四川省乐山市绥山中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

四川省乐山市绥山中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Alice_______bereallydiffcultattimeseventhoughshe’sanicepersoningeneral.A．shall

B．should

C．can

D．must参考答案：C2.ACDwas_______tothefrontofthemagazinetoencouragepeopletobuyit.A.attached B.referred C．led D.used参考答案：A33.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught

B．Havingcaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Tocatch参考答案：C略4.HewasunabletoattendthemeetinginMoscow,becausetheRussianauthoritieshad_______himavisa.A.denied

B.rejected

C.refused

D.opposed参考答案：C5.AllJapaneseactivitiesregarding________DiaoyuIslandsare“illegalandinvalid”,________ChineseForeignMinistryspokeswomansaidMonday.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：B6.．Thecoupleisconsidering

a3DTVsetfortheirnewflat,whichiswidelyconsideredtobeinfashion．

A．tobuy

B．buy

C．buying

D．tobebought参考答案：C7.________nottomissthelectureat2p.m,WangDongleftinahurry.

A.RemindingB.ToremindC.Reminded

D.

Havingreminded参考答案：C8.Helikestomakealistof______shewantstobuybeforeshopping.

A.which B.that C.whether D.what 参考答案：D9._________theFrenchandtheirrevolutionspirit，manycountrieshavechosentousethesamecoloursontheirflags．A.Intermsof

B.IncaseofC.Inresponseto

D.Insaluteto参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。Intermsof按照：B.Incaseof万一：C.Inresponseto响应；D.Insaluteto致敬。句意：为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬，很多国家的国旗使用和法国国旗相同的颜色。根据句意可知此处表示“向……致敬”，故D项正确。10.—CouldIdothisworklater?—_____,Ithinkthisjobneedstobedonenow.A.Franklyspeaking

B.Noproblem

C.Inotherwords

D.Inaword参考答案：A略11.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whocares

D.Howcome参考答案：D试题分析：句意：——今天上午斯密斯老师的化学课上迈克尔迟到了。——怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C.谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。12.Afterheretiredfromhisoffice,Mr.Green_________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.

A.tookup

B.keptup

C.makeupfor

D.takeintoaccount参考答案：A13.Thestudents___busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe___intheoffice．（）A．hadwritten，left B．werewriting，hasleftC．hadwritten，hadleft D．werewriting，hadleft参考答案：D．当布朗小姐去取落在办公室的书的时候，学生们正忙于写作业．从busily一词以及when所引导的时间状语从句可知：学生当时正在忙于写字，所以第一个空格该用过去进行时．又因为将书忘记在办公室的这个动作是发生在wenttoget…之前，所以要用过去完成时，因此正确答案为D．过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作．其形式为was/were+V﹣ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：lastnight，lastSaturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．过去完成时既可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的事情，也可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的动作一直持续到过去某个时间．过去完成时由"had+过去分词"构成．如：Shehadleant2000Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth．14.Happinessisaperfumeyoucan’tpouronotherswithoutgetting____________dropsonyourself.

A.alittle

B.afew

C.abitof

D.much参考答案：B15.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：4、【答案】B考查定语从句。先行词是aplace，定语从句中少主语，用that/which，故选B。

【解析】16.GeorgeWashingtoncouldhaveaddedfortunetofame,butcaringfor______,hefoundhappinessinbeinghelpfultotheworld.A.both

B.neither

C.either

D.none参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Whenyougivethanksforhelp，everyonebenefits．Andthe（41）willlastlongerthanyou'dexpect：researchershavefoundthatwritingthank﹣younotesraisespeople's（42）______levelsforuptosixmonths．"Ifyouexpressgratitudeinadiary，itmakesyouhappier，butifyou（43）itwiththepersonwhohelpedyou，ithasthe（44）tobringyoutwoclosertogether，"saysresearcherJeffTsang．LawyerJohnKralikexperiencedthispersonally．He'dbeenfeelingdepressedand（45）_____abouthislife：He'dbeendivorcedandwasn't（46）withhischildren．Hefelttiredfromthe（47）hourshedevotedtowork．Ata/an（48）lowpoint，herememberedhisgrandfathertellinghimabouttheimportanceof（49）．Hedecidedtowrite365thank﹣younotesover365days，hopingfora/an（50）change．Immediately，henoticedhis（51）begintoimprove．"Thefirsteffectsarethatyourealisethatyourlifeismuchbetterthanyouthoughtandyoubecomemorepositive，"Kraliksaysofhis（52）actsofexpressingthanks．（53）byKralik'sexperience，Idecidedtotrythe（54）myself．IchosesomeonefrommypastwhomI'd（55）thankedbefore：mywonderfulhigh﹣schoolEnglishteacher．Iwasn'tsureifI'dbeableto（56）him，buteventuallyIfoundwherehelived．Inmyletter，Ithankedhimforthe（57）andsupportthathe'dgivenmeyearsearlier．Imayneverhearfromhim（58），butthatisn'tthe（59）．Theletterhelpedme（60）________mylife，andI'vebeenhappynowformonths．41．A．time B．thoughts C．effects D．relationship42．A．education B．happiness C．income D．health43．A．share B．complete C．compare D．leave44．A．method B．desire C．energy D．potential45．A．discouraged B．dishonest C．impatient D．surprised46．A．bored B．strict C．close D．honest47．A．limited B．valuable C．delightful D．long48．A．importantly B．particularly C．physically D．exactly49．A．forgiveness B．achievement C．gratefulness D．patience50．A．positive B．unexpected C．possible D．instant51．A．wealth B．attitude C．position D．competence52．A．generous B．strange C．brave D．simple53．A．Struck B．Inspired C．Shocked D．Invited54．A．idea B．belief C．letter D．test55．A．nearly B．frequently C．already D．never56．A．remember B．recognise C．locate D．reward57．A．degree B．money C．gift D．guidance58．A．inadvance B．inpublic C．inreturn D．inperson59．A．case B．point C．fact D．solution60．A．appreciate B．understand C．face D．review参考答案：41﹣45．CBADA

46﹣50．CDBCA

51﹣55．BDBAD

56﹣60．CDCBA文章主要讲述了向帮助过你的人表达谢意，它的影响将持续得比你的预期更长，研究人员发现撰写感谢信可以提升人们的幸福感最多至六个月．如果你在日记中写下感谢，你自己会更开心．但如果你把这份感激与帮助过你的人分享，你们俩会更亲近．41．C考查名词．结合文意，向帮助过你的人表达谢意，它的影响（effects）将持续得比你的预期更长．结合第一段最后一句foruptosixmonths可以推断，这种"影响"甚至可以持续到六个月．以及下文的第四段第二句Thefirsteffectsarethatyourealise…也提到了effects这个词．所以这里effects为最佳选项．time意为"时间"，thoughts意为"思想"，relationship意为"关系"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．42．B考查动词．结合文意，研究人员发现撰写感谢信可以提升人们的幸福感（happiness）最多至六个月．还有，根据第二段第一句itmakesyouhappier中的happier一词也可以推断，这里说的是幸福层次．education意为"教育"，income意为"收入"，health意为"健康"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．43．A考查动词．结合文意，如果你在日记中写下感谢，你自己会更开心．但如果你把这份感激与帮助过你的人分享（share），你们俩会更亲近．complete意为"完成"，compare意为"比较"，leave意为"离开"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．44．D考查名词．结合文意，如果你把这份感激与帮助过你的人分享，就有可能（potential）使你们俩关系变得更亲近．potential意为"潜能，可能"，为文章最佳选项．method意为"方法"，desire意为"渴望"，energy意为"能量"，均不符合文意，故正确答案为D．45．A考查形容词．结合文意，他对生活感到绝望和沮丧（discouraged）．由and可知前后应该是同一类形容词，depressed与discouraged都表示消极的意义，符合逻辑．并且，由后一句的"他与妻子离婚…"也可推知，他的生活正遭遇不幸，所以discouraged符合文意．dishonest意为"不诚实的，欺骗的"，impatient意为"没有耐心的"，surprised意为"感到惊讶的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．46．C考查形容词．结合文意，他的妻子与他离婚了，孩子跟他也不亲近（close）．close这里意为"亲近的，亲密的"，符合文意．bored意为"感到无聊的"，strict意为"严格的"，honest意为"诚实的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．47．D考查形容词．结合前半句文意，他感到很疲惫．由此可以推断出是非常长（long）时间的工作使他感到疲惫．limited意为"有限的，限制的"，正好与文意相反，排除．valuable意为"有价值的，宝贵的"，delightful意为"令人愉快的，令人高兴的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．48．B考查形容词．结合上下文，都是说他生活遭遇不幸，处在低谷的事情．所以推断这里意为"当他处在生活中一个特别（particularly）低潮的时期时，他想起了爷爷对他说的话…"Atalowpoint意为"在低谷时"，particularly意为"尤其，特别"，修饰形容词low，符合文意．importantly意为"重要地"，physically意为"物理上，身体上"，exactly意为"恰恰，确切地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．49．C结合上下文文意，都是在说表达感谢可以提升人的幸福层次，并且由下文的Hedecidedtowrite365thank﹣younotesover365days，说明他要去写感谢信给别人了．推断出这里意为"他想起了爷爷告诉过他感恩（gratefulness）的重要性"．forgiveness意为"原谅"，achievement意为"成就"，patience意为"耐心"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．50．A考查形容词．结合文意，他决定在接下来的365天内要写365封感谢信，希望生活能有一个积极的（positive）转变．unexpected意为"不可预料的，出乎意料的"，这里如果用unexpected就和动词hope（希望）矛盾，如果是"希望"的话，说明结果在预料之中了，所以排除．possible意为"可能的"，instant意为"立刻的，马上的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．51．B考查名词．结合文意，不久，他就注意到他的生活态度（attitude）变得更好了．结合下文的youbecomemorepositive可以得出说的是"你整个人都变得积极向上了"，所以这里应该是指生活态度变得更好．wealth意为"财富，财产"，position意为"位置，地位"，competence意为"能力，技能"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．52．D考查形容词．结合文意，"你的生活会变得比你想象的要好，并且生活态度也变得积极了．"这是Kralik在做完非常简单的（simple）表达感谢的举动之后说的话．由前文提到的他只是写了几封感谢信（thank﹣younote）来表达感谢，所以这种方式是非常简单而不复杂的．generous意为"大方的，慷慨的"，strange意为"奇怪的，陌生的"，brave意为"勇敢的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．53．B考查动词短语．结合文意，受到Kralik经历的激励（inspired），"我"自己也决定试一试．strick意为"击打，攻击"，shock意为"使…震惊"，invite意为"邀请"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．54．A考查米名词．结合文意，受到Kralik经历的激励，"我"自己也决定试一试这个主意（idea）．belief意为"信任，信念"，letter意为"书信"，test意为"测试"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．55．D考查名词．结合上文，作者看到Kralik的生活发生积极的改变之后，自己也决定开始尝试向别人写感谢信这种方法．所以推断这里意为"他选择了一个以前从没（never）感谢过的人"．nearly意为"几乎，差不多"，frequently意为"频繁地"，already意为"已经"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．56．C考查动词．结合后半句句意，但是"我"最终还是发现了他的住址，推断出这里是"我"不知道"我"是否能找到他．locate这里意为"定位，查找…的地点"，符合文意．remember意为"记住"，recognise意为"认出；识别"，reward意为"奖励"，不符合文意．故正确答案为C．57．D考查名词．结合文意，在信中，"我"对于老师在前些年给"我"的指导（guidance）和支持表示了感谢．这里的guidance是对于教师这个职业来说，给予学生的指导．degree意为"程度"，money意为"金钱"，gift意为"礼物"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．58．C考查介词短语．结合文意，反过来（inreturn），"我"可能永远不会收到他的回信．这里的hearfrom（收到…的回信）也提示此处要表达的是"反过来"的意思，意为从收信人那边得到反馈．inadvance意为"提前，预先"，inpublic意为"公开地，当众"，inperson意为"亲自，亲身"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．59．B考查名词．结合文意，"我"可能永远不会收到老师的回信，但是那并不是重点（point）．point在这里意为"要点，重点"．case意为"案例，情况"，fact意为"事实"，solution意为"解决方法"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．60．A考查动词．结合后半句句意，"我"现在已经高兴了好几个月了，推断出前面意为"这封信使我对生活充满感激（appreciate）"．understand意为"理解，明白"，face意为"面对"，review意为"复习"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．本文是一个人物故事类完形填空，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．三、阅读理解18.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade,”andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy(等级)ofresponsibilitiesandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.Marina,27yearsold,said,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriend:don’ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan’tbeverycloseandsatisfying.Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommon,whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwell-being.Itisn’tthattheydon’tcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.It’sjustthattheyshouldn’tbeburdenedwiththeirmother’swell-being.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Mothersalways“trump(胜过)”friends.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Differ. B.Prevent.C.Benefit. D.Change.9.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.B.Amother’slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.C.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriends’friendship.D.Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.10.Howdoestheauthormainlyprovehisstatements?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bygivingexplanations.C.Byquotingsayings. D.Bymakingcomparisons.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBeaGoodMotherandDaughter?B.WhoIsaMother’sBestFriend?C.MothersorFriends?D.CanaMotherBeaDaughter’sBestFriend?参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.B

11.D本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，母女之间虽然有许多共同之处，她们的关系也可以很亲密，但不会成为最好的朋友，因为母女关系不同于朋友关系，它独具特点。友谊可以不再，但母女关系，无论好坏，都会永存下去。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段However，themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludethehierarchy(等级)andunconditionallove，whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.”可知，母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务以及无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友。后一句是对前一句的解释，说明为何母女关系不同于朋友关系。由此可知，画线词“preclude”意为“妨碍”。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段arelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.可知，母女之情是不可替代的，故A项错误；根据第一段最后两句However，themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludethehierarchy(等级)andunconditionallove，whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.可知，由于母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务和无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友，故B项错误；根据第二段第一句中Ilovespendingtimewithmymom可知，D项错误；根据第四段第一句Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends，butforbetterorworse，themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent可知，友谊关系可以不再，但母女关系会永远存在下去，即母女关系超越了友谊。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊。第二段引用Marina的观点说明这种不同性；第三至五段分别从母女关系中的共性因素、不同责任因素、母爱因素阐明了引起这种不同性的原因。故可以推断出作者主要证明他的陈述是通过解释说明。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Therelationshipbetweenamotheranddaughterissometimesconfusing.Ifclose,therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.及全文可知，本文属于议论文，第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊关系。其余各段分别从不同角度论证了这个观点。故选D。19.AttitudeIsEverythingJerrywasthekindofguywhowasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomethingpositivetosay.OnedayIaskedhim,“Idon’tgetit!Youcan’tbeapositivepersonallofthetime.Howdoyoudoit?”Jerryreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,‘Jerry,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobeinabadmoodorinagoodmood.’Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,Icanchoosetobeavictimortolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit.”Soonthereafter,Ileftthecityandwelosttouch.

Severalyearslater,IheardJerrydidsomethingsurprising:heleftthebackdooropenonemorningandwasheldupatgunpointbythreearmedrobbers.Whiletryingtoopenthesafe,hishand,shakingfromnervousness,slippedoffthecombination.Therobberspanickedandshothim.Luckily,Jerrysurvived.After18hoursofsurgeryandweeksofcare,Jerrywasreleasedfromthehospitalwithpiecesofthebullets(子弹)stillinhisbody.IsawJerrysixmonthsaftertheaccident.Iaskedhimwhathadgonethroughhismindastherobberytookplace.“ThefirstthingthroughmymindwasthatIshouldhavelockedthebackdoor,”Jerryreplied.“Then,asIlayonthefloor,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:Icouldchoosetoliveortodie.Ichosetolive.”“Weren’tyouscared?”Iasked.

Jerrycontinued,“Theparamedics(护理人员)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butintheemergencyroom,thefacialexpressionsofthedoctorsandnursesreallyscaredme.Intheireye,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneedtotakeactions.”

“Whatdidyoudo?”Iasked.

“Well,anurseaskedmeifIwasallergictoanything,”saidJerry.“Thedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformyreply.Itookadeepbreathand