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Lesson35Stopthief!捉贼!Warm-up单项选择。1..ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.I'veneverseen______

a.anuglyone

b.anugliestone

c.theugliestone

d.anuglierone2.Thesignshaven'thadanyeffect.Theyhaven't______anyone.

a.affected

b.effected

c.resultedin

d.imposedDA1.能在语境中正确运用本课的重点词汇;2.过去完成时与一般过去时的区别。VocabularyNewwordsandexpressions1while[wail]n.一段时间

3far[fɑ:]ad.非常

5act[ækt]v.行动

6straight

7fright[frait]n.害怕

9shortly['ʃɔ:tli]ad.很快,不久

1.while一段时间=sometime____________________等一会儿____________________隔了一会儿2.=when

当......的时候

Iwenttoschoolwhilemymotherwassleeping.while[wail]Vocabularywaitforawhileafterawhileregret[ri'gret]Vocabulary【拓展】①regretsth.

后悔……Youwillregretit.②__________________很遗憾要去做.

你会后悔的,你一定会后悔的很遗憾要去做……____________________________________我很遗憾要告诉你一个坏消息(还没说)很遗憾已经做了……regrettodosth.Iregrettotellyouabadnews.regret[ri'gret]Vocabulary【拓展】③________________________很遗憾已经做了.Iregrettostealyourmoney.④

regretthat+从句遗憾……遗憾:pity<n.>、sorry<adj.>、regret<v.>It'sapity.Iamsorryto...regretdoingsth.regret[ri'gret]Vocabulary【词组】___________________对……表示遗憾;___________________可惜……__________________________遗憾的是……expressregretattoone'sregretItistoberegrettedthat...far=much,修饰形容词或副词的比较级,注意most是修饰形容词或副词的,而不是比较级比较级前可以加修饰词,表示程度,多一点点用alittle,

多很多用muchLucyisfar/muchtallerthanJenny.DennisisalittletallerthanJenny.AnnaiseventallerthanJenny.TinaismostkindtoLucy.far[fɑ:]Vocabulary①vi.冲,奔WhileIwastalkingtoFrank,amanrushedintotheroom.②vt.&vi.仓促行事,仓促完成;赶紧做

Don'trushme!别催我!

JennyalwaysrushesherhomeworkonSundayevenings.③n.猛冲,奔

Bettymadearushatthethieves.rush[rʌʃ]Vocabularyv.1.行动,做事Act!(口语)行动!________________________采取行动2.(机械、药物)起作用act[ækt]Vocabularytakeactiontodosth.n.1.

行动,行为

2.法令,条例

3.一幕【用法】act行为,动作:指某人实现某种意图而进行的具体的、简单的、暂时的活动。

一般强调一个动作完成一件事。act[ækt]Vocabulary【拓展】①adj.直的,笔直的Hedrewastraightlineonthepaper.②adv.笔直地________________径直往前走You’llseeatowerstraightahead.你会看到正前方有个塔。③adv.径直地,直接地Johnalwaysgoesstraighthomeafterwork.Roydrovethebusstraightatthethieves.straight[streit]Vocabularygostraighton拓展:Frighten

vt.使惊吓;vi.惊恐

___________________________________frightening

adj.令人感到可怕的;

frightened

adj.自己感到可怕的;adj.可怕_____________________________.你的字真糟糕Coldisfrightful.寒冷是可怕的fright[frait]Vocabularyfrightful=terribleYourhandwritingisfrightful.Youfrightenme.Thisdoesn'tworryme.【拓展】

___________________破旧不堪的包

____________________受尽折磨的人(battered与软的东西连用时,表示用旧了,破旧不堪的)battern.击球手;v.打坏,猛击damagedadj.被刮坏的destroyedcar车子被损害不能修;damagedcar车子坏了,但能修;batteredcar车变形battered['bætəd]a.撞坏的Vocabularybatteredbagbatteredpersonshortly['ʃɔ:tli]ad.很快,不久Vocabularyshortlyafterwards=soonshortly=soon;afterwards=later【拓展】_________________________________不久以后_______________________________后来,以后Vocabularyafterwards['a:ftəwədz]【拓展】_________________________________不久以后_______________________________后来,以后shortlyafterwards=soonshortly=soon;afterwards=laterTextLook,listenandanswerQ1:WhatdidRoyusetodo?Q2:Whatdoeshedrivenow?Q3:HowdidRoystopthethieves?RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Ashortwhileago,however,hebecameabus-driverandhewasnotregrettedit.Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.Oneofthemwascarryingabagfullofmoney.Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.Asthethievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.Whilethebatteredcarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.Thethieves'carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerearrested.RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Ashortwhileago,however,hebecameabus-driverandhewasnotregrettedit.Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.Oneofthemwascarryingabagfullofmoney.Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.Asthethievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.Whilethebatteredcarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.Thethieves'carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerearrested.RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.

usedtodosth.过去常常做某事,暗指现在已不做

eg.Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.usedtodrive过去常开车usedtodo曾经做过某事beusedtodoing习惯做某事beusedtodo是被用来做什么Tomusedtoplayfootball.Tomusedtobeafootballplayer.I’musedtolisteningtomusicbeforeIsleep.Johnisusedtodrinkingeveryday.Thepictureisusedtocopythebooks.Ashortwhileago,however,hebecameabusdriverandhewasnotregrettedit.不久以前while作名词表示“一会儿,(一段)时间”时常与a连用,有时也与the,this等连用:Theyhaven’tseeneachotherforalongwhile.HaveyoubeeninAustraliaallthiswhile?Isawherashortwhileago.however可以放句首,可以放句中;如果一个词两边有逗号,证明这个词是插入语Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting1.find可以用一般现在时态,可以用进行时态Heisfindinghistripveryexciting.2.farmoreexciting=muchmoreexciting令人兴奋得多

far=much放在形容词比较级前,表示程度,可译作“很”、“大大地”Whenhewasdriving

alongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.时间状语从句see和一些感知动词(如smell,feel,hear,watch,notice等)可以用在动词+名词/代词宾语+不带to的不定式结构(省略to)中,如果全过程用do,过程中的一瞬间用doing:seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事(强调全过程)Iseethemdance.(看了全过程)seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事Iseethemdancing.(只看了一部分)hearsbdoingsth.,hearsb.dosth.Oneofthemwascarryingabag(whichwas)fullofmoney.1.oneofthem意为其中一个,表示单数,谓语动词用单数wascarrying.2.fullofmoney做bag的后置定语。Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.with一旦出现在名词或代词后就做定语,出现在动词之后做状语Hecameinwithabook.(作状语)Theboywithabookcamein.(作定语)前者:作状语(出现在动词之后做状语)后者:作定语(在名词或代词后做定语)getafright吓了一跳so+adj./adv.+that从句such+n.+that从句如此……,以致于….Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.dropvt.由于抓什么没抓住不小心掉下去(sb.dropsth.)Idropthechalk.fallvi.从上往下落(sth.fall)dropthemoney/themoneyfallThechalkisfalling.so/such1.I’veneverread__interestingabook.2.I’veneverread__aninterestingbook.3.Heis__lazyaboy.4.Heis__alazyboy.5.Thereis__alittlebirdthatIcan'tseeit.6.Thereis__littletimeleftthatwemusthurry.so+adj./adv.+that从句such+n.+that从句如此……,以致于….1.so

2.such

3.so4.such

5.such

如果形容词是表示数量的(many,much,little,few),一律用soAsthethievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.1)as=when当……时候2)getaway=runaway=escape=flee

逃跑e.g.Howdidthethiefgetaway?3)driveinto…并非“开车进入某地”而是"开车撞进某地"Whilethebatteredcarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.stoppedhiscar,thecarstopped(与当时说话时的视觉概念有关,一个是人为停,一个是自己停下来)Thethieves'carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.Thethieves'carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.…andeasytorecognize=andthecarwaseasytorecognize(用主动表被动含义)如果一个不定式的前面是一个形容词,如果主句的结局是“系表结构+to”,不定式当中常用主动表被动,在不定式的表达方式当中,动词的宾语如果刚好是这句话的主语,这个宾语一定不能出现。Theappleissweetenoughtoeat.Theappleistoosourtoeat.(souradj.酸的)Thequestioniseasyenoughtoanswer.Theboyisenoughclevertoanswerthequestion.这个小孩足够聪明以至于能回答这个问题。(thequestion不是主语故一定要出现)Thethieves'carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerearrested.shortlyafterwards没过多久bothmen=twopersonsstopthecar拦住车子(thedriverstopthecar;其他人stoppedthecar)stopthief捉賊1RoyTrenton_________(a)prefersdrivingabustodrivingataxi(c)issorryheisn'tataxidriver(b)prefersdrivingataxitodrivingabus(d)isgladhedidn'tchangehisjob2BecauseofRoy'saction____________(a)thethieveswerenevercaught(b)thethieves'carwasdamaged,buttheywerenevercaught(c)itwasimpossibleforthepolicetocatchthethieves(d)itwaseasyforthepolicetocatchthethievesQuestions:acGrammarSoandSuchGrammarsuch和so都可以用于表示程度,但so只能作副词和连词,such则是形容词,因此so通常位于形容词、副词之前,而such只能位于名词之前:I’veneverreadsointerestingabook.I’veneverreadsuchaninterestingbook.

Grammar引导结果状语从句时,它们的结构分别是:so+形容词(副词)+that…such+(a,an修饰词或形容词)+名词+that…如此……以至于……一旦有名词,就认为形容词修饰的是名词,前面的词也修饰的是名词,如果名词是可数名词单数才要加a和an,反过来如果是可数名词单数,前面一定要加a或anItwassocoldthatnoonewentout.SoandSuchGrammarsuch除了表示“这样的,如此的”等意思外,还可以表示“像这一类的”,so不能表示这种意思。Heoftentalksaboutsuchthings.Youshouldnotspeaktosuchpeople.如果形容词是表示数量的(many,much,little,few),一律用so

Thereissolittletimeleftthatwemusthurry.Thereissuchalittle(小)birdthatIcan'tseeit.(little不会和可数名词连用,如连用不会译成“数量少”,而应译为“小”)SoandSuchGrammarHeissolazyaboy.Heissuchalazyboy.如果有几个以上的形容词共同修饰一个名词的时候,冠词放在第一位,这句话中冠词不放在第一位,说明“a”与“boy”有关系,“lazy”从意思上与“boy”有关系,但从强调点上与“boy”没关系,它的强调点在“lazy”上SoandSuch1.RoyTrenton______.a.prefersdrivingabustodrivingataxib.prefersdrivingataxitodrivingabusc.issorryheisn'tataxidriverd.isgladhedidn'tchangehisjobGrammarA2.RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Thismeanshe_____ataxi.

a.hasstoppeddriving

b.isusedtodriving

c.gotusedtodriving

d.stilldrivesGrammaraPractice一、根据句意和汉语提示用适当形式填空1.Theanimalstook

atthesoundofthegun.(害怕)2.Theexpensivecaris

betterthanthecheapone.(非常)3.The

carneedtoberepaired.(撞坏的)4.Foralong

wehadnowordtoeachother(一段时间)5.Bill’smother

tothehospitalwhensheheardhersonhadanaccident.(冲)

6.Youleftbeforeeleven.Whatdidyoudo

?(以后)7.Theaccidentdidalotof

tothecar.(损坏)8.Go

aheadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.(径直)frightfarbatteredwhile

rushedafterwardsdamagestraight二、根据例句,用“so…that”或“such…that”连接句子eg:Thecarwasexpensive.Wecouldn’taffordtobuyit.Thecarwassoexpensivethatwecouldn’taffordtobuyit.1.Heisrude.Allpeopleknowinghimhatehim.(so…that)___________________________________________________2.Itwasacoldday.Ihadtowearmycoat.(such…that)___________________________________________________3.Ihavetoomuchtrouble.Ineedyourhelp.(so…that)___________________________________________________.Heissorudethatallpeopleknowinghimhatehim.ItwassuchacolddaythatIhadtowearmycoat.IhavesomuchtroublethatIneedyourhelp.二、根据例句,用“so…that”或“such…that”连接句子eg:Thecarwasexpensive.Wecouldn’taffordtobuyit.Thecarwassoexpensivethatwecouldn’taffordtobuyit.4.Heranfast.Hebroketheworldrecord.(so…that)___________________________________________________5.Shelefthurriedly.Sheleftherbagonthedesk.(so…that)___________________________________________________6.Donisanimpatientperson.Heneverwaitsforanyone.(such...that)___________________________________________________Heransofastthathebroketheworldrecord.Sheleftsohurriedlythatsheleftherbagonthedesk.Donissuchanimpatientpersonthatheneverwaitsforanyone.三.单项选择4.OnSaturdayafternoon,Susanwenttothemarket

somebananas.A.buyB.tobuyC.boughtD.havebought5.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoDisneyland?—Ienjoyeditverymuch.Itwas

thanIhadexpected.A.farmoreinterestedB.farmoreinterestingC.sointerestingD.evenmoreinterestedB

B

三.单项选择1.Heis

singerthatallofuslikehimverymuch.A.asuchgoodB.suchgoodaC.asogoodD.sogooda2.Iregret

Peterthebadnewswhichtookplaceinhishometown.A.totellB.tellingC.tellD.totelling3.Tim’sgrandfatherdiedand

himalotofmoney.A.gaveB.sentC.offeredD.leftD

B

D

Stopthief!RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Ashort________ago,however,hebecameabusdriverandhehasnot________it.Heisfindinghisnewwork______moreexciting.WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothieves_____outofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.Oneofthemwascarryingabagfullofmoney.Roy______quicklyanddrovethebus_______atthethieves.Theonewiththemoneygotsucha_______thathedroppedthebag.Asthethievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.Whilethe________carwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.Thethieves'carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize._________________,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerearrested.Fillintheblanks1whileregrettedfarrushactedstraightfrightbatteredShortlyafterwardsStopthief!RoyTrenton_____to______ataxi.Ashortwhileago,however,he__________abusdriverandhehasnot_________it.Heis_________hisnewworkfarmoreexciting.Whenhewas________alongCatfordStreetrecently,he____twothieves_____outofashopand___towardsawaitingcar.Oneofthemwas____

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