湖北省黄冈市罗田县胜利中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市罗田县胜利中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_______telephone,it’sreally_______mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A略2.-Areyoustillmadather?-Notreally,butIcan’t

thatherremarkshurtme.A.reject

B.denyC.decrease

D.decline参考答案：B考查动词辨析。上句：你还生她的气吗？下句：不生气了，但我不否认她的话伤害了我。reject拒绝，谢绝，驳回；deny否认；decrease减少；decline辞谢，谢绝。故选B。3.Heobjectsto________thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.A.make

B.making

C.force

D.forcing参考答案：B略4.----Thisisforyou.----You____have!Idonotknowhowtothankyou.Amustnot

Bcouldn′t

Cneedn’t

Dshouldn’t参考答案：D5.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourclassroomteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.shouldsend

C.sending

D.besent参考答案：D略6.TheForbiddenCityattractsa_________streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow参考答案：A 略7.Beautifulviewsoverthecountrysidehaveoften________peopletowritepoems.A.convinced B.inspiredC.induced D.attracted参考答案：Binspire“鼓舞；激励；赋予……灵感”；convince“使信服；使确信”；induce“劝诱；诱导”；attract“吸引”。句意：乡村优美的风景常能赋予人们创作诗歌的灵感。8.．Henever________tohelpthoseintroublebecausehewasakind-heartedman.A．handled

B．hurried

C．hesitated

D．determined参考答案：C略9.Fromhis_____look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.

A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confused

C.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing参考答案：D10.Peoplealloverthecountry______moneytothosewhosufferedfromtheterrible

disaster.A.donated

B.devoted

C.contributet

D.treated

参考答案：A略11.---Whydon’tyourideyourbicycletoday?---Oh,itbrokedown.It________now.A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired C.isrepaired

D.willrepair参考答案：B12.Afterchangingthejob,thegirlstillfeltpuzzled,makingherwonderwhethershecouldreally_____withthebusycitylife.

A.cutin

B.fitin

C.givein

`

D.breakin参考答案：B略13.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn B.willitlearnhowC.itwilllearnhow D.anditlearnshow参考答案：B略14.Pleasedomeafavor-----_________aseatformeincasethehallistoocrowded.A.tosave

B.saving

C.save

D.saved参考答案：C15.---Whatdoesyourbrotherlikedoing?---Heenjoys_____computergamesafterdinner.A.played

B.play

C.toplay

D.playing参考答案：D略16.Ourcountryisteachingtheyoung__________shouldbetruevaluesoflifebypublicizingthedeedsofscientistsandrealheroes.A.that B.which C.what D.how参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们的国家通过宣传科学家和真正的英雄的事迹来教育年轻人什么才是真正的人生价值。__________shouldbetruevaluesoflife是teach的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“什么”，应该用what引导该从句。that引导宾语从句时，that在从句中不作成分，无实际含义。which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。故选C。二、完型填空17.WhenIsettledinChicago，mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada___41___problemandhadtogotohospitalfora___42___examination.Itseemedasmall___43___comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo

___44___rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacarfor___45___thecity,Iwasdependingonacouple

ofbusestogetmefromAtoB.___46___I’dleftmyselfplentylftime,soonitwas___47___thatIwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe___48___direction.I___49___thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo.Ilookintotheeyesofa

___50___who

wastryingtogetpastme.___51___insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas___52___.AfterIexplainedmy___53___toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy___54___.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt___55___thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.___56___,hearingahorn(喇叭)nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend___57___atmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea___58___tothehospital.Suchunexpected___59___fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose___60___,forallthingsarepossible.41.A.physical

B.traveling

C.social

D.housing42.A.scientific

B.final

C.previous

D.thorough43.A.chance

B.challenge

C.success

D.error44.A.wrong

B.easy

C.fast

D.ahead45.A.leaving

B.visiting

C.knowing

D.appreciating46.A.Although

B.Since

C.Unless

D.Once47.A.strange

B.necessary

C.clear

D.important48.A.same

B.right

C.general

D.opposite49.A.lookedat

B.waitedfor

C.gotoff

D.raninto50.A.driver

B.friend

C.stranger

D.gentleman51.A.Especially

B.Surprisingly

C.Probably

D.Normally52.A.nervous

B.excited

C.OK

D.dangerous53.A.idea

B.motivation

C.excuse

D.situation54.A.appointment

B.apartment

C.direction

D.station55.A.afraid

B.grateful

C.certain

D.disappointed56.A.Thus

B.Then

C.Perhaps

D.Surely57.A.staring

B.laughing

C.waving

D.shouting58.A.ride

B.suggestion

C.bike

D.guidebook59.A.results

B.news

C.kindness

D.appearance60.A.power

B.faith

C.touch

D.support参考答案：41-45ADBAC

46-50ACDCC

51-55BCDAB

56-60BCACB三、阅读理解18.Somechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironment,andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursismine,”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers（剑）.Later,IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”“Examinetheextendedfamily,andyou’llprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It’saninheritabletrait,”saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance（支配地位）whentheysensetheirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.Whetherit’sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsoftheyoungisn’thealthyforchildrenorthefamily,Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior,saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.Children,hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It’stheparents’roletoprovidethatprotection.Whena“bosschild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.”59.BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson_______.A.makegooddecisions

B.showself-centerednessC.lackcarefromothers

D.havelittlesenseoffear60.Theunderlinedphrase“inheritabletrait”inParagraph2means_______.A.inbornnature

B.developedcharacterC.acceptedtheory

D.particularenvironment61.Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparents_______.A.shouldgivemorepowertotheirchildrenB.shouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenC.shouldnotbesoanxiousabouttheirchildrenD.shouldnotsetlimitsfortheirchildren62.Bossychildrenmayprobablybecome_______.A.relaxed

B.skillful

A.hesitant

D.lonely63.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howbossybehaviorcanbecontrolled.B.Howwecangetalongwithbossychildren.C.Whatleadstochildren’sbossybehavior.D.Whateffectbossybehaviorbringsabout.参考答案：BABDC19.AirtrafficcontrollersintheUShavebeenadvisedtotake26-minutenaps(小睡),afteraseriesofaccidentsinvolvingworkersfallingasleep.NowtheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard(NTSB)iscallingfor“controllednaps”duringnightshifts(夜班).NTSBmemberMarkRosekindsaidthata26-minutenapwouldimproveperformanceby34%.Hebelievesthatbeyondtheaviation(航空)industry,otherprofessions,suchasmotoringandmachinery,alsocarryobviousrisks.Butotherexpertsdoubtwhether26minutesistheappropriatenappingtime.It’sabittoolongandrisksyoufallingintoadeepsleep,saysJimHorne,directoroftheSleepResearchCouncil.Hesaid,“Anapofabout15minutesisbest;onceyougetbeyond20minutes,youriskadeepsleepandyoucanbemuchmoretiredwhenyouwakeup.Therefore,wesuggestthatanapbecombinedwithacupofcoffeesothatyoucanenjoyaneffectivesleepbeforethecaffeine(咖啡因)takeseffectin20minutes.However,thismethodonlyworksonthosewhohavehadapoornight’ssleep.Ifyouhaven’thadasleepthenightbefore,thismethodwon’tbeenoughtomakeyoufresh.”Healthwriter,