnologicallycompromisedspaceshuttleprogramhasjustcometoanend,withnosuccessor.Theperpetualargumentisthatfundsaretight,thatwehavemorepressingproblemshereonEarth.Amidthecurrentconcernsaboutthefederaldeficit,reachingtowardthestarsseemsadispensableluxury—asifsavingone-thousandthofasingleyear’sbudgetwouldsolveourproblems.Buthumaningenuitystruggleson.NASAisdevelopingaseriesofroboticprobesthatwillgetthemostbangfromabuck.TheywillserveasmodernMagellans,mappingoutthesolarsystemforwhateverexplorersfollow,whethermanormachine.Ontheflipside,companieslikeVirginGalacticareplottingabottom-upassaultonthespacedreambymakingitarealitytothepublic.Privatespaceflightcouldliewithinreachofrichciviliansinafewyears.Anotherdecadeortwoanditcouldgomainstream.Thespacedreamersendupbenefitingallofus—-notjustbecauseofthewaytheyexpandhumanknowledge,orbecauseofthespin-offtechnologiestheyproduce,butbecausethetwotypesofdreamsfeedoffeachother.BothMartinLutherKingandJohnKennedyappealedtotheideathathumanscantranscendwhatwereonceconsideredinherentlimitations.Todaywefaceseemingchallengesinenergy,theenvironment,healthcare.Tomorrowwewilltranscendtheseaswell,andthedreamerswilldeservealotofthecredit.Themoreevidencewecollectthatourspeciesiscapableofgreatness,themorewewillactuallyachieveit.73.TheauthormentionsCyranodeBergeracinordertoshowthat_____________.A.imaginationisthemotherofinventionB.ingenuityisessentialforsciencefictionwritersC.ittakespatienceforhumanstorealizetheirdreamsD.dreamershavealwaysbeeninterestedinsciencefiction74.HowdidthegeneralpublicviewKennedy’sspaceexplorationplan?A.ItsymbolizedtheAmericandream.B.Itwasasurgentasracialequality.C.Itsoundedverymuchlikeadream.D.Itmadeanancientdreamcometrue.75.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAmerica'saimtoexplorespace?A.Itmaynotbringaboutimmediateeconomicgains.B.Itcannotberealizedwithouttechnologicalinnovation.C.Itwillnothelptherealizationofracialandeconomicequality.D.Itcannotbeachievedwithoutagoodknowledgeoftheotherworlds.76.Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttotheunderlinedphrase“feedoff”inthelastparagraph?A.support B.contradict C.weaken D.substitutefor77.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspaceprograms?A.Critical.B.Reserved.C.Unbiased.D.Supportive.参考答案：73．A74．C75．A76．A77．D73．A推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“Spaceexplorationhasalwaysbeentheprovinceofdreamers：Thehumanimaginationreadilysoarswherehumaningenuity(创造力)strugglestofollow.”可知人类想象力迅速地扶摇直上太空，而人类的创造力也苦苦地紧追不舍，也就是“想象是创造之母”。故选A。74．C细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“In1961,whenPresidentKennedydeclaredthatAmericawouldsendamantothemoonbythedecade'send,thosewords,too,hadadreamlikequality.”可知1961年肯尼迪总统宣布美国将在20世纪60年代末以前把人类送到月球上，那样的话语同样也像是做梦一般。故选C。75．A推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Thefightforracialandeconomicequalityisintenselypragmatic(讲求实用的)andimmediateinitsimpact.Theurgetoexplorespaceisjusttheopposite.Itisfigurativelyandliterallyotherworldlyinitsaims.”可知为种族和经济

平等的斗争非常讲求实用，能够产生立竿见影的效果，而探索太空不可能产生立竿见影的效果，故选A。76．A词义猜测题。根据最后一段的句子“Thespacedreamersendupbenefitingallofus—-notjustbecauseofthewaytheyexpandhumanknowledge,orbecauseofthespin-offtechnologiestheyproduce,butbecausethetwotypesofdreamsfeedoffeachother.”可知太空梦想家们的努力终将造福我们所有人，其原因不仅在于他们拓展人类知识的方式，或者他们

研发出来的衍生技术，而是因为两种类型的梦想可以相互扶持。可知feedoff是“support”的意思。故选A。77．D观点态度题。根据第五段第一句“Thespacedreamersendupbenefitingallofus”可知作者是支持梦想家们的，也是支持美国的太空探索项目的。故选D。【备注】文章介绍太空探索一直都是梦想家的天地，它也激发了人类的想象力和创造力。

19.Theotherday,myfriendJanewasinvitedtoa40thbirthdayparty.Thetimeprintedontheinvitationwas7:30pm.Janewentoffwithherhusband,expectingamerryeveningofwine,food,

andsong.By9:45,everybodywashavinggreatfun,butnofoodhadappeared.JaneandDavidwererestless.Otherguestsbeganwhisperingthatthey,too,werestarving.Butnoonewantedtoleave,justincasesomefoodwasabouttoappear.By11:00,therewasstillnofood,andeveryonewascompletely

offtheirheads.JaneandDavidlefthungryandangry.Theirexperiencesuggeststhatthewordsontheprintedinvitationsneedtobemadeclearer.Everyonereadsandunderstandstheinvitationsdifferently.Mostofuswouldagreethat6:30-8:30pmmeansdrinksonly,goouttodinnerafterwards;8:00pmor8:30pmmeanspossibledinner,but9:30pmandanytimethereaftermeansnofood,eatbeforehand,rolluplate.Butthisisnotalwaysthecase.Ifaskedtoastudents’partyat6:30pm,itisnormalforguestsnottoappearbeforemidnight,ifatall,andnoonecares.Beingthefirsttoarrive—lookingeager—issocialdeath.Whenmymotherisaskedtoapartyat6:30,shelikestobethere,ifnotontime,thennolaterthanseven.Myagegroup(latethirties)fallssomewherebetweenthetwo,butbecausewestillthinkwe’reyoung,we’reprobablyclosertostudent-timethangrown-uptime.Theacceptedcustomatpresentisconfusing(混乱的),sometimesannoying,anditoftenmeansyoumaygohomehungry,butitdoeslendeverypartythatpreciouselement(成分)ofsurprise.25.JaneandDavid’sstoryisusedtoshowthat______.A.party-goersusuallygethungryatpartiesB.partyinvitationscanbeconfusingC.peopleshouldaskforfoodatpartiesD.birthdaypartiesformiddle-agedpeoplearedull26.Forsomeyoungpeople,arrivingontimeforastudents’partywillprobablybeconsidered .A.verydifficult

B.particularlythoughtfulC.friendlyandpolite