湖北省黄冈市洗马中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市洗马中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inmyopinion,themostfamoustotouristsinthecityisthewoodentower.A．attractionB．impression

C．instruction

D．expression参考答案：A2.toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked参考答案：A提示:考查非谓语动词。由后半句中“Imissedawonderfulfilm”可知,那晚上加班已经发生,而不定式表将来,所以排除B、D两项;ask与I之间应为被动关系,故用现在分词的完成被动式。句意为:“那天晚上要求我加班,所以我错过了一场好看的电影。”故选A项。

3.________time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.Havinggiven

B.Togiven

C.Giving

D.Given参考答案：D略4.Itwasso________havingtosinginpublic.A．embarrassed

B．embarrassing

C．nervous

D．embarrassingly参考答案：B5.----I’mgoingdowntown.。

----Comeon,_______.A.I’llgiveyoualift

B.Youarewelcome

C.Don’tdothat

D.Comewithme参考答案：A6.IhavebeendreamingofbeingadmittedtoXiamenUniversity,whichis

famousuniversity.A.themost

B.amost

C.themore

D.amore参考答案：B7._____hesayssoundsright,sosheiswillingtofollowhim_______hewillgo.

A.Whatever,wherever

B.Nomatterwhat,wherever

C.Nomatterwhat,nomatterwhere

D.Whether,wherever参考答案：A8.Wewereabouttostart______astrongwindcameupanditbegantorain.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.for参考答案：B9.Thereisnosuccesswithouthardwork;successissomething_____isonlyearnedaftermuchlabor.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填参考答案：B考查定语从句连接词。句意：没有一样成功不通过艰辛的工作；成功是只有通过大量苦干后才能赚得的东西。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词something，修饰指物的不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，本题中的连接词在从句中作主语，不能省略。故选B。10.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather___thehelplessnessforthecrewatsea.

A.addedto

B.addedup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A11.Yourletterwillget___attention;theyknowyou'reexpectingtheanswer.

A.careful

B.common

C.instant

D.general参考答案：C略12.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_____toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected参考答案：D13.WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold________usaridehome.A.didn’toffer

B.wouldn’toffer

C.hasn’toffered

D.hadn’toffered参考答案：D14.Afterseveralyearsofobservation,theresearchgroup______theconclusionthatlanguageacquisitionisfasterwhenstudents______tothesituationwhereitisspoken.A.hascometo;expose

B.havearrivedat;areexposedC.hasconcluded;areexposed

D.havereached;expose参考答案：B15.－Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.－What'stheprettysmallhousethat______for?

A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.isbuilding参考答案：A16.Itwasfoolishofhimto hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.pointto参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Youheardaboutthesignpostedonafarmer'sfence?Ontheothersideofthe1residesthebiggest,meanestlooking

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youcanimagine.Thesignisintendedtostrike3intotheheartsofwould-betrespassers(侵入者).Itreads,“Don'tattemptto

4

thisfieldunlessyoucandoitin9.9seconds.Thebullcandoitin10flat(飞速地)!”Don'ttrytocrossthatfieldunlessyouare

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!Andisn'tthatthewayitisinlife?Wehavetobereadywhenthe

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arisesorelsewewillhavelittlechanceof

7

.

Sixth-gradeschoolteacherMrSheltonbelievedin

8

.Studentsrememberhowshe

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inonthefirstdayofclassandbeganwriting10ofaneighth-gradecaliber(能力，水准)onthechalkboard.They

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protestedthatthewordswerenotontheir

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andtheycouldn'tlearnthem.Theirteacher

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thatthestudentscouldandwouldlearnthesewords.Shesaidthatshewould

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teachdowntothem.MrSheltonendedbysayingthatoneofthestudentsinthatclassroomcouldgoonto

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,maybeevenbepresidentsomeday,andshewantedtopreparethemforthatday.MrSheltonspokethosewordsmanyyearsago.Littledidshe

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thatsomedayoneofherstudents—JesseJackson—wouldtakethem

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.Shebelievedthatiftheywerewellprepared,theycouldachieve

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goals.RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid,“Peopleonlyseewhattheyarepreparedtosee.“Ifthat'strue,thenitisalso

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thattheyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome.Andalotof

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isjustaboutgettingready.1.A.fence

B.river

C.village D.hill2.A.tiger

B.farmer C.bull

D.goat3.A.curiosity

B.fear C.desire D.courage4.A.cut

B.cover

C.enter

D.cross5.A.accompanied

B.armed

C.prepared D.guarded6.A.

opportunity

B.challenge

C.hope

D.problem7.A.luck

B.victory C.wealth D.success8.A.determination

B.readiness C.honesty

D.diligence9.A.hurried

B.moved C.walked

D.broke10.A.words

B.poems C.proverbs

D.questions11.A.

strangely

B.quietly

C.rudely D.quickly12.A.range

B.level

C.interest D.requirement13.A.admitted

B.announced C.insisted

D.complained14.A.never

B.instead

C.still

D.always15.A.position

B.career

C.service

D.greatness16.A.

know

B.understand

C.predict D.see17.A.easy

B.seriously

C.completely D.back18.A.final

B.proper

C.high D.straight19.A.proper

B.true

C.exact D.legal20.A.fan

B.fact

C.truth

D.life参考答案：（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C（6）A（7）D（8）B（9）C（10）A（11）D（12）B（13）C（14）A（15）D（16）A（17）B（18）C（19）B（20）D文章通过农民篱笆上的标志和MsShelton的故事说明，生活就是关于做好准备的事，人只会变成他们准备变成的人。只有做好了准备，才能成就很高的目标。（1）考查名词辨析。A．fence篱笆；B．river河；C．village村子；D．hill山；从上文的：Youheardaboutthesignpostedonafarmer'sfence?可知，下文说的是在篱笆的另一边，选A。（2）考查名词辨析。A．tiger老虎；B．farmer农民；C．bull公牛；D．goat山羊；从下文的：Thebullcandoitin10flat!"可知，在篱笆的另一边，居住着你能想象的最大、最吝啬的公牛，选C。（3）考查名词辨析。A．curiosity好奇心；B．fear害怕；C．desire愿望；D．courage勇气；这个标志是想让过路人害怕。故选B。（4）考查动词辨析。A．cut切割；B．cover覆盖；C．enter进入；D．cross穿过；从下文的：Don'ttrytocrossthatfieldunlessyouare40!可知，不要试图穿过这块田，除非你能在9.9秒穿过它。故选D。（5）考查动词辨析。A．accompanied陪伴；B．armed武装；C．prepared准备；D．guarded保卫；不要试图穿过这块田，除非你做好了充分准备。选C。（6）考查名词辨析。A．opportunity机会；B．challenge挑战；C．hope希望；D．problem问题；当机会来的时候，你要做好准备。选A。（7）考查名词辨析。A．luck幸运；B．victory胜利；C．wealth财富；D．success成功；否则你就没有机会成功。故选D。（8）考查名词辨析。A．determination决心；B．readiness准备好的；C．honesty诚实；D．diligence勤奋；六年级的老师非常相信准备就绪。选B。（9）考查动词辨析。A．hurried匆忙；B．moved移动；C．walked走；D．broke打破；学生们记得她第一天如何走进来。选C。（10）考查名词辨析。A．words话语，单词；B．poems诗歌；C．proverbs谚语；D．questions问题；从下文的：They________protestedthatthewordswerenotontheir________andtheycouldn'tlearnthem．可知，开始在黑板上写8年级能力的单词。选A。（11）考查副词辨析。A．strangely奇怪地；B．quietly安静地；C．rudely粗鲁地；D．quickly快的；学生们很快抗议这些单词不是他们的水平，选D。（12）考查名词辨析。A．range范围；B．level水平；C．interest兴趣；D．requirement要求；学生们很快抗议这些单词不是他们的水平，选B。（13）考查动词辨析。A．admitted承认；B．announced宣布；C．insisted坚持；D．complained抱怨；老师坚持学生可以学习这些单词，选C。（14）考查副词辨析。A．never从不；B．instead相反，代替；C．still仍然；D．always总是；她说她不会将这些单词教给他们。选A。（15）考查名词辨析。A．position位置；B．career职业；C．service服务；D．greatness伟大；从下文的内容：maybeevenbepresidentsomeday,andshewantedtopreparethemforthatday.可知，老师认为这些学生中有人会很伟大，选D。（16）考查动词辨析。A.know知道；B.understand理解；C.predict预言；D.see看见；她不知道有一天她的学生JesseJackson会把它们当真。故选A。（17）考查形容词辨析。A．easy容易；B．seriously严肃地；C．completely完全地；D．back后面；takesth.seriouly严肃认真(地)对待某事，选B。（18）考查形容词辨析。A．final最后的；B．proper适合的；C．high高的；D．straight直的；她相信如果他们做好充分准备，有一天会成就很高的目标。选C。（19）考查副词辨析。A.proper正确的；B.true真实的；C.exact准确的；D.legal法律的。如果这是真的，他们只能变成他们准备变成的人，选B。（20）考查名词辨析。A．fan粉丝；B．fact事实；C．truth真相；D．life生活；很多生活仅仅是关于做好准备的事，选D。

三、阅读理解18.

14daysfromjust￡2,090ppFullyinclusivefromtheUKPricecovers:internationalairfares,departuretaxes,fuelcharges,localtransportation,accommodation,allmeals,entrancefees,guides,dailytoursandvisasforUKcitizens.

◆Days1-3:UK--ShanghaiFlytothegreatcityofshanghaiandintheeveningsampletraditionalShanghaifood.VisitthebeautifulYuGardens,OldTown.ShanghaiMuseum,crosstheGreatNanpuBridgeandtourthePudongarea.AlsoexploreXintiandiwithits1920’sstyleShikumenbuildingsandendyourstayinShanghaiwithanamazingHuangpuRivereveningtour.

◆Days4-7:Shanghai--YangtzeRiverTourFlytoYichangandchange（approx:onehour）toboardyourYangtzeRivershipforthenextfournights.EnjoyatourofthethreeGorgesDam（三峡大坝）beforesailingonthegrandYangtzeRiver,passingthroughtheimpressiveThreeGorges.WetakeasidetriptotheLesserThreeGorgesortraveluptheShennongStreaminapeapodboatandenjoyvariousshoretripsalongtheway.

◆Day8:Chongqing--ChengduGetoffinChongqinganddrivetoChengduforanovernightstay.

◆Days9-10:Chengdu--Xi’an

VisitthefamousPandaReservetoseethelovelyanimalsWethenflytothehistoriccityofXi’anfortwonights’stayandenjoytraditionalShuiJiao.Nextday,exploreoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury—theTerracottaWarriors（兵马俑），followedbytheancientCityWallandaperformanceofTangDynastydancing.

◆Days11-13:Xi’an--BeijingVisitLittleWildGoosePagodaandseetheancientobjectsatthewell-knownShaanxiProvincialMuseumbeforewalkingthroughthelivelyMuslimQuartertoseetheGreatMosque.LaterflytoBeijingforthreenights’stayandtryPekingDuck.DuringourstayinBeijing,westrollthroughTiananmenSquaretotheForbiddencity,thelargestandbestpreservedcollectionofancientbuildingsinChina,andvisittheSummerPalace.NextdaywetakeawalkontheGreatwall,tourtheuniqueTempleofHeavenandenjoyanattractiveChineseAcrobaticshow.

◆Day14:Beijing-UKFlybacktotheUK,arrivinghomelaterthesamedayfilledwithhappymemories.

64.Thepassageismainlyfrom

.A.asciencemagazine

B.atravelguide

C.atextbook

D.areport65.ThefirstandlastscenicspotstobevisitedinXi’anare

.

A.theTerracottaWarriorsandtheGreatMosqueB.theTerracottaWarriorsandShaanxiProvincialMuseumC.LittleWildGoosePagodaandtheGreatMosqueD.LittleWildGoosePagodaandtheMuslimQuarter66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothead?A.Thetouristswillhavetopayextraforfuelandmeals.

B.Thetouristswillvisitthe1920’sShikumenbuildingsinBeijingC.ThetouristswilltakeasidetriptotheThreeGorgesDamduringthetour.

D.ThetouristswillstayinBeijingforthreenightsbeforeleavingfortheUK67.Theadismainlyintendedto

.

A.encouragetheBritishtotravelinChinaB.attracttheBritishtotraditionalChinesefoodC.offerserviceofbookingairticketstotouristsD.providetheBritishwithabetterunderstandingofChina.

参考答案：ADAA19.

Mountainregionsarenotjustplaygroundsfortherichercitizensontheplanet,however.ThedisappearingsnowsofMountKilimanjaroareaworryingsignthatnowhereissafefromtheadverseeffectsofhumanactions.TheUnitedNationshasidentifiedthreemainareasthatneedtobeaddressedtoensurethefuturesafetyoftheworld’smountains.Theseare:theprotectionofmountainecosystems,theencouragementofpeaceandstabilityinmountainregions,andassistanceformountainpeopletomaintaintheirwaysoflife.FromthebusycitiesofIndiatothefarmlandsofCalifornia,morethanhalftheworld’spopulationisdependentonmountainsfortheirfreshwatersupply.Globalwarming,deforestation,miningandheavyfarmingseriouslydamagebreakablemountainecosystemsandputvitalfreshwatersourcesatrisk.Mountainregionshostalargeproportionoftheworld’swars.FromAfghanistantotheBalkansandtheAndestomanypartsofAfrica,territorial（领土的）anddrugrelatedconflictshavedamagingeffectsonthelocalenvironmentandthelivesofthelocalpeople.Fightingmakesessentialtaskssuchasfarmingimpossible.Landminesmakelargeareasofpotentialfarminggroundunusable.Alsoschools,roads,bridgesandotherimportantinfrastructure（基础设施）areleftinruins.Mountainpeopleareamongthepoorest,leastrepresentedgroupsontheearth.Theyfacemanyhardshipsandeachdaycanbe,“atestofsurvival”.Damagetomountainecosystemsworsenstheirsituationandleavesthemevenmoreunprotectedtodiseaseand‘natural’disasterssuchasfloodsandlandslides.It’sbeenrecommendedthatforestprofitshouldbereinvestedinmountaincommunitiesandthepeoplelivingthereshouldbegivenastrongerpoliticalvoice.Theirfateisinmanywaysdirectlyconnectedwiththatofpeoplelivingatsealevel.Thereisanoldmottoforvisitorstothecountrysidewhichadvisesthemtoleavenothingbutfootprints.Itisstillasrelevanttodayasitalwayswas.Unfortunately,thesizeofourfootprintsseemstobegettinglarger.43.Whatthewriterdiscussedintheprevioussectionsismostprobablyabout

.A.mountainecosystems

B.mountainregionsC.mountainpeople

D.mountainsports44.Theword“adverse”(paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto“__________”.A.direct

B.harmfulC.positive

D.powerful45.WarshavedirectlybroughtthefollowingeffectsEXCEPT__________.A.inadequatesupplyoffreshwater

B.impossiblefarmingC.mountainpeople’spoorlivingcondition

D.ruinedinfrastructure46.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mountainpeoplehaveenoughpoliticalvoicetoprotectthemselves.B.Moremoneyshouldberaisedto