河北省沧州市姚官屯乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

河北省沧州市姚官屯乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Attheschoolopeningceremony,ourheadmasterrequiredusstudentstoraiseourcompetitive_________inmodernsociety.

A.spirit

B.awareness

C.intention

D.ambition参考答案：B2.Heisbadlyill.SoIsuggestthathe

tothedoctoratonce.A.went

B.goes

C.willgo

D.shouldgo参考答案：D3.Doyouknowthetroublehehad_____thework?A.onfinishing

B.tofinish

C.havingfinishing

D.finishing参考答案：D4.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C略5.Much______heclaimshehasagoodtasteofhisown,hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisement.A.that

B.which

C.as

D./参考答案：C6.____herfriendwasbadlyhurt,sheburstintotears.

A.Hearing

B.Having

heard

C.Tohear

D.Heard参考答案：A略7.—Canyoufinishthebookin________monthortwo?—Yes,it’soutof________question.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;a D.a;不填参考答案：D8.Thisisaprogrammedesignedtomainlytoteenagers.

A.appealB.contributeC.attachD.refer参考答案：A提示:句意为:“这个节目是主要针对青少年设计的。”appealto“吸引”;attach“贴上,附上”;contributeto“对……有贡献”;referto“提到,涉及”。由句意可知本题应选A项。

9.—Hewasreceivingmoreandmoreattentioninthecompany.—Sohewas.Butforhisgoodeducation,he________thejob.A.willneverget

B.shouldn'thavegotC.wouldnothavegot D.mustn'thavegot参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。答语句意：他确实在公司里受到越来越多的关注。要不是他受过良好的教育，他就不会得到这份工作。“受教育”和“得到工作”都是过去的事实，说明此处表示与过去事实相反，butforhisgoodeducation是介词短语表示虚拟条件，因此主句的谓语动词用wouldnothavegot，表示对过去事实的虚拟。10.Theopportunitiesavailablewilldependonyour__________workexperienceandqualifications.A.previous

B.instant

C.nationwide

D.temporary参考答案：A11.Canyouthinkofsomecases________driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn'tobeythem?A．why

B．where

C．as

D．which参考答案：B略12.Whichwordisright?A.squeze

B.poure

C.apeal

D.specific参考答案：D13.Nowit’stimeformetoinvitethechairmantotakethe_________.Welcome,MrBaker.

A.chance

B.voice

C.floor

D.speech参考答案：C14.Thereislittledoubtthatwithpowerand______itcomesmoreresponsibilityinsteadofentertainment.A．possession

B．privilege

C．association

D．pattern参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：毫无疑问，权力和特权带来的是更多的责任，而不是娱乐。A.possession财产；B.privilege特权；C.association联合；D.pattern图案，根据题意，故选B。15.---HavethearrangementsfortheconcertnextSaturdaybeenall_______?---Notyet.Wehaven’tfoundafreehand.A.instore

B.introuble

C.inturn

D.inplace参考答案：D16.Shegotso_____inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher.A.devoted

B.concentrated

C.addicted

D.absorbed参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给选项中选出最佳答案。Robesonwasborninaverypoorfamily.Atseven,hehadtopickcoalinadesertedminenearhishome,andthenhesold

16

hehadpickedandearnedafewcoinstohelphisparents.Hehad

17

schooling,forbeingsopoor,howcouldthey

18

schoolfees?Whenhewasfifteen,heworked

19

aservantinaschool.Lookingatotherchildrenstudyingintheclassroom,hefelt

20

forhimself.Howhe

21

tohavethesamechance!Hedecidedtostudyby

22.Inthedaytime,afterthesweepingandcleaningwasover,he23

standbythewindowoutsidetheclassroomtryingtocatchwhattheteachersaid.Atnight,hetriedhisbesttorememberwhathe24

duringtheday.Heworked25

hardathislessonsthathesometimeshadjustthreeorfourhourstosleep.Themorehelearned,thegreater26

heshowedinhislessons.Amathsteacherdiscoveredhimandcametolikethisdiligentboyand27

himtositatthebackoftheclass.Inoneexam,hewasthe28

oneinthewholeschoolwhoreachedthehighestgrade.Hewouldhavebeengiventhescholarshipifhe29

aregularstudentoftheschool.Robeson30

throughsixlongyearswithhisstudyofmathsandwroteseveralarticleswhichcapturedthe31

ofsomeuniversityprofessors.Theyadmiredhistalent32

hisdiligence.Togivehimagoodchance,theyhiredhimasalibrarianand33

himfreeguidance.Robesonfelt34

,forhewassurethatbeforehimtherewasabroadroad35

success.16.A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.what

17.A.many

B.few

C.little

D.much

18.A.buy

B.afford

C.send

D.read

19.A.as

B.like

C.for

D.by

20.A.angry

B.ashamed

C.proud

D.sorry

21.A.hated

B.decided

C.wished

D.regretted

22.A.theteacher

B.himself

C.hisparents

D.hisschoolmates

23.A.could

B.oughtto

C.should

D.would

24.A.hadlearned

B.hasbeentaught

C.hasheard

D.hadbeenwrittendown

25.A.very

B.so

C.too

D.quite

26.A.joy

B.interest

C.time

D.taste

27.A.allowed

B.agreed

C.let

D.refused

28.A.worst

B.only

C.last

D.laziest

29.A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.is

D.was

30.A.learned

B.listened

C.mastered

D.struggled

31.A.notice

B.influence

C.eyes

D.attention

32.A.exceptfor

B.accordingto

C.aswellas

D.inspiteof

33.A.taught

B.offered

C.lent

D.sent

34.A.sad

B.angry

C.happy

D.disappointed

35.A.leadingto

B.comingfrom

C.madeof

D.coveredwith参考答案：16-20DCBAD

21-25CBDAB

26-30BABAD

31-35DCBCA三、阅读理解18.There’salotofanxietyaroundhowyoungpeople,particularlyteenagers,usetheinternetbutnewresearchbyTalkTalksuggestssomeofthesefearsmaybeemphasizedtoomuch.Inarecentstudy,2,000youngpeopleaged13-16yearoldsandtheparentsofthesameteenagers,wereinterviewedabouttheirattitudestotechnologyandloneliness.Theteensweremainlyoptimisticabouttechnologyanditsuses.Overhalf(71percent)saidthatduringtimeswhentheyfeltlonely,techprovidedasolutiontotheirlonelinesssuchasenablingthemtomakenewfriends,receivesupportandadvice,aswellasreadpositivecommentsonline.However,socialmediawasregardedasacauseforfeelinglonelyby12percentofteens,whosaidtheyfeltlonelybecausetheydidn’thavemanyfriendsonsocialmedia.Whenitcomestotheparents,ontheotherhand,itdemonstratedthatthereisaneducationgapbetweenworryingabouttheinternet,andknowingwhattodoaboutit.Forinstance,70percentofparentsworrybouttheirteensusingtheinternet,but65percentsaidtheydidnotlimitthehourstheirteenspendsusingsocialmediaandtech,and70percentreportedtheydon’tuseparentprotectioncontrolsandsoftware.Around37percentsaidtheyfeelill-equippedorunsureabouthowtomanagetheirteensonline.Itseemslikewhenitcomestoteensontheinternet,themainissueiswiththeparentsnotunderstandingwhatthey’redoing.ResearchbyOxfordUniversityacademicsfoundtherewaslittleevidencebetweenscreentimeandmentalhealthinteenagers.Thestudyusedamixtureofself-reportingtechniquesaswellastime-usediaries.Theresearchreflectedanotherstudyearlierthisyearbythesameacademicsthatfoundtechnologyuseexplainsatmost40percentofadolescentwellbeing(幸福安乐).We’restilllearningabouthowthingslikesocialmediaimpactourhealthandwellbeing,butatleastinthisinstance,itdemonstratesthattheGenerationZ’sdigitalunderstandingnaturemeanstheymayhavemoreofaholdontechanditseffectsthantheirparentsdo.Ifyouareaparentandworryingaboutyourchild’sscreentimeuse,securitycompanyNortonhasputtogetherahandyguideonhowtomanageit,suchassettinglimitsonscreentime,andtalkabouttherisksofsharingprivateinformationonsocialmedia.36.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewiththeexampleinParagraph5?A.ParentsareconcernedabouttheirteensusingtheInternet.B.Parentsareirresponsiblefornotcontrollingtheirteens’usingtheInternet.C.Parentsshouldhaveastrongercontroloverthemanagementoftheirteensusingtheinternet.D.ParentslackthestrategiesofhandlingtheirteensusingtheInternetdespitetheirdeepconcerns.37.Theauthorreferstoanotherearlierstudyinorderto________.A.showthatthefindingofthisearlierstudyiscontrarytothatoftherecentoneB.provethatatleasttwostudiesareneededbeforedrawingasoundconclusionC.supportthattechnologyusedoesn’thavesomuchtodowithteens’wellbeingD.illustratethattechnologyusehasasignificantinfluenceonteens’wellbeing38.Whichsharestheclosestmeaningtothewordsunderlined?A.Control B.Weakness.C.Affection. D.Addiction.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Technology,ahellforteens! B.Technology,amustforteens!C.Technology,ahelptoteens! D.Technology,atwo-edgedswordforteens!参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.A

39.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科技的应用对青少年是有益的。【36题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“70percentofparentsworryabouttheirteensusingtheinternet.70percentreportedtheydon’tuseparentprotectioncontrolsandsoftware.Around37percentsaidtheyfeelill-equippedorunsureabouthowtomanagetheirteensonline.可知，70%的父母担心他们的孩子使用互联网，70%的父母说他们没有使用父母保护控制和软件。大约37%的人说，他们觉得自己准备不足或不确定如何在网上管理自己的孩子。所以通过关键词“worrybout，ill-equippedorunsure”可以判断出，作者想用第5段中的例子说明了尽管父母非常担心，但他们缺乏处理青少年使用互联网的策略。故选D项。【37题详解】推理判断题。由“Theresearchreflectedanotherstudyearlierthisyearbythesameacademicsthatfoundtechnologyuseexplainsatmost40percentofadolescentwellbeing”可知，这项研究反映了今年早些时候由同一个学者进行的另一项研究，该研究发现，科技的应用最多能给青少年带来40%的幸福感。所以通过“atmost40percent”可以判断出，作者引用了先前的另一项研究是为了支持科技的使用与青少年的幸福快乐没有太大关系。故选C项。【38题详解】词句猜测题。由倒数第二段“butatleastinthisinstance,itdemonstratesthattheGenerationZ’sdigitalunderstandingnaturemeanstheymayhavemoreofaholdontechanditseffectsthantheirparentsdo.”可知，它表明了GenerationZ对数字的理解意味着他们可能比他们的父母更能掌控科技及其影响。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，control“控制”与划线部分的意思最接近。故选A项。【39题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段，二段“There’salotofanxietyaroundhowyoungpeople,particularlyteenagers,usetheinternetbutnewresearchbyTalkTalksuggestssomeofthesefearsmaybeemphasizedtoomuch.Theteensweremainlyoptimisticabouttechnologyanditsuses.Overhalf(71percent)saidthatduringtimeswhentheyfeltlonely,techprovidedasolutiontotheirlonelinesssuchasenablingthemtomakenewfriends,receivesupportandadvice,aswellasreadpositivecommentsonline”可知，人们对年轻人，尤其是青少年如何使用互联网有很多担忧，但TalkTalk的最新研究表明，其中一些担忧可能被过分强调了。青少年主要对科技及其应用持乐观态度。超过一半（71%）的人说，在他们感到孤独的时候，科技为他们提供了解决孤独的方法，比如让他们交新朋友，获得支持和建议，以及在网上阅读积极的评论。所以短文的最佳标题是“科技，帮助了青少年”。故选C项。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由第五段“70percentofparentsworryabouttheirteensusingtheinternet.70percentreportedtheydon’tuseparentprotectioncontrolsandsoftware.Around37percentsaidtheyfeelill-equippedorunsureabouthowtomanagetheirteensonline.可知，70%的父母担心他们的孩子使用互联网，70%的父母说他们没有使用父母保护控制和软件。大约37%的人说，他们觉得自己准备不足或不确定如何在网上管理自己的孩子。所以通过关键词“worrybout，ill-equippedorunsure”可以判断出，作者想用第5段中的例子说明了尽管父母非常担心，但他们缺乏处理青少年使用互联网的策略。故小题1选D项。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whatwillyoudo？Willyougetagoodjob？Manynewgraduatesfeellostwhentheyconsidertheendlesslistofcareerchoices.They’veinvestedalotofmoneyfortheirdiploma（文凭）andnowanimportantquestionstaresthemintheface.I’veseensomanynowgraduateswhodonotknowhowtousethedegreetheyhavejustearned.AnexamplewasDave,wholovedsportsandhadplayedbaseballthroughouthiscollegeyears.HehadhisheartsetonworkingforNike.ButhehadnevermadeclearinhisownmindwhatkindofjobhecoulddoforNike,sonothingeverhappened.AnotherexamplewasAllison,whowasahistorymajor.Shewantedtoworkasaneventplanner,butnoonehiredher.Why？Noexperience.ks5uFailingtodosomesolid（认真的）careerexplorationfirstortogetaclearideaofthetypesofjobsyoucandoisabigmistakethatmanycollegestudentsmake.Afteroursuggestion,DaveandAllisonbothfoundtheirjobs.Toensureabrighterfuture,followtheseeffectivestrategies：

—Makeeducatedcareerchoices.Identifythejobyouwant.Conductresearch.Askparentstoadviseyouonactualjobduties.Considerwhatyournaturaltalentsare,andlookforpositionswhereyoucanusethem.

—Don’trelyont