山东省菏泽市白虎乡中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市白虎乡中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hecalledateverydoor,urgingthatpeople________hisproducts.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buying

D.buy参考答案：D2.---I’msorrytohavebrokenyourpen.Iwasn’tonpurpose.---_________.I’vegotanotherone.A.Comeon

B.Goahead

C.Forgetit

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：C3.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I____Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.A．amleaving

B．willleave

C．willhaveleft

D．haveleft参考答案：C4.---AsI’vetoldyou,neitherhenorIcomefromJapan.---________,neitherofyouareJapanese.A.Thatisallright

B.ThatistosayC.It’shardtosay D.Thatistoobad参考答案：B5.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe________badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe,beoperatedon

B.were,mustbeoperatedon

C.was,shouldbeoperated

D.was,beoperatedon参考答案：D略6.Tomthoughtitwasanhonor___________tospeakintheceremony.A.toinvite

B.tobeinvited

C.inviting

D.havinginvited参考答案：B略7.Mr.Greenwasso_____abouttomorrow'sjobinterviewthathecouldn'tsleep,walkingupanddownintheroom.

A.crazy

B.particular

C.nervous

D.curious参考答案：C略8.She_____asthefirstladyofRepublicofKoreainsteadofhermotherforfiveyearswhenherfatherruledthecountry.A.serves B.hasserved C.hadserved D.served参考答案：D9.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed参考答案：C10.Shebought________eggsyesterday,buttherewere________thembroken.A.twoscoresof;scoresof

B.scoresof;twoscoresofC.scoresof;twoscoreof

D.scoreof;twoscores参考答案：C11.Alovemarriage,howeverdoesnotnecessarily____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.S.holdon

B.takeover

C.resultin

D.setabout参考答案：C12.Nowinorderto________lungs,youhavetostartbreathingdeeplyandcoughmoreeffectively.A.expand

B.examine

C.explore

D.explain参考答案：A13.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setout

B.tookover

C.setup

D.tookup参考答案：D14.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson,

______fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.graduates

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D15.

asthe“firstladyofspeech”,Dr.LillianGlassisrecognizedasoneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsoncommunicationskills.A.Knowing

B.Havingknown

C.Known

D.Tobeknown

参考答案：C16.－Willheattendtheconcerttonight?－No,thewon’t,becausehe______foranimportantcompetition.A.prepared

B.waspreparing

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hasprepared参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Afewweeksaftermyfirstwife,Georgia,wascalledtoheaven,Iwascookingdinnerformysonandmyself.Fora

41

,Ihaddecidedonfrozenpeas.AsIwascuttingopenthebag,it

42

frommyhandandcrashedtothefloor.Thepeas,likemarbles,

43

everywhere.Itriedtouseabroom,

44

witheachswipetheyjustrolledacrossthekitchen．Forthenextweek,everytimeIwasinthe

45

,Ifoundapea---inacorner,orbehindatableleg.Theykept

46

.EightmonthslaterIpulledouttherefrigeratortocleanbehindit,and

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12frozenpeashiddenunderneath．AtthetimeIfoundthosefewremaining

48

,Iwasinanewrelationshipwithawonderful

49

I’dmetinasupportgroup.Afterwemarried,Iwasreminded

50

thosepeasundertherefrigerator,andrealizedthatmy

51

hadbeenlikethatbagoffrozenpeas.Ithadshattered（破碎）.Mywifehaddied;Iwasinanewcitywithabusyjob,andwithasonhavingtrouble

52

hisnewsurroundingsandthe

53

ofhismother.Iwasabagofspilledfrozenpeas;mylifehadcomeapartandscattered．Whenlifegetsyou

54

,wheneverythingyouknowcomesapart,andwhenyouthinkyou’llnever

55

,rememberthatit’sjustabagofscatteredfrozenpeas.Thepeascanbe

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,andlifewillmoveon.You’llfindallthepeas

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,includingtheonesthatarehardesttofind.Andwhenyou’vegotthem

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,you’llstarttofeelwholeagain．Thelifeyouknowcanbreakapartatanytime.Butyou’llhaveto

59

,andhowfastyoucollectyourpeasdependsonyou.Willyoukeepscatteringthemaroundwithabroom,

60

willyoupickthemuponebyoneandputyourlifebacktogether?41．A．drink

B．fruit

C．vegetable

D．meat42．A．moved

B．walked

C．ran

D．slipped43．A．rubbed

B．rolled

C．grew

D．existed44．A．but

B．and

C．although

D．so45．A．bedroom

B．livingroom

C．kitchen

D．storeroom46．A．gettingup

B．turningup

C．takingup

D．usingup47．A．found

B．ate

C．left

D．planted48．A．presents

B．cans

C．vegetables

D．peas49．A．man

B．child

C．woman

D．boy50．A．of

B．for

C．with

D．in51．A．wife

B．life

C．son

D．friend52．A．turningto

B．leadingto

C．adjustingto

D．addingto53．A．thank

B．love

C．help

D．loss54．A．down

B．near

C．close

D．wide55．A．getit

B．makeit

C．takeit

D．leaveit56．A．grew

B．bought

C．collected

D．frozen57．A．eventually

B．fortunately

C．properly

D．specially58．A．both

B．all

C．either

D．each59．A．callon

B．puton

C．bringon

D．moveon60．A．while

B．because

C．since

D．or参考答案：41---45CDBAC

46-50BADCA

51-55BCDAB

56-60CABDD三、阅读理解18.Asanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotaping(录像）thefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings（兄弟姐妹）.Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.

“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention：“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisanon-event.”76.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto____________.A.showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenB.teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertableC.reportonthefindings(结果)ofastudyD.giveinformationaboutfamilyproblems77.Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause_________.A.theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildrenB.theyarebusykeepingorderatthedinnertableC.theyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildrenD.theyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamily78.Bysaying“Middlechildrenareinvisible”inparagraph3,Lewismeansthatmiddlechildren__________.A.havetohelptheirparentstoservedinner

B.gettheleastattentionfromthefamilyC.areoftenkeptawayfromthedinnertable

D.findithardtokeepupwithotherchildren79.Lewisresearchprovidesananswertothequestion__________.A.whyTVisimportantinfamilylifeB.whyparentsshouldkeepgoodorderC.whychildreninsmallfamiliesseemtobequieterD.whymiddlechildrenseemtohavemoredifficultiesinlife80.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?A.Itisimportanttohavetherightfoodforchildren.B.ItisagoodideatohavetheTVonduringdinner.C.Parentsshouldtalktoeachoftheirchildrenfrequently.D.Elderchildrenshouldhelptheyoungeronesatdinner.参考答案：CBBDC19.阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Who’sincontrolofyourlife?Whoispullingyourstring?Forthemajorityofus,it’sotherpeople–society,colleagues,friends,familyorourreligiouscommunity.Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung,ofcourse．Wewerebrainwashed．Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus．AsOscarWildeputsit，“Mostpeopleareotherpeople．Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse’sopinions，theirlivesamimicry(模仿)，theirpassionsaquotation．”

Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare，itmakesusfeelgood．Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug—weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan．Therefore，wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives，failingtodothethingswereallywantto．Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix(一剂毒品)，weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantfixofapproval．

Butjustaswithanydrug，thereisapricetopay．Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom--thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink．Peoplehavetheirownschedule，andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand，intheend，they’remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou．Furthermore，ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers，wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand．Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking，andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime．Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedandprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess．

Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere’sonlyoneway--m