中考英语复习介词课件

介词2.位置3.介词的宾语4.介词的语法功能5.时间、地点、原因、关于、方法、价格、特性、进行等介词用法要点6.介词和介词短语的惯用法难点一、分类简单介词by,but,in,after,on,at,past,since,till,near,with,under,like,from,beyond,besides,beside,among,along,against,across,above…静态:in,across动态:into,across2.以–ing结尾的介词including,regarding,concerning,respecting,touching,considering…3.合成介词into,outside,within,without,throughout,inside,upon,…4.短语介词butfor,accordingto,apartfrom,asto,onbehalfof,onaccountof,bymeansof,inspiteof,atthecostof,forthesakeof,thanksto,dueto…二、介词的位置名词或代词前Thebookisbeyondher.2.句尾Whoisshetalkingto?SheistheteacheronceIworkedtogetherwith.Idon’tknowwhathelookslike.Thelakeissafetoswimin.Itisthekeytoopentheboxwith.3.动词后Hetakesafterhismother.Thethiefbrokeintothehouse.三、介词的宾语Heiswalkingalongtheriver.Sheisinterestedinit.Yourplanisfarfromperfect.Theyhaveneverseeneachothersincefiveyearsago.Shespentthemorninginreading.Hedidnothingbutcry.Sheoftenstudiestillaftermidnight.四、介词的语法功能Theskyscraperinthedistanceisafive-starhotel.Hereyesweretiredfromlongreading.Thedecisionisofgreatimportancetome.Theyfoundthemachineinabadstate.Aprettyappearsfrombehindthecurtain.Onpurposeornotonpurposeisofgreatdifference.五、时间、地点等介词用法要点表示时间的介词1).At8,atsupper,atmidnight,atsunset,atthesightof,atthethoughtof,attable,atschool2)in3).OnOnMonday,onNewYear’sDay,onthemorningofJuly4,Onarriving/hisarrivalatthehotel,hewasgreetedbythepresident.4).During,in,forHedidalotforthearmyduring/inthewar.TheshopwasclosedduringthewholeofAugust.Hewroteforonenight.Hewroteduringthenight.5).Since&afterSincehergraduation,shehasworkedinthefactory.Afterhergraduation,sheworked/willworkinthefactory.2.表示地点的介词1).At,in,on2).On&underneath(接触)Itissaidthatthereisasecrethallunderneaththehouse.Thebookisonthetable.3).Under&over(垂直,不接触)Therearesomechairsunderthetree.Thelamphungoverthetable.Heisoverus.(上下级)Weareunderhim.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.(横过)4).Above&below(不接触,也不垂直)Theplaneisflyingaboveus.Thesunhassunkbelowthehorizon.5).Beneath=below,under,underneath3.表示原因或理由的介词Theoldmandiedoflivertrouble.Sheissickofdrinkingtoomuch.Shediedfromhungerorpoverty.Hetrembledforfear.Themanbentwithage.Shelostherjobthroughcarelessness.Hepassedthetestbycheating.Heispleasedatyourtellingthetruth.Shecameonmyinvitation.Theseerrorsareowingtohisneglect.Hisdeathisduetonaturalcauses.Thankstothetimelyrain,thefarmerhadabumpyear.4.表示关于,至于的介词Inregardto,withregardto,regarding,asregards,concerning,respecting,touching,withrespectto,inrespectof,withreferenceto,inthematterof..5.表示方法、手段或工具的介词1).ByTheletterwassentbyexpress.Theycamebyair.Shewillgobybus/in/onabus.Theyexchangeviewsbytelephone/onthetelephone.2).With&byHepeeledappleswithaknife.Thesewoolensockswereknittedbyhand.6.表示价格、速度、标准的介词Sheboughtthefishattwodollarsajin.Sheboughtthefishfortwentydollars.Wearepaidbythemonth.Eggsaresoldbythedozen.7.表示特性、属性的介词Heisamanofwealth.Thecaseisofgreatimportance.Themachinesareofakind.Themanisofdifferentthinking.SocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsIhavenomoneywith/onme.8.表示进行意义的介词Thebookisatpress.Thecowsareatgrass.Theflowersareinfullbloom.Hewascaughtintheactofstealing.Thekettlewasontheboil.Thebuildingisunderconstruction.六、介词和介词短语的惯用法难点Atthebeginningof,atfirst,inthebeginning,atlast,attheendof,intheendAtthebeginningofthemeeting,theysangasong.Atfirsttheydidn’tknoweachother.Inthebeginningtheyknowlittleaboutthework.Shepassedtheexamatlast.Attheendofthedictionary,theremaybealistofnewwords.Intheendhefoundhislostwallet.(finally)2.besides,except,exceptfor,but,apartfrom…BesidesLiMing,therearemanyotherstudentsattendingthemeeting.TheyallwentthereexceptLiMing.yourwritingisgoodexceptforafewgrammarmistakes.Hecoulddonothingbut/excepttellherthetruth.ApartfromTheorphanhasnoonetotakecareofhimapartfrommyuncle.TherewerethreeotherspresentatthemeetingapartfromMr.Jackson.3.Byfire&withfireThebuildingwasdestroyedbyfire.Thebuildingwasdestroyed(bysomeone)withfire.4.Namedafter/forone’suncle

namedbyone’suncleTheboyisnamedafter/forhisuncle.Theboywasnamedbyhisuncle.5.bythepen&withapenHelivesbythepen.Hemarkedastrokewithapen.6.Inafewdays&afterafewdaysHewenttoNanjinglastweekandwillbebackinafewdays.HewenttoNanjingtheweekbeforeandcamebackafterafewdays.7.Incaseof&inthecaseofTakeanumbrellaincaseofrain.Povertydepressesmostofpeople;inthecaseofmyfather,itisotherwise.就...来说,至于

8.Outofquestion&outofthequestionSheisoutofquestionthebeststudentintheclass毫无疑问Itisoutofthequestiontoaskhimtodoit.毫无可能”、“根本不必讨论.9.Inchargeof&inthechargeofMr.Johnsonisinchargeofthefactory.Theboyisinthechargeofhisuncle.10.Goodat,goodwith,goodforJohnisgoodatphotography.Theteacherisgoodwithstudents.Themedicineisgoodforstomachache.11.Inthecorner,onthecorner,roundthecorner

12.Sensitiveto&sensitiveaboutTheplantissensitivetolight.Henryishighlysensitiveabouthisweakpoints.(payattentionto)13.Guiltyof&guiltyaboutHeisguiltyofmurder.Hefeltguiltyabouthavingdonethat.14.Inthenameof&underthenameInthenameof/Bytheauthorityof以...的名义

HedeliveredaspeechinthenameofthePresident.HewroteunderthenameofMarkTwain.以...的名字

15.Onthetopof&atthetopof

Thereisatoweron(the)topofthehill.Shewasstandingatthetopofthehill.Johnwasontopoftheworldwhenhefoundoutthathewasenrolledatthecollege.Shegraduatedatthetopofherclass.(以最高的)

16.Ataspeed&withspeedAttop/high/full/low/ordinaryspeedWithgreat/all/breathless/incredible/amazingspeedTheyweretravelingataspeedof30milesanhour.Shefinishedthejobwithamazingspeed.17.Freefrom&freeofThemedicinekeptherfrom/ofpain.(不受(免于)Thedeskisfreefrom/ofdust.(没有)

Heisfreeofdebt.(免于)Theseshirtsarefreeofcharge.18.Ontheroad

&intheroadTherearesomerocksontheroad.Theyhavebeenontheroadforthreedays.(在旅途中)Heiswellontheroadtorecovery.Shesawaboysittingintheroad.19.Inaway

&inthewayTheylookalikeinaway,(在某种程度上)Shespeaksinawayt