江西省赣州市银坑中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省赣州市银坑中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe______respected.A.equally

B.especially

C.naturally

D.generally参考答案：A略2.Becausehe_____himselfto_____hisresearch,hesparednotimetospendtoweekendwithus.A.wasdevoted;doing

B.devoted;do

C.wasdevoted;do

D.devoted;doing参考答案：D3.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.A.gotthrough;pay

B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;destroy参考答案：C4.----HappyNewYeartoyou!----______!Bytheway,howdopeople______NewYearinyourcountry?A.Thanks;honour

B.HappyNewYeartoyou;respect

C.It’skindofyou;congratulate

D.Thesametoyou;celebrate参考答案：D5.________isannouncedintoday'spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaccordingtothenewtheory.A.It B.As C.That D.What参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如今天的报纸所宣布的，他们已经成功地根据新理论解决了许多问题。本句为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，as在从句中做主语。意为“正如”。故选B。【点睛】关系代词as与which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词都可以是整个主句，指代主句的整个意思。但as和which具有不同的词义、句法和用法。1.as引导的从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论引导定语从句时，as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻译时有时可不必译出。as定语从句常含有这些动词：see,know,hear,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，这类动词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。as引导的此类从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.众所周知，著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。Thereisanetbararoundhere,asIremember.我记得这儿附近有一家网吧。Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。2.which引导的从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明，表明事物的状态或结果which此时指前面主句所提到的这件事，常译为“这一点，这件事”等。这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系。注意，它引导的从句不像as那样位置灵活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：Hechangedhismindagain,whichmadeusallangry.他又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。Shetoreupmyphotos,which(=andthat)upsetme.她撕碎了我的照片，这使我很不安。3.在从句中作定语或介词的宾语时，要用which，不用asJennymightcome,inwhichcaseI'llaskher.詹妮可能会来，要是那样的话我就去问她。Shegraduatedfromalocalmiddleschool,afterwhichshewenttoBeijingUniversity.她毕业于当地的一所中学，之后她去了北京大学。4.当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或含着一个复合宾语时，一般用which而不用asHepretendednottoknowme,whichIdidn'tunderstand.他假装不认识我，这是我搞不明白的。Headmireseveryoneinhisclass,whichIfindquitestrange.他羡慕班里的每个学生，我认为太奇怪了。特别说明：as引导非限制性定语从句的最大特点是位置灵活；其次，as有以下常见的，而which不具备的“固定表达”：asweallknow众所周知

asIcanremember正如我所记得的asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样

asweexpect正如我们预料的那样asyousee这一点你明白aswasexpected正如预料的那样ascanbeseen看得出来

asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那样ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asweallcansee正如我们都能看到的那样asisoftenthecase像常规那样aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那样6.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.

—________.

A.Haveagoodtime

B.It’sbeautiful.

C.Remembermetoyourfamily

D.Ofcourse参考答案：A略7.—HowshallItakethemedicine?—Youcanfollowthe________onthebottle.A.vocabulary

B.speech

C.lessons

D.directions参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——这药怎么吃?——你可以按照瓶子上的说明书去吃。A.vocabulary词汇；B.speech演讲；C.lessons课程；D.directions说明书，根据题意，故选D。8.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I_______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat参考答案：C9.I’dratherhaveahousethatwas_____attractivetolookat,but______comfortabletolivein.A.less;more

B.no;most

C.little;most

D.no;much参考答案：A32.Firework_______thebeautyofthefestivalnight.

A.added

B.addedup

C.addedto

D.addedupto参考答案：C略11.ThefilmMeiLanfang,___________LiMingplaysthestarringrole,hasagaindrawntheworld’sattentiontoourtraditionalChineseart.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where

参考答案：D12.Johnisthetallestboyinthebasketballteam,_______accordingtohimself.

A.fivefooteightastallas

B.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallas

D.astallfivefooteightas参考答案：B略13.Let'sonceagaindosomemindtravelingandseeifwecangetcloseenoughtothisquestiontoeitherdiscarditasirrelevant,ortoknowitpersonallyinawaythatmay_________theissue.A.demonstrate B.illuminate C.display D.manipulate参考答案：B14.–Howdoyoufindthisfilm?

-Itisthebestfilm

.A.thatIhadseen

B.whichIhaveeverseenC.whichIsaw

D.thatIhaveeverseen参考答案：D本题考查定语从句。根据句意可知，这部电影是我曾经看过的最好的电影。空格部分作film的定语，当先行词被最高级修饰时定语从句用that而不用which引导，故答案选D。15.Ican’tstand_______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses

talkingwhilesheworking.A.working;stopping B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop D.towork;tostop参考答案：C试题分析：句意为：我不能忍受和Jane在同一个办公室工作，她总是在工作的时候拒绝不停的说话。standdoing忍受做某事，refusetodosth拒绝做某事，故答案应为C。30.

＿＿＿yourscoreandyouwillmakesureifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.AdduptoB.AddtoC.AddupD.Add参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.ItwasabattleofwillsoverwhatcollegeIwastoattend.Momwantedmetoattendafamous

16

school,andIwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shoutedandgave

17

treatmentsuntilbothsideswenttobedwithregrets.Itwasmostlymy

18

.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihad

19

atbeinganurse.Itookallthesciencecourses,andevenworkedasa

20

inmytown’slocalhospital.My

21

wastohelpthesickandbesuperwomantotheworld.Yet,

22

graduationandcollegeneared,itallchanged.Treatingthesickwas

23

,butnotwhatIwasmeanttodoforthe

24

ofmylife.Icouldpicturemyselfinhospitals,makingrounds,andtaking

25

,butIcouldn’tpicturemyselfhappy.Itwasn’tthe

26

Iwanted.Then,IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriesforaslongasIcould

27

.

Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatIhadbeendoingasa

28

.Itwasgoingtobemycareer.Andithadtobe.OnAugust1st,MomandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadevery

29

tochoosewheretospendhermoney,justlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschool.Ifitwasherchoicenotto

30

anyofmycollegeeducation,thenIwouldtakeayearofftoworkandearnmoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeIwanted.Standingbymydecisiontobeawriterhad

31

myfirmbelieftomymom.Finallywewereat

32

,andshedecidedtosupportme,which

33

theworldtome.Beforethattime,Ihadneverstoodup

34

myparentsonanymajordecision.Choosingwhichcollegetoattend

35

metobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult.IamnowfinishedwithmyfirstsemesterasaProfessionalWritingmajorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.16.A.cooking B.gardening

C.nursing

D.writing17.A.medical

B.warm

C.mental

D.silent18.A.success B.duty C.fault D.turn19.A.wondered

B.aimed C.pointed

D.looked20.A.student B.volunteer

C.graduate

D.doctor21.A.goal

B.job C.task

D.post22.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.as23.A.rough

B.noble

C.mild

D.tough24.A.rest

B.part

C.whole

D.half25.A.notices

B.examinations

C.temperatures

D.drugs26.A.future

B.effect

C.drill

D.idea27.A.see

B.wait

C.find

D.remember28.A.process

B.hobby

C.rule

D.business29.A.chance

B.time

C.right

D.ability30.A.finance

B.expect

C.raise

D.offer31.A.doubted

B.followed

C.shaken

D.proven32.A.peace

B.war

C.ease

D.play33.A.attached

B.applied

C.devoted

D.meant34.A.for

B.against

C.over

D.by35.A.forced

B.promised

C.allowed

D.reminded参考答案：16-20CDCBB

21-25

ADBAC

26-30ADBCA

31-35DADBC【试题解析】本文作者介绍了上大学前，就上一所什么样的大学和父母发生争执。最终在自己的坚持下，作者选择了一所有关写作专业的大学。16．cooking做饭；gardening园艺；nursing保育；writing写作。下文得知作者在医院做志愿者照顾病患，故选C。17．我们会争论，然后争吵，然后互相保持沉默，双方都很伤心得去睡觉了，争论的几个阶段对应。medical医疗的；warm温暖的；mental心理的；silent沉默的。故选D。18．为什么会发生争论，因为错在我身上，之前一直做医院的志愿者让母亲误以为我想从事相关的职业，表示一个过渡关系，故用fault。success成功；duty职责；fault错误；turn次序。答案为C。19．wonder想知道；aim把……设为目标；point指出；look看起来。aimat目标成为．．．。故选B。20．高中生到医院里做志愿者，故选B21．助病患和成为超人是我的目标。goal目标；job工作；task任务；post岗位。帮故选A。22．随着毕业和大学的临近，一切都变了。before在……以前；after在……之后；until直到；as随着，因为。as表示随着。选D。23．照顾病患是高尚的工作，褒义词。rough粗糙的；noble高贵的；mild温柔的；tough艰苦的。故选B。24．rest休息；part部分；whole全部；half一半。这不意味着我的余生都要从事这份工作，故选A。25．notices布告；examinations考试；temperatures温度；drugs毒品。巡视病房，给病号量体温，taketemperatures量体温，故选C。26．这并不是我想要的未来。future未来；effect影响；drill训练；idea主意。故选A。27．从我记事起，我就一直在创作，在写东西。故选D。28．原先，写作时我的一项爱好，而如今，它即将成为我的职业。process进程；hobby嗜好；rule制度；business生意。故选B。29．下文Ihadveryrighttodecide．．．有提示，此处表示“她有权选择是否支持我去写作”。chance机会；time时间；right权利；ability能力。故选C。30．如果她选择不资助我的大学学费，我将休学一年去攒钱。finance攒钱；expect期望；raise繁殖，提高；offer提出。故选A。31．坚持自己要成为作家的观点向我的母亲证明了我坚定的信念。doubt怀疑；follow跟随，理解；shake晃动；prove证明。故选D。32．原文刚开始提到war，此处终于平息了，因此为atpeace。peace和平；war战争；ease平和；play玩耍。选A。33．母亲决定支持我，这对于意义重大。attach黏住；apply应用；devote投入；meant意思是。theworld在这里表“全部”的含义，故选D。34．for为了；against反对；over超越；by依靠standupagainst，在重大决定上违背父母的意见，选择“反对”，故选B。35．选择上什么样的大学使得我成长为一个独立自主的成年人。allow有“使得”的意思。force强迫；promise许诺；remind提醒。故选C。三、阅读理解18.BayfieldShoppingCoupons(赠券)

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A.Spending$50means3hoursoffreeparking.

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D.youwon’tgetafreesoftdrinkunlessyouspendmorethan10dollarsonthemeal参考答案：CDA19.WekeepreadingthatTVisbadforyou.Ifthisistrue,howcomethecurrentgenerationofTV-addictedkidsismuchsmarterthanweare?Inmyhome,theonlypeoplewhocanworktheremotecontrolarethechildren.PerhapsTVdoeseducateyou.Forexample,youlearnausefulmedicalfact:Apersonwhohasbeenshotalwayshastimetospeakanincompletesentencebeforehedies.“Thekillerwas…”ButIguessthebiggestthingswelearnfromTVcanberegardedas“LifeSkills”.Badthingsonlyhappenondarkandstormynights.Emotionalbreakdownscausepeopletowanderintheheavyrainwithoutumbrellas.Andcontrarytowhatscientistssay,thecrackoflightningandtheaccompanyingflashhappenatexactlythesametime,whereveryouare.I’veevenacquiredusefulgeographicalfactsfromscience-fictionshows:AliensspeakEnglishnomatterwhichplanettheycomefrom.MakinguseofwhatwelearnfromTVcanimproveoursecurity.Considerthesetruths.Ifyouareeverattackedby20badguys,don’tworryaboutbeingoutnumbered.Thecriminalswillhangbackandtaketurnstoapproach(靠近)youinonesandtwosjustsoyoucanconvenientlydefeatthemall.Badguyswhoarecompletelycoveredinblackclothesalwaysremovetheirblackmaskstorevealthattheyareinfact,aha,women.TValsoteachesusimportantinformationaboutescapingfromdanger.Watchandlearn.Ifanyoneisrunningafteryoudownapassage,youwillfindthatboxeshavebeenconvenientlyplacednearallthewallsyouneedtojumpover.Ifyouaretallandhandsome,youcanrunfromanynumberofarmedcriminals,andeveryshotwillmissyou.Bewarned,however.Ifyournamecardsays“henchman”(帮凶)andyouarepartofagroupofplai