广东省阳江市阳春第五高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省阳江市阳春第五高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedifficultyliesin________theywillcometoourhelpimmediately.A.whether

B.that C.if D.which

参考答案：A2.—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A.comes B.willcome C.iscoming D.arecoming参考答案：A3.FansfrommilesaroundcrowdedintothestadiumfortheconcertofJayChouonSeptember4th,2012,_____arepopularwithteenagers.

A.manyofwhosesongs

B.andmanyofwhosesongs

C.manyofwhichsongs

D.manyofhissongs

参考答案：A略4.Accordingtotoday’snewspaper,theescapedprisonerthreatenedto_____thepolicestationinthenearfuture.A.useup

B.showup

C.blowup

D.callup参考答案：C试题分析句意：据今天的报纸报道，逃跑的犯人威胁要在以后炸掉警察局。A.useup用完；B.showup出现；C.blowup炸毁；D.callup打电话。根据句意选C。考点：考查动词短语辨析5.InmanystatesofAmerica,aneighbormayyouwithplayingyourradiotooloudly.A.charge B.blame C.punish D.scold参考答案：A略6.ThoughProfessorLiu____inNewYorkforsevenyears,hehasneverregrettedmovingbacktoShanghai,hishometown.

A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.wasliving参考答案：A7.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout D.cameup参考答案：C8.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.

A.oncegained

B.WhentogainC.Aftergaining

D.Whilegaining参考答案：A9.33．Hewasseriouslyinjured．Helayontheground,_______tostandup．

A．wasunable

B．beingnotable

C．unable

D．beingablenot参考答案：C略10.Inhonorofthereturnoftheson,wholater_______hisways,acalfthat______allowedtogrowfatwaskilledandcookedforafeast.A.mended,hadbeen

B.wasmending,wasC.hasmended,hadbeen

D.hadmended,hasbeen参考答案：A11.Somepeoplethinkthatdepressionis

commoninwomen

inmen.A．astwice…as

B．twiceas…as

C．twice…as

D．thesame…as参考答案：B12.—Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.—Oh,she_____.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B13.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinking参考答案：B14.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C15.------IfollowedyouradviceonhowtolearnEnglish,butIamstillpoorinit.Why?

-------Well,__________.A.nopains,nogains.

B.nosweetwithoutsweatC.alliswellthatendswell

D.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison参考答案：D16.—I’mgoingtotraveltoShanghai．Wouldyoupleasetellaboutyourexperiencesthere?—_____．Let’sdiscussitoversupper．

A．Goahead

B．Thatalldepends

C．That’sgreat

D．Byallmeans参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Everyoneenjoysafittingreply;itiswonderfultosaytherightthingattherighttime！WhenIwasaseniorinhighschool，I___1_____knewIwantedtopursuewritingasacareer．Writinghadbasically____2____mewhenIwasonly7yearsold，____3____sincethattime，I’dbeenbombardedbyguidancecounselorsandcareerplannerswhoall___4_____metohave“aback-upplan”incasewritingdidn’tworkout．I’dnevereven____5____adifferentcareerpath，soIwasvery____6____andworried．Aftermuchthought，Idecided____7____wouldbemy“back-upplan,”andIsignedupforaclassthroughmyhighschool．This____8____thateverymorning，Iwouldserveasateacher’shelperformyfavorite6thgradeteacher，Mr．Ralston．Morningaftermorning，IshowedupinMr．Ralston’sclassroomand____9____papersforhim．Sometimes，Ieven____10____alessonortwo．Itwasfun，andthestudentsseemedtolikeme，soIwassurprisedwhenitcametimeformy____11____．Mr．Ralstonlookedmerightintheeyesandasked，“Doyoureallywanttoteach？”“HadIreallybeenthat___12_____？”Ithought．“Don’tmisunderstand．You’lldofineinteaching,”hecontinued．“But，isyour___13_____reallyinit？”“Notreally,”I____14____．“Iwanttowrite．Iwanttowritenewsstoriesandfictionandpoetryandsomuchmore…butI’vebeentoldit’stoughtomakeitasawriter____15____IthoughtmaybeIwouldteachandthenusemysummers____16____topursuewriting．”AsIsharedwithMr．Ralstonmyhopes，dreamsandcarefullyplotted-outback-upplan，hesmiledandsaid，“Whyareyoupreparingto___17_____withthisback-upplan？Ifyouwanttobeawriter，goforit！Pursuewriting！”Mr．Ralston’s____18____tofollowmydreamswasthelittlenudgeIneededtohelpmepushpastmy____19____ofnotmakingitasawriterandsimply“Goforit！”That’swhatanencouragingwordwilldowhenspokeninlovein___20_____season．So，let’stryandbelikeMr．Ralstonandspeakthatwordofencouragementatjusttherighttimeandmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slifetoday．1．A．even

B．never

C．already

D．also2．A．reminded

B．entertained

C．accompanied

D．chosen3．A．or

B．and

C．for

D．but4．A．urged

B．forced

C．taught

D．persuaded5．A．created

B．taken

C．considered

D．examined6．A．embarrassed

B．confused

C．annoyed

D．frightened7．A．writing

B．teaching

C．studying

D．compiling8．A．meant

B．indicated

C．suggested

D．revealed9．A．read

B．set

C．graded

D．composed10．A．reviewed

B．skipped

C．took

D．presented11．A．application

B．evaluation

C．instruction

D．qualification12．A．transparent

B．shallow

C．superior

D．ambitious13．A．eye

B．mind

C．heart

D．focus14．A．interrupted

B．joked

C．admitted

D．apologized15．A．unless

B．if

C．because

D．so16．A．up

B．apart

C．along

D．off17．A．fail

B．follow

C．depart

D．compete18．A．encouragement

B．determination

C．tendency

D．attempt19．A．dreams

B．fears

C．regrets

D．mistakes20．A．peak

B．low

C．due

D．New参考答案：1-5CDDAC

6-10BBACD

11-15BACCD

16-20DAABC试题解析：本文讲述我于青葱时期在人生道路一次关于择业的选择，Mr．Ralston的鼓励使我坚信自己能在写作这条艰辛的道路上前行，对此我感激不尽。

1．C考查副词辨析。A．甚至；B．从不；C．已经；D．也。由WhenIwasaseniorinhighschool，IevenknewIwantedtopursuewritingasacaree得知作者在高中时就已经知道自己想当一名作家。

2．D考查动词辨析。A．提醒；使想起；B．娱乐；招待；C．陪伴，伴随；伴奏；D．选择。WritinghadbasicallychosenmewhenIwasonly7yearsold得知作者7岁那年被选中去写作。故选D

3．D考查连词辨析。A．或许；B．和，并且；C．因为；D．但是。由后文得知周边人都有在建议我留条后路incasewritingdidn’tworkout，以防写不出名堂来。but表转折，故选D

4．A考查动词辨析。A．规劝，督促；B．强迫；C．教授；D．说服，劝说。have“aback-upplan”，制定一个B计划。只是在建议，并不是完全在极力阻拦。故选A

5．C考查动词辨析。A．创造；B．拿，带走；C．考虑；认为；D．检查；调查。I’dneverevenconsidered

adifferentcareerpath，我甚至从未考虑过别的职业生涯。其余选项不符文意。故选C

6．B考查形容词辨析。A．尴尬的；B．困惑的；C．恼怒的；D．害怕的。到了人生的十字路口，soIwasveryconfusedandworried，十分困惑和担忧。故选B

7．B考查名词辨析。A．书写；作品；著作；B．教学；教义；C．研究；D．编译。由后文Iwouldserveasateacher’shelper得知我去做了助教，所以这里Idecidedteachingwouldbemy“back-upplan，B计划是从事教育。故选B

8．A考查动词辨析。A．意味；打算；B．表明；暗示；C．建议，表明；D．透露；显示。Thissuggestedthateverymorning这意味着每天早晨，（我都要去当一名助教）。故选A

9．C考查动词辨析。A．阅读；读懂，理解；B．树立；点燃；点缀；C．评分；把…分等级；D．构成；写作；使平静；排…的版。andgradedpapersforhim帮他评卷。助教的工作。故选C

10．D考查动词辨析。A．回顾；检查；复审；B．跳过；遗漏；C．拿，带走；D．呈现；赠送。Sometimes，Ievenpresentedalessonortwo有时我甚至还能讲一两节课。故选D

11．B考查名词辨析。A．应用；申请；应用程序；敷用；B．评价；求值；C．指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明；D．资格；条件；限制；赋予资格。由后文学生的问话得知，学生们觉得我教的不错。soIwassurprisedwhenitcametimeformyevaluation我惊讶于得知他们对我的评价。故选B

12．A考查形容词辨析。A．透明的；显然的；坦率的；易懂的；B．浅的；肤浅的；C．上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的；D．野心勃勃的；有雄心的。HadIreallybeenthattransparent？我有那么明显吗？我其实是想写作，当老师只是B计划。故选A

13．C考查名词辨析。A．眼睛；B．大脑；理智，精神；意见；智力；记忆力；C．心；D．焦点；中心；清晰；焦距。But，isyourheartreallyinit？但是你真的心甘情愿吗？故选C

14．C考查动词辨析。A．中断；打断；插嘴；妨碍；B．开玩笑；C．承认；D．道歉。“Notreally,”Iadmitted我被识破后如实承认了。其他选项欠佳。故选C

15．D考查连词辨析。A．除非；B．如果；C．因为；D．所以。it’stoughtomakeitasawritersoIthoughtmaybeIwouldteach从事写作很难所以我试想我也许能教书。So表顺承。故选D

16．D考查词组搭配。A．向上；B．分开；C．单独；D．完毕。thenusemysummersofftopursuewriting然后我利用暑假继续写作。summersoff暑假，词组搭配。故选D

17．A考查的动词辨析。A．失败；B．跟随；C．离开；D．完成。由后文得知Mr．Ralston鼓励我去追逐自己梦想，便反问我一句何苦失败去选B计划呢Whyareyoupreparingtofailwiththisback-upplan？故选A

18．A考查名词辨析。A．鼓励；B．决心；C．趋势；D．企图。由Ifyouwanttobeawriter，goforit！Pursuewriting！得知Mr．Ralston鼓励我去追逐自己梦想，故Mr．Ralston’sencouragementtofollowmydreams，故选A

19．B考查名词辨析。A．梦想；B．恐惧；C．后悔；D．失误。Mr．Ralston的鼓励排除了我从事写作的恐惧，pushpastmyfearsofnotmakingitasawriter．故选B

20．C考查形容词辨析。A．巅峰；B．低谷；C．应有的；D．新的。spokeninloveindueseason在合适的时候给予爱的鼓励。indueseason恰逢其时。故选C

三、阅读理解18.Youuseherasashouldertocryon.Shetextsyoubackwithcasualjokes.Butshe,Xiaoice,isonlyavirtualchatbot.Xiaoice,Microsoft'slatestartificialintelligencerobot,wasbrieflyreleasedin2014,andreturnentoWeChatin2015,whereshebecameabighit.MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily,TheNewYorkTimesreported.OnWeChat,Xiaoiceisanofficialaccount.Afterfollowingit,userscanstarttext-basedconversationswithXiaoice."HerincrediblelearningabilitywaswhypeoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoice,"LiuJinchang,aresearcheratHigh-techResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology,toldChinaDaily.Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis（表情符号）mconversations,Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers,ChinaDailyreported.Chatbotprogramsfirstappearedinthemid-1960sintheUS.Drivenbytoptechcompanies,theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon.Forinstance,IBM'slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultantatAustralia'sDeakinUniversity,answeringstudents'questionsaboutcourseschedulesandfinancialaid.Apple'sSiriandAmazon'sAlexahavebeenusedasvoiceassistantswhocanreadnews,playmusicandevenmakejokesfortheirusers.Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms,TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However,itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa"Samantha",theadvancedchatbotseeninthefictionfilmHer.Inthefilm,SamanthasparksaromanticrelationshipwithheruserplayedbyUSactorJoaquinPhoenix.Manyviewerswereenthusiasticaboutthisfantasyofvirtualsoulmates.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart

inparagraphtwomean?A.Shebecameabestseller.

B.Shebecameverypowerful.C.Shebecameamoneymaker.

D.Shebecameverypopular.71.WhichofthefollowingcanXiaoicedo?A.Dohousework.

B.Spreadmessages.C.Identifyvariousphotos.

D.Readnewstoitsusers.72.Whichcompany'schatbotprogramcanactasanacademicconsultant?A.Microsoft.

B.IBM.

C.Apple.

D.Amazon.73.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Chatbotsmainlyrunonsmartphonesnow.B.It'lltakedecadestoapplychatbotstocars.C.SamanthaisplayedbyaUSactorinthefilm.D.ThefilmHerdoesn'tinterestmanyaudience.参考答案：70.D

71.C

72.B

73.A试题分析:本文人工智能程序的发展情况，列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎，IBM的人工智能程序能成为顾问，但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上，人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地使用。70.D推理判断题。根据shebecameabighit.MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily可知，她在微信上大受欢迎，很多中国人都喜欢与她聊天，故选D。71.C细节理解题。根据herabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis可知，她有能力分辨照片和发送表情符号，故选C。72.B细节理解题。根据IBM'slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultant可知，IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问，故选B。73.A推理判断题。根据Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms,可知，人们期待这些程序出了智能手机之外，也能应用在电视，汽车，起居室等地，所以目前是主要应用在智能手机上，故选A。19.OnSept.19theWestchaseElementaryPTA（Parent-TeacherAssociation）willholditsWizardWalk.TheWizardWalkisalocallyorganized,healthyalternativetotraditionalproductsalesthatwillraisemoneytosupportallPTAprogramsandeventsfortheyear.Remainingmoneywillbeappliedtoanon-goingcapitalcampaigntobuildanewplayground.TheWizardWalkwilltakeplaceonWednesday,Sept.28,from8a.m.tonoonattheWestchaseRecreationCenterField.

Volunteerswillbeneededthroughouttheevent.

LookformoreWizardWalkinformationandvolunteersign-uplinksinyourstudent’sfolder,orcontact（联系）LauraKohleratpresidentwestchasepta.org.ThePTAisalsoholdingayear-longSpiritStickfundraiser（资金筹集活动）.SpiritSticksaresmallandstudentscandisplaythemonakeyringontheirbackpacks,whichrepresentavarietyofinterestsandaccomplishments.TherewillbemanywaystoearnaSpiritStick（goodgrades,greatbehavior,exceptionalattendance,etc.）andopportunitiestopurchasethelimitededitionsticksforjust

$1everyFridayinthecourtyard.Formoreinformation,contactNikkiPivnichnyatfundraisingwestchasepta.org.Inadditiontonewfundraisingprograms,thePTAispartneringwithourGuidanceCounselor,Mrs.KierstenRivenburg,onanewcampaigncalledKindnessCounts.Lookfornewrecognitionsandrewardsaswecontinuetopromotekindnessfromourchildren,staffandparentsthroughouttheyear.Formoreinformation,contactLauraSmithatkindnesscountswestchasepta.org.Now