浙江省温州市高二上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试题（A卷）

2022学年第一学期温州市高二期末教学质量统一检测英语试题(A卷)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Dothedishes. B.Buygroceries. C.Cleanthefloor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Honey,I’lldothedishesandbuyallthegroceries.Youcansweepandmopthefloor.W:Ihavetopicksomethingupatthemall,sowhydon’tyoucleanthefloorandI’llgetthegroceries.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthespeakersprobablygotothecinema?A.Bycar. B.Bysubway. C.Bytaxi.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’dliketodrivetothecinema,butmysisterisusingthecartonight.M:Haven’tyouthoughtofthesubway?W:Goodidea.Then,there’snoneedtocallataxi.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howtotakeexercise.C.Howtogoonadiet.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IfeellikeI’mgainingweight.Anyadvice?M:Maybejoggingcankeepyourweightdown.Andyou’dbettercontrolyourdiet.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed. B.Excited. C.Unconcerned.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thosepeopleinfrontofusaremakingsomuchnoise.It’ssoinconsiderate!M:Don’tworryaboutit;it’snotsuchabigdeal.W:But,Ican’thearathing!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisway. B.Hewasknockedover. C.Hegotaflattire,【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,watchwhereyou’regoing!M:Oh,no!Areyouallright?W:Well,nothingserious.M:I’msosorry!Ididn’tmeantoknockyouover.Mytirejustexploded,andIlostcontrolofmybike.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman’scomputer?A.Ithadtoomanyfiles. B.Itwasinfected. C.Itwasoutofdate.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Runavirusscan. B.Buyanewcomputer. C.Updatethesoftware.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,Thisstupidcomputerfrozeagain!HeySamuel,canyoucomeandtakealookatmyPC?M:Letmesee...I’llrunavirusscanonyourcomputer.W:OK.Thankyou.M:See?Youhavealotofinfectedfiles.W:Oh,no.Howtorecoverthem?M:Wecanclickheretobegintherepair.W:Youaresonice.ButhowcanIavoidsuchaproblem?M:Well,youhavetomakesurethatyouranti-virussoftwareisupdatedregularly;yourswasn’tuptodate.That’sprobablywhatcausedyourproblems.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stheproblemwiththewoman’spresentapartment?A.It’sfarfromcampus. B.Itsrentishigh. C.It’snotfurnished.9.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeacomplaint. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Torenthishouse.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Inquireabouttheprice. B.Findaroommate. C.Visitanapartment.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Ann.How’syournewapartmentworkingout?W:Well,that’swhatI’mcallingabout.Yousee,I’vedecidedtolookforanewplace.M:Oh,what’stheproblemwithyourplacenow?W:It’snotwithinwalkingdistance.Ihearthatyouknowwellaboutthenearbyhousingsituation.Canyouhelpme?M:Alright.So,whatkindofplaceareyoulookingfor?W:Well,Ipreferafurnishedoneneartheschool.M:Okay,howmuchdoyouwanttospendonrent?W:Uh,somewhereunder$200amonth.AndI’dliketosharewithoneroommate.M:Well,Iknowthere’sanapartmentcomplexaroundthecorner.I’lldropbytherenow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthewomansuggesteatingathome?A.Shewantstosavemoney.B.Sheistiredofpreparingameal.C.She’dliketotrysomethingnew.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofIndianfood?A.Itisnotdelicious. B.Itistoospicy. C.Itisunhealthy.13.Whatwilltheyorder?A.Indianfood. B.Italianfood. C.Chinesefood.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:I’mstarving.Areyougoingtoprepareameal?M:No...sorry!I’mactuallyprettywornout.Let’sjustgooutsomewhereclosetoeat.W:Well,Ithinkweshouldstayinandsavesomecash.Canwegetamealdelivered?M:Yeah,great.Whatdoyouwant?Howaboutsomesalads?W:Tobehonest,I’dprefersomethinghot,notcold.M:HowaboutIndianfood?W:That’snotthekindofhotImean.Thatwillmakemesweatandcry.Ineedsomethingmild.M:Okay.WouldyoulikesomeItalianfood,perhaps?W:Iknowit’sreallytasty,butit’stoofatteningforme.M:Oh,you’rereallydifficulttoplease.Well,there’saniceChineserestaurantthatdelivers.W:Yes,IloveChinesefood.It’shealthy.M:Great.Let’sorderitrightaway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Workatahotel. B.Furtherhisstudy. C.Travelaroundtheworld.15.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.HotelManagement. B.French. C.ComputerScience.16.Howdoesthewomanpayhertuition?A.Bydoingapart-timejob. B.Withherscholarship. C.Withherparents’help.【答案】14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Dave!HowhaveyoubeensinceIsawyoulast?M:Oh,I’mdoingokay,butschoolhasbeenreallybusythesedays.W:What’syourmajoranyway?M:HotelManagement.W:Well,whatdoyouwanttodoonceyougraduate?M:Uh...Ihaven’tdecidedyet,butIthinkI’dliketoworkforahotelortravelagencyinthisarea.Howaboutyou?W:Well,whenIfirststartedcollege,IwantedtomajorinFrench,butIrealizedImighthaveahardtimefindingajobusingthelanguage,soIchangedmymajortocomputerscience.Withtherightskills,landingajobinthecomputerindustryshouldn’tbeasdifficult.M:So,doyouhaveapart-timejobtosupportyourselfthroughschool?W:Well,fortunately,Ireceivedafour-yearacademicscholarshipthatpaysforallofmytuitionandbooks.M:Wow.That’sgreat!W:Howaboutyou?Areyouworkingyourwaythroughschool?M:Yeah.Iworkthreetimesaweekatarestaurantnearcampus.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide. B.Anarchitect. C.Abusinessman.18.Howdidthearchitectdesignthebuilding?A.Bystudyingtheoldhouse.B.Bycopyingothers’designs.C.Byobservingthefamily’slife.19.Whatwasthebuildingmadeof?A.Wood. B.Brick. C.Concrete.20.Whatisthepresentconditionofthebuilding?A.Itisbeingrebuilt. B.Itiswellprotected. C.Itisinruins.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】WelcometothetouroftheHillHouse.Builtin1904,thishouseisoneofthemostwell-knownworksofCharlesHill,afamousarchitect.Itwasdesignedandbuiltforalocalbusinessmanandhisfamily.Now,pleaseallowmetointroduceitbriefly.Beforebeginninghisdesign,thearchitectspentsometimeintheowner’soldhome,observingtheirlifeandstudyingtheirhabits.Afterlearningthattheowner’smaindesirewastohaveahomethatcouldbeoneinamillion,thearchitectcameupwithaspecialdesign.Thestyleofthebuildingwasdifferentfromthatoftheperiod.Insteadofwoodandbrick,thehousewasmadeofconcrete,anewmaterialinthosedays.Insidethehousewerepiecesoffurnitureoriginallybuilttothedesignandyouwillseetheyarestillingoodcondition.However,thosepiecesinthechildren’sbedroomshavebeendestroyed.Luckily,exceptthose,allthedesignsforthebuildinganditsothercontentshavebeenwellpreserved,sowe’vebeenabletoenjoythisremarkablehouse.Now,let’sbeginwiththelivingroom.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManypopularmodemboardgameswereinventedintheUnitedStates.Butsomeofourfavoritegamescamefromothercountriesandhavedeephistoricroots.ParcheesiParcheesicamefromIndia,whereitisknownaspachisi.TheMogulKingAkbar,whoruledIndiainthe1500s,actuallyhadalife-sizedversionofpachisiinhisgarden.ParcheesicametoAmericaaround1870,andnowhasmanyvariationsofit—whereeachplayerhasfourpawns(兵)andracestobethefirstonetogetthemallsafelytoahomebase.CheckersThoughsimplerthanChess,Checkersoffersplentyofstrategicconsiderationsforitsplayers.DevelopingfromaMiddleEasterngamecalledalquerque,CheckerswasintroducedtoAmericainthe1930sandhasanumberofvariationsthathavebeenplayedsinceatleast3000B.C.BackgammonBackgammonoriginatedinMesopotamiaaround3000B.C.Inthegame,twoplayerstookturnsrollingdiceinaracetobethefirstonetogettheir15piecesofftheboard.IntroducedtoAmericain1920,Backgammonbecamewildlypopularthenandremainssotoday,especiallyinitselectronicversion.MancalaMancalameans“tomove”inArabic.Playerstaketurnstomovepiecesonitsspecialboarduntilallthepieceshavebeencaptured.Ancientgameboardsdatingfromthe6thand7thcenturieshavebeenfoundcarvedinstoneinEthiopia.MancalawasbroughtintoAmericain1940byimmigrantsfromCapeVerdeinAfrica.Andyes—itisplayedonline!21.WhichofthefollowingwasfirstintroducedtoAmerica?A.Parcheesi. B.Checkers. C.Backgammon. D.Mancala.22.WhatdoBackgammonandMancalahaveincommon?A.Eachgamehasfourplayers. B.Theyhavedigitalversions.C.Theirboardswerecarvedinstone. D.Theydatebackto3000yearsago.23.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanthistextbefound?A.Health. B.Economy. C.Science. D.Entertain.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种游戏的历史以及传播。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ParcheesicametoAmericaaround1870,andnowhasmanyvariationsofit—whereeachplayerhasfourpawns(兵)andracestobethefirstonetogetthemallsafelytoahomebase.(1870年左右，美式象棋来到了美国，现在它有很多变体——每个玩家有四个小兵，谁先把他们安全送到本垒，谁就得比赛)”；第三段“DevelopingfromaMiddleEasterngamecalledalquerque,CheckerswasintroducedtoAmericainthe1930sandhasanumberofvariationsthathavebeenplayedsinceatleast3000B.C.(跳棋是从一种叫做alquerque的中东游戏发展而来的，20世纪30年代被引入美国，至少从公元前3000年开始就有了许多变体)”；第四段“IntroducedtoAmericain1920,Backgammonbecamewildlypopularthenandremainssotoday,especiallyinitselectronicversion.(西洋双陆棋于1920年被引入美国，在当时和今天都广受欢迎，尤其是电子版本)”以及最后一段“MancalawasbroughtintoAmericain1940byimmigrantsfromCapeVerdeinAfrica.(1940年，Mancala被来自非洲佛得角的移民带到美国)”可知，Parcheesi最先被引入美国。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“IntroducedtoAmericain1920,Backgammonbecamewildlypopularthenandremainssotoday,especiallyinitselectronicversion.(西洋双陆棋于1920年被引入美国，在当时和今天都广受欢迎，尤其是电子版本)”以及最后一段“Andyes—itisplayedonline!(是的，它可以网上玩！)”可知，Backgammon和Mancala的共同之处是都有电子版。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ManypopularmodemboardgameswereinventedintheUnitedStates.Butsomeofourfavoritegamescamefromothercountriesandhavedeephistoricroots.(许多流行的现代棋盘游戏都是在美国发明的。但我们最喜欢的一些游戏来自其他国家，有着深厚的历史渊源)”结合文章主要介绍了四种游戏的历史以及传播。可推知，文章选自“娱乐”版面。故选D。BWhenagroupofcollegekidschanneledtheirpandemictroublesintoaction,theyneverimaginedtheprojectwouldfuelanationwidemovementtotacklehungerandfoodwaste.Butthat’sexactlywhatFarmlinkhasdonesince2020,bringingtogetherhundredsofyoungvolunteerstorescuenearly77millionpoundsofharvestsheadedforthetrashanddeliveredthemtothoseinneed.Theorganization’seffortshelpfarmers,theenvironment,andpeoplestrugglingtofeedthef.Launchedduringtheheightofthepandemicinspring,2020,Farmlinkwasinitiallysupposedtohelpstrugglingfamiliesandfoodbanks.“IntheUnitedStates,40millionAmericansarefoodinsecure,”saidAidanReilly,whoco-foundedFarmlink.“Meanwhile,we’rethrowingoutover100billionpoundsoffoodeveryyear.”Learningthatlocalfarmswereforcedtodestroyexcessproducethattheycouldn’tsell,especiallywithrestaurantsandschoolsclosed,Aidanandagroupoffriendsworkedtogethertocontactfarmscoasttocoast.InCalifornia,theyfoundafarmerwhohad13,000eggsthatcouldbedonated,andReillyofferedtodothepickupanddeliveryhimself.Thatwasthefirstofmanymoredeliveries.With“we’llcometoyou”astheircatchphrase,thegrouprentedtrucksandattemptedtodoallthefoodpickupanddeliveriesthemselves.ThestudentsultimatelygotawelcomehelpfromUberFreight,andwiththehelpofprofessionaldrivers,theymovedmorethanonemillionpoundsofproducefromfarmstofoodbankswithinjusttwomonths,transformingtheirpassionprojectintoamassivelogistics(物流)operationintheprocess.Wordspread,andmoreandmoreyoungpeopleathomeduringthepandemicreachedouttohelp.Farmlinkhasworkedwithmorethan100farmsand300communitiesintheUS,rescuingandmovingenoughfoodtodistributemorethan64millionmeals.24.WhatisFarmlink?A.Aproject. B.Avolunteer. C.Afoodbank. D.Acollege.25.What’stheoriginalpurposeoftheFarmlink?A.Todealwithfoodwaste. B.Toprotecttheenvironment.CTohelpwithfoodshortages. D.Tofightagainstthepandemic.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excess”meaninParagraph3?A.Fresh. B.Necessary. C.Expensive. D.Extra.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TransformingPassionintoActionB.TurningFoodWasteintoMealsC.DistributingMealswithJointEffortsD.RescuingtheWorldfromHunger【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在疫情期间由大学生发起的一个项目Farmlink有助于解决饥饿和食物浪费问题。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“Whenagroupofcollegekidschanneledtheirpandemictroublesintoaction,theyneverimaginedtheprojectwouldfuelanationwidemovementtotacklehungerandfoodwaste.(当一群大学生将他们的流行病烦恼付诸行动时，他们从未想到这个项目会推动一场解决饥饿和食物浪费的全国性运动。)”可知，文章开篇介绍这些大学生没想到这个项目推动了一场全国性运动，结合第二段中的“Butthat’sexactlywhatFarmlinkhasdonesince2020,bringingtogetherhundredsofyoungvolunteerstorescuenearly77millionpoundsofharvestsheadedforthetrashanddeliveredthemtothoseinneed.(但这正是Farmlink自2020年以来所做的，它召集了数百名年轻志愿者，拯救了近7700万磅即将被扔进垃圾桶的收成，并将它们送到了有需要的人手中。)”提到了“Farmlink”，由此可推断，Farmlink应是一个由大学生创立的项目。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Launchedduringtheheightofthepandemicinspring,2020,Farmlinkwasinitiallysupposedtohelpstrugglingfamiliesandfoodbanks.“IntheUnitedStates,40millionAmericansarefoodinsecure,”saidAidanReilly,whoco-foundedFarmlink.(Farmlink在2020年春季疫情最严重时启动，最初的目的是帮助陷入困境的家庭和食品银行。“在美国，有4000万美国人没有粮食保障，”Farmlink的联合创始人艾丹·赖利(AidanReilly)说。)”可知，最初Farmlink的创立目的是帮助陷入困境的家庭和食物银行，而美国有4,000万人处在食物得不到保障的局面，由此可知，该项目成立指出是帮助解决食物短缺问题。故选C项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面的that引导的定语从句“thattheycouldn’tsell,especiallywithrestaurantsandschoolsclosed,Aidanandagroupoffriendsworkedtogethertocontactfarmscoasttocoast.(特别是在餐馆和学校都关门的情况下，他们卖不出去的食物，艾丹和一群朋友一起工作，联系了全国各地的农场。)”可知，此处指的是卖不出去的食物，特别是在在餐馆和学校关闭的情况下，由此可知，该单词的意思是“额外的”。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Butthat’sexactlywhatFarmlinkhasdonesince2020,bringingtogetherhundredsofyoungvolunteerstorescuenearly77millionpoundsofharvestsheadedforthetrashanddeliveredthemtothoseinneed.(但这正是Farmlink自2020年以来所做的，它召集了数百名年轻志愿者，拯救了近7700万磅即将被扔进垃圾桶的收成，并将它们送到了有需要的人手中。)”并结合最后一段中的“Farmlinkhasworkedwithmorethan100farmsand300communitiesintheUS,rescuingandmovingenoughfoodtodistributemorethan64millionmeals.(Farmlink与美国100多个农场和300多个社区合作，抢救和运送了足够的食物，分发了6400多万份食物。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一群大学生成立的一个“Farmlink”项目，帮助将要被扔进垃圾桶的收成送到了需要的人手中，并与美国的多家农场与社区合作，拯救和运送大量的食物，由此可知，本文题目为“化食物浪费为餐”符合文章的内容，概括文章的主题。故选B项。CMr.Watsonislateagain.Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Butatleasthehasthebasicnecessities:bangontheminute,thecoffeemachinesupplieshisfirsthotdrink.Themotionsensorisactivatedandnotifiesthegaragedoor,whichnowopens.Inalltherush,hehasforgottentoswitchofftheironandlight.Noproblem.Hedealswiththatwhileunderwayviahissmartphone.WhatMr.WatsonbenefitsfromistheideaofSmartHome,anideamoretopicalandattractivethanever.Butwhatdoes“SmartHome”mean?“SmartHome”isanindicatoroftheuseoftechnicalsystems,automatedprocessesandconnected,remote-controlleddevicesinapartmentsandhouses.Themainobjectiveofthefunctionsistoimprovethequalityoflifeandconvenienceinthehome.Othergoalsaregreatersecurityandmoreefficientuseofenergythankstoconnected,remote-controllabledevices.“SmartHome”wasbroughttolifethroughcontinuoustechnologicalprogress,inparticularthroughtheInternetandcomputer.Sciencefictionliteratureinthe1950sdescribedthefirstvisionsofhomesthatweremonitoredandcontrolledfullyautomaticallybymachines.The1999Disneyfilm“SmartHouse”wasabouthouseholdcomputersandtheconsequenceswhensmartmachinestookonalifeoftheirown.TheFraunhoferinHausCenter,whichwasopenedinDuisburgin2001,wasalighthouseprojectwhichinvolvedexploringandtestingnewsystemsolutionsinaresidentialenvironment.ThefirstT-ComHousefromDeutscheTelekominBerlinwasopenedtointerestedvisitorsin2005.Thefocusofthismodelprojectwasonconnectingvarioushomeappliancesandcontrollingthembymeansofdifferentinputdevices.Scientistshavealreadybeenworkingfordecadesofyearson“SmartHome”.Therearestillchallengesasaresultoftrendslikeanagingsociety,greaterenvironmentalawarenessandtherelatedwishforasustainableenergysupply.Buttherearemoresolutions.Whatisthenextbigevolutionaryadvance?28.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinParagraph1?ABygivingadefinition. B.Bydescribingascene.C.Bymakingaprediction. D.Byprovidingevidence.29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSmartHome?A.Itisanewly-formedconcept.B.Itinvolvesenergy-consumingdevices.C.Itvaluessecuritymorethanefficiency.D.It’snotallaboutcomfortandconvenience.30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.SmartHomehaschangedpeople’slifealot.B.SmartHomeisequippedwithadvanceddevices.C.SmartHomedevelopswithtechnologicaladvances.D.SmartHomeisfavoredbymorethanonegeneration.31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetothefutureofSmartHome?A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Cautious. D.Hopeful.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居，包括其含义，目标，发展以及面临的挑战。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Mr.Watsonislateagain.Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Butatleasthehasthebasicnecessities:bangontheminute,thecoffeemachinesupplieshisfirsthotdrink.Themotionsensorisactivatedandnotifiesthegaragedoor,whichnowopens.Inalltherush,hehasforgottentoswitchofftheironandlight.Noproblem.Hedealswiththatwhileunderwayviahissmartphone.(华生先生又迟到了。他没有时间吃早饭。但至少他有了基本的生活必需品：很快，咖啡机供应了他的第一杯热饮。运动传感器被激活，并通知车库门，现在打开。在匆忙中，他忘了关电灯和电熨斗。没问题。他在航行途中通过智能手机处理这些问题)”结合下文介绍智能家居的便捷、发展以及面临的挑战推知，第一段作者通过描述了一个场景来介绍主题，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中““SmartHome”isanindicatoroftheuseoftechnicalsystems,automatedprocessesandconnected,remote-controlleddevicesinapartmentsandhouses.Themainobjectiveofthefunctionsistoimprovethequalityoflifeandconvenienceinthehome.Othergoalsaregreatersecurityandmoreefficientuseofenergythankstoconnected,remote-controllabledevices.(“智能家居”是公寓和住宅使用技术系统、自动化程序和连接的远程控制设备的指标。该功能的主要目的是提高在家里的生活质量和改善便利性。其他目标是由于连接的、可远程控制的设备，来提高安全性和能源使用效率。)”可知，智能家居不仅使人们舒适和方便，而且还能提高安全性和能源使用效率，故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。第三段第一句话““SmartHome”wasbroughttolifethroughcontinuoustechnologicalprogress,inparticularthroughtheInternetandcomputer.(通过不断的科技进步，特别是通过互联网和电脑，“智能家居”得以实现。)”指出智能家居随着科技的进步而发展，接着本段举例子来说明智能家居随着科技的进步而发展。由此可知，本段第一句是中心句，所以本段主要介绍了智能家居随着科技的进步而发展。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientistshavealreadybeenworkingfordecadesofyearson“SmartHome”.Therearestillchallengesasaresultoftrendslikeanagingsociety,greaterenvironmentalawarenessandtherelatedwishforasustainableenergysupply.Buttherearemoresolutions.(几十年来，科学家们一直致力于“智能家居”的研究。由于社会老龄化、环境意识提高以及对可持续能源供应的相关愿望等趋势，智能家居仍然存在挑战。但还有更多的解决办法)”可推知，作者对智能家居的未来充满希望，故选D。DYoumayhavenoticedthere’salayerofdriedautumnalleavesbuildinguponpathsandpavementsacrosstheUK,eventhoughwe’retechnicallystillinsummerandmostofthecountryisenjoyingmoderatetemperatures.Normally,treesshedtheirleaveseveryautumnasameanstosurvivethewinter.Droppingthempreventsthewaterinthecellsoftheleavesfromfreezingastemperaturesdropandmeansnewonescangrowintheirplacethefollowingyear.Duringthisprocesstheleavesgofromgreens,whichallowthemtoprocesssunlightfor“food”duringthesummer,toorangesandredsasthetreesstorethesupplyforwinter.Thisisusuallycausedbyreducingsunlightlevelsasthedaysgetshorter.However,thechangingcoloursoftheleavesandtheearlyleaffallthisyearindicatethattreesaredistessed(苦恼的)followingtherecord-breakingtemperaturesofJuly,thealmost-as-hotAugustdays,coupledwithalackofrainfallacrossthesummer.AccordingtoLeighHunt,theseniorhorticulturaladviserattheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,treesare“shuttingupshop”.HetoldtheBBC,“It’sgivingtheappearancethatwe’realreadyinautumnbutthedaysaretoolongforthosenaturalautumnprocessestobegin.”Theshockingchangeinweathermeansmanytreesmayendupdying.It’snotjusttreesthathavebeenafected,either.Fruitsandnutsarealsoripeningmuchfasterduetothebizarre(异乎寻常的)climate,whichmeanswildlifefoodsupplycouldbeseriouslyinterrupted.So,canthetreesrecover?HunttoldtheBBCthere’sachancethattreeswhichhaveonlylostafewleaves,orexperiencedslightyellowingshouldrecoverifthereisenoughrainfall.Butifitdriesupcompletely,tosurvivethroughthedesperatesituation,sometreesmightendupproducingmoreseedstotryandreproduce.32.WhatistheproblemofthetreesintheUKthisyear?A.Leavescan’tprocesssunlight.B.Thewaterintheleavesfreezes.C.Leavesturnyellowandfallearly.D.Newleavescan’tgrowinplace.33.Whatdoes“processes”inParagraph3referto?A.Leavesdyingandfalling. B.Treesstoringsupplyforwinter.C.Leaveschangingcolours. D.Treesprocessingsunlightforfood.34.Whyaretreessufferingthisyear?A.Arecord-lowtemperature. B.Theearlyarrivalofautumn.C.Asevereheatanddrought. D.Thedecreasingsunlightlevels.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.It’spossiblefortreestorecover. B.Treesbecomebarethisyear.C.Rainfallmeanslittletotrees’recovery. D.ManytreeshavediedoutintheUK.【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是受气候变化的影响，树木，水果等可能会提前进入“秋季”或者“成熟期”。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Youmayhavenoticedthere’salayerofdriedautumnalleavesbuildinguponpathsandpavementsacrosstheUK,eventhoughwe’retechnicallystillinsummerandmostofthecountryisenjoyingmoderatetemperatures.(你可能已经注意到，在英国的小路和人行道上堆积着一层干燥的秋叶，尽管严格来说，我们仍处于夏季，英国大部分地区都享受着温和的气温。)”可知，尽管从严格意义上来说，现在还是夏季的时候，树叶已经出现在各地的小路上，由此可知，今年英国的叶子变黄，提早落下。故选C项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“HetoldtheBBC,“It’sgivingtheappearancethatwe’realreadyinautumnbutthedaysaretoolongforthosenaturalautumnprocessestobegin.”(他在接受BBC采访时表示:“这让人觉得我们已经进入了秋天，但白天太长了，自然的秋天过程还没有开始。”。)”可知，对于自然的秋天来说，白天太长了，结合第二段中的“Duringthisprocesstheleavesgofromgreens,whichallowthemtoprocesssunlightfor“food”duringthesummer,toorangesandredsasthetreesstorethesupplyforwinter.Thisisusuallycausedbyreducingsunlightlevelsasthedaysgetshorter.(在这个过程中，树叶从绿色变成橙色和红色，因为它们可以在夏天把阳光当作“食物”，为冬天储存食物。这通常是由于白天变短，日照水平降低造成的。)”可知，这个储存冬季供应的过程是由于白天变短，日照水平降低造成的，所以此处的“过程”应该指的是储存冬季供应。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,thechangingcoloursoftheleavesandtheearlyleaffallthisyearindicatethattreesaredistessed(苦恼的)followingtherecord-breakingtemperaturesofJuly,thealmost-as-hotAugustdays,coupledwithalackofrainfallacrossthesummer.(然而，今年树叶颜色的变化和落叶的提早表明，在经历了创纪录的7月气温、几乎和8月一样热的日子，以及整个夏天缺乏降雨之后，树木受到了困扰。)”可知，今年的树木受到影响是因为遭受到7月份的高温以及夏季干旱造成的。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“So,canthetreesrecover?HunttoldtheBBCthere’sachancethattreeswhichhaveonlylostafewleaves,orexperiencedslightyellowingshouldrecoverifthereisenoughrainfall.(那么，树木能恢复吗？亨特告诉BBC，如果有足够的降雨，那些只掉了几片叶子或轻微变黄的树木有可能恢复。)”可知，亨特认为，如果有足够的的降水，轻微泛黄或者是只有几片叶子泛黄，树木有可能恢复，由此可知，树木有恢复的可能。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Soonyou’llbedonewiththestressesofhighschool.Youmightthinkcollegewillbeabreeze—studyingyourfavoritecoursesandhangingoutwithyourfriendsallday.____36____Creatinggoodhabitscanhelpyousettleinfasterandmakethemostofcollegelife.Herearesomehabitsyoumightneedtoworkon.•Manageyourtime.Nomoresittingintheclassroomfromdawntilldusk.You’llhaveauniqueclasstimetableandmorefreetime.Parentsorteacherswon’tbearoundtohelpplanyourschedule.Spendsometimeworkingoutwhatstudyroutineandschedulesworkbestforyou.____37____•____38____Collegeisacrucialtimeinlifeforpersonaldevelopment,somakesureyoustayontrackandalwaysfeelpositive.Don’thesitatetoreachoutforhelpifyoufaceproblemsyoudon’tknowhowtodealwith.Collegesoffermanywonderfulstudentservices,includingacademictutoring,mentalhealthcounseling(咨询)andcareeradvice.It’sagreatfreeresourcethathelpsyoubothinthelongandshortrun.____39____Thiswillsaveyoualotofstress.•Bekindtoyourself.Theremaybeexpectationsforyouorotherstodoreallywellatcollege.Ifyoudon’treachthisexpectation,youmightfeelupset.____40____Youmaygetstressedinthefirstsemesterofcollegeifyourgradesarelowerthanexpected.Onceadjustyourexpectationsandimproveskills,youmayfeelmuchmorecomfortable.Aboveall,bebrave!Youonlyliveonce!A.Seekhelpwhenyouneedit.B.Keeppositivewhenintrouble.C.Collegelifecanbetoughformostfreshmen.D.Butinthebeginning,youmayfindyourselfoverwhelmed.E.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutclasscontent,askyourteacherorclassmates.F.Thisway,you’llavoidstressingoverstudyandhaveenoughtimetosocialize.G.Don’tcompareyourselftoothersandalwayshavestrategiestohelpreleasestress.【答案】36.D37.F38.A39.E40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些需要改掉的习惯，以更好地适应大学生活。【36题详解】根据上文“Soonyou’llbedonewiththestressesofhighschool.Youmightthinkcollegewillbeabreeze—studyingyourfavoritecoursesandhangingoutwithyourfriendsallday.(很快你就会摆脱高中的压力。你可能认为大学是一件轻松的事——学习你喜欢的课程，整天和朋友们在一起)”以及后文“Creatinggoodhabitscanhelpyousettleinfasterandmakethemostofcollegelife.Herearesomehabitsyoumightneedtoworkon.(养成良好的习惯可以帮助你更快地适应并充分利用大学生活。这里有一些你可能需要改掉的习惯)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，指出大学中的不知道所措，后文提出要改掉的习惯。故D选项“但一开始，你可能会发现自己不知所措”符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“•Manageyourtime.Nomoresittingintheclassroomfromdawntilldusk.You’llhaveauniqueclasstimetableandmorefreetime.Parentsorteacherswon’tbearoundt