辽宁省沈阳市天津第五十五中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市天津第五十五中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wearesaid____________intheInformationAge.A.living

B.tobeliving

C.lived

D.tohavelived参考答案：B26.Thedriver’swronggearing(挂档)was________forthebackwardmovementofthecar,whichaccidentallyknockeddowntheoldwoman.A.tobeblamed

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.blaming参考答案：C略3.Thedifficultywehad_________tothelocallifehasnowbeenremoved.

A.adaptation

B.toadapt C.adapted D.adapting参考答案：D4.Ifyoucan’tunderstandthesesentences,yourconstantlackofhandinginhomework____.

A.willblame

B.isblamed C.istoblame

D.isblaming参考答案：C5.Sometimeseventhebestwritersfindthemselves________forwordsA.lose B.lost C.tolose D.havinglost参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时即使是最优秀的作家也会无话可说。此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。宾语补足语即对宾语进行补充说明的部分，可以由介词短语、分词短语、形容词短语等很多成分充当。此句中，findthemselveslostforwords表示“发现他们自己无话可说”之意，lostforwords为过去分词短语作宾语补足语，补充说明themselves，lost表示完成意义，意为“不知所措”。故选B项。【点睛】“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构有：1.find+宾语+宾补（形容词）Hefoundtheroomempty.他发现房间是空的。2.find+宾语+宾补（名词/代词）Youwillfindherabeautifulgirl.你会发现她是一个漂亮女孩。3.find+宾语+宾补（副词）IwenttoherhousebutIfoundherout.我到她家发现她不在家。4.find+宾语+宾补（介词短语）Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.当他醒来时，发现自己在医院里5.find+宾语+宾补（不定式）TheyfindtheChinesepeopletobehappyandcheerful他们发现中国人很幸福快乐。6.find+宾语+宾补（现在分词）Ifoundhimstandingatthedoor.我发现他正站在门口。7.find+宾语+宾补（过去分词）Hefoundthedoorlocked.他发现门锁上了。本题用了find+宾语+过去分词，过去分词作themselves的宾语补足语，补充说明themselves的状态，lost表示完成意义，意为“不知所措”。6.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____,toocoldforustoliveA.wouldbefreezingcold

B.willbefreezngcoldC.wouldbefrozencold

D.canfreezecoldly参考答案：A7.Nosooner_____thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.A.theyheard

B.theyhadheard

C.didtheyhear

D.hadtheyheard参考答案：D略8.Myfatherwasverystrict.HerequiredthatI______tobedearlyeverynight.A.shouldgo

B.going

C.goes

D.willgo参考答案：A9.-----CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?------Noproblem.Ilike______whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them参考答案：C10.Shewassoaccustomedto_______aroundallthetimethathissuddenwithdrawalfromherworldcausedhergreatpanic. A.himbeing

B.having

C.himtobe D.being参考答案：A11.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.（

）A.informed B.informing C.beinginformed D.tobeinformed参考答案：6.【答案】A

12.EverymonthIcanget40dollarsextraincome______mysalary.A．inplaceof

B．inreturnfor C．inlinewith

D．inadditionto参考答案：D13.Asmodernequipmentisbeingusedwidely,thefactory____mostofitsworkerswithrobots.A.represents

B.

replaced

C.exchanged

D.reduced参考答案：B14.

—Areyougoingtoourpartythisweekend,Emma?—_______.Imightbeawayonbusinessthen.A.That’ssettled

B.Withpleasure

C.Thatdepends

D.Uptoyou参考答案：C15.

Davidaswellastheotherthreestudentswho________woninthiswriting

competition________praisedbyourclassteacher.

A.has;was

B.has;were

C.have;was

D.have;were参考答案：C16.Janet’sschoolworkiswellabovethe_________.Herparentsareproudofher.

A.usual

B.average

C.common

D.ordinary参考答案：B二、完型填空17.从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Thatnight,Joecamebackhomeverylate,pullinghisheavylegs,obviouslytired．Hethensatdownbythewindow,-16

hishead．Hearingherhusbandback,Kay

17

outofthekitchen,buttoher

18,Joesatstill,without

19．Usually,whenhecameback,hewouldgreetherwithakissorahug．ImmediatelyKay20somethingunusual．ShewentovertoJoeandasked,“Tellme,mydear,any21news?”

“Well,Ihavetosaythatthingsarenotinour

22．ItseemsthatIhaveno

23todefeatmyopponent(对手)．He’smuchmore

24,forhe’sbeenholdingthepositionfornearlyfouryears,andpeoplethinkhe’sdonea

25

job．Manysignsshowthathe’sinthe26．”“Oh,really?ButIstillbelieveyouhaveourown

27．You’reinyourfortiesatthebestageforaman．You’renew,sopeoplehavereasonsto

28

youtodobetter．Solet’sgotothevotersandtellhem,‘GiveJoeHartachance,andhe’llshowyouwho’syourbetter29”Theirnextthreeweekswerespent

30

differentneighborhoods,goingtoallkindsofparties,andmakingspeechesatuniversitiesandgatherings．EvenJudyandJulie,theirsmallchildren,wentfromdoortodoor,

31

their“Pleasevoteforourdaddy,JoeHart!”Thenightbeforethe32vote,thewholeHartfamilyweretoo33tofallasleep．Themomentbeforethefinalresultwasdeclared,their34werebroughttotheirmouths,butatlasttheyall35andburstintotears．JoeHartbecameheadjudgeofthestateofTexas,USA．16．A．lifting

B．raising

C．hanging

D．combing17．A．walked

B．looked

C．kept

D．stole18．A．anger

B．joy

C．surprise

D．disappointment19．A．hope

B．movement

C．patience

D．smile20．A．said

B．sensed

C．told

D．did21．A．lucky

B．exciting

C．new

D．bad22．A．favor

B．way

C．place

D．sight23．A．time

B．thought

C．chance

D．wish24．A．interesting

B．experienced

C．lovely

D．fit25．A．good

B．poor

C．beautiful

D．funny26．A．success

B．office

C．lead

D．government27．A．people

B．reasons

C．rights

D．advantages28．A．force

B．expect

C．order

D．ask29．A．choice

B．friend

C．leader

D．person30．A．helping

B．visiting

C．inviting

D．traveling31．A．answering

B．repeating

C．showing

D．offering32．A．final

B．next

C．first

D．close33．A．eager

B．sorry

C．anxious

D．happy34．A．breaths

B．worries

C．tongues

D．hearts35．A．left

B．arrived

C．laughed

D．jumped参考答案：16-20CACBB

21-25DACBA

26-30CDBAB

31-35BACDD三、阅读理解18.Chinaisacountryonthemove—especiallyarounditsLunarNewYearholiday.Thisyear,theholidaycrush（客流量）promisestobeevenheavierthanbefore.GovernmentofficialsestimatethatChinesepeoplewilltaketotheair,roadsandrailways3.62billiontimesovera40-dayperiodaroundthenation'smostimportantholidaythisyearaspeoplepushtheirwayhomeforfamilygatheringsortosatisfytheirnew-foundpassionfortravel.Gettingticketstoallthosewould-betravelersisadiscountingchallengethatannuallytriespatience.Anditistherailwaysystemthatroutinelyismostunabletocope.Railwaysarethetransportofchoiceforlow-costlong-distancetravel,andthat'swheretheticketingsystemroutinelyfallsdown.Muchofthecriticismhas,focusedontherailway'sonlinepurchasingsystem,whichhasbeenunabletokeeppacewiththehugedemandandalsofailedtostopscalpers（票贩子）fromendingupwithmanyofthehard-to-findtickets.Whileinsistingthatonlinesaleswerethefairestwaytogetticketsfortravelers,railwayofficialstoldreportersthatthepublicneedtobepatient.Effortswerebeingmadetoprovideonlineidentitychecksthatwouldreducetheticketscalpingproblems.Whileofficialshadlittlegoodnewsforrailpassengers,theydidmanagetobringafewsmilestothosetravelingbycarasthecountry'sextremelyexpensivehighwaytolls（通行费）willbefreeofchargefortheperiodoftheofficialholiday.12．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword"discounting"inParagraph3?A.Promising. B.Discouraging. C.Pleasing. D.Rewarding.13．Accordingtothetext,gettingtickets________aroundtheofficialholiday.A.isjustapieceofcakeB.ismorecostlyC.takesgreateffortD.isconvenientfortravelers14．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________aroundtheNewYearholiday.A.therewillbe3.62billionpeoplegoinghomeB.therailwaysystemwillbefacingmorestressC.people'scomplaint.focusonthefailureofonlinepurchaseD.notrailwaysbutcarsarethebestchoicesfortraveling15．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetotherailwayservice?A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Satisfied D．Worried.参考答案：12．B13．C14．B15．A试题分析：本文主要讲述了中国是一个特别围绕农历新年假日的国家，今年，春节的客流量将会比往年更多。政府估计春节期间，中国人们将会乘坐飞机、公路、铁路36.2亿次回家过春节，或者满足他们旅游的热情。铁路系统最难处理，许多批评聚集在网上铁路售票系统，无法满足巨大的需求以及无法阻止票贩子结束很难找到的票。12．推断题。由第三自然段第一句话Gettingticketstoallthosewould-betravelersisadiscountingchallengethatannuallytriespatience.定语从句thatannuallytriespatience.意思是：考验耐心，可知这是一个不太让人轻松的挑战。四个选项中，只有B是“令人沮丧的，使人泄气的”意思。所以这句话的意思是：对于这些将要出行的来说，获得票是一件需要耐心的令人沮丧的挑战。故选B。13．推断题。由第三自然段第一句话Gettingticketstoallthosewould-betravelersisadiscountingchallengethatannuallytriespatience.意思是：对于这些将要出行的来说，获得票是一件考验耐心的令人沮丧的挑战。可知在官方假日期间，获得票是需要很大的努力。故选C。14．推断题。由第四自然段Muchofthecriticismhas,focusedontherailway's-onlinepurchasingsystem.Whichhasbeenunabletokeeppacewiththehugedemandandalsofailedtostopscalpers（票贩子）fromendingupwithmanyofthehard-to-findtickets.意思是：最大的批判，聚集在铁路网上售票系统，这个系统无法满足巨大的需求，而且无法阻止票贩子结束很难购买的车票。可知春节期间，铁路将承受最大的压力。故选B。15．推断题。由最后一自然段Effortswerebeingmadetoprovideonlineidentitychecksthatwouldreducetheticketscalpingproblems.Whileofficialshadlittlegoodnewsforrailpassengers,theydidmanagetobringafewsmilestothosetravelingbycarasthecountry'sextremelyexpensivehighwaytolls（通行费）willbefreeofchargefortheperiodoftheofficialholiday.意思是：正在努力提供网上识别检测，减少倒卖黄牛票问题。当政府对于铁路乘客没有好消息的时候，他们成功地给人们带去一些笑容，通过坐车旅行，当国家昂贵的通行费免费，在国家节假日期间。可知作者对于铁路服务的态度是公正的。故选A。19.Didanyonefindthenamesof“GreatBritain”,“theUnitedKingdom”,“England”and“theBritishcommonwealth”whichhavethesamemeaning?Strictlyspeaking,thesenamesallrefertosomethingdifferent.Noneofthemareexactlythesameasanyoftheothers.TheBritishislesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap.GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.Buttheword“Britain”isoftenusedasashortformfortheUnitedKingdomoryoucallittheUK.NowasforEngland,itreferssimplytothelargestofthethreecountriesontheislandofGreatBritain.TheUnitedKingdomisthenameofthestateandtheofficialnameofthecountry,whichmanypeoplepopularlyrefertoEngland.Finally,theBritaincommonwealthistheusualnameforwhatisleftoftheBritishEmpire.ThischangeshowstheweakeningofBritishEmpireandtherisingofthenationalliberationmovementsthroughouttheworldtoday.4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat____.A.GreatBritainhasthesamemeaningasBritainB.theUnitedKingdomhasthesamemeaningasBritainorEnglandC.allthenamesinthefirstparagraphhavethesamemea