湖北省宜昌市三峡中学高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省宜昌市三峡中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.—Don’tworry.

.A.Pleasegoahead B.That’sright

C.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D2.Ihadto

Jack’sinvitationtothebirthdaypartybecauseitconflictedwithanimportantconference.

A.decline B.devote C.deserve D.depart参考答案：A3.Mostcomputerusershaveneverreceivedanyformalkeyboardtraining.______________,theirkeyboardskillsareinefficient.A.Consequently

B.Consciously

C.Collectively

D.Conditionally参考答案：A4.Be_____wecan'texpectanfreedomofexpression.

A.confident

B.creative

C.grateful

D.reasonable参考答案：D5.Generally,______toauniversityinwesterncountries,internationalstudentsneedtoprovetheirabilitytospeakEnglish.

A.admitting B.admitted C.beingadmitted D.tobeadmitted参考答案：D6.In2014,suchimportantreformpoliciesassociatedwiththeinterestsofthegeneralpublicwereintroducedinChina____almosteachpersoncouldbenefitfrominlife.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.as参考答案：D【命题立意】定语从句在2014年，如此重要的涉及社会公众利益的改革措施引入到中国，每一个人都从中获益。As引导的限制性定语从句。7.

Itisnecessaryforteachersto

thenewideasanddevelopmentsineducation.A．keepupwith

B．comeupwith

C．catchupwith

D．putupwith参考答案：A8.----Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothesupermarket.-------Don'tdisturbme.I_____________myexperimentreportallthemorningandhaven'tfinishedyet.A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwritting参考答案：D9.ItmaynotworkoutthatonelivinginanEnglish-speakingcountrywillacquirethelanguage________.A.effectively

B.fluentlyC.automatically

D.severely参考答案：C考查副词辨析。effectively有效地；fluently流利地；automatically自动地；severely严重地。句意：一个生活在一个以英语为母语的国家也许并不会自动掌握这门语言。根据句意选C。9.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：C略11.—Howabouttravellingabroadthiswinterholiday,justforachange?—OK,________youwant.A.

whichever

B.

however

C.

whatever

D.

whoever参考答案：C12.TheGateofFortune,from____topvisitorscanenjoyawonderfulseaview,willattractlotsoftourists.

A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.its参考答案：B13._______,andhefelthopeless.

A.BecauseCharleswassentencedtodeath

B.AsCharleswassentencedtodeath

C.Sentencedtodeath

D.Charleswassentencedtodeath参考答案：D略14.Thefact_______moreandmorestudents’physicalhealthare________________worriesbothparentsandteacher.A.which;inpoorcondition

B.that;inpoorconditions

C.that;inpoorcondition

D.what;inpoorcondition参考答案：C15.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart–phonesdefeated_______PCsinsales.A.controversial

B.contradictory

C.confidential

D.conventional

参考答案：D16.—I’vestudiedyourprogram,Peter.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—_______.Iamallears.A.Bynomeans

B.TakeiteasyC.Gorightahead

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C试题分析：句意：--我已经研究了你们的计划，皮特人，我可以给出一些建议吗?—请说，我洗耳恭听。Bynomeans绝不；Takeiteasy别急；Gorightahead请说；Withpleasure愿意。根据句意故选C。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）In1990areportwaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon.Thereportwasaresultofathree-year__16__.Accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyear2010isnota__17__one.Theworldwillbemore__18__becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow.Thepopulationcouldbe__19__6,300million,almost2,115millionmorethanin1985.Morepeoplewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin__20__countries.CitieslikeCairoandJakartaprobablywould__21__have15millionbythen.Foodproductionwill__22__,butnotenoughtofeedallthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1985,__23__mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat_24__produceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.Littleincreaseis__25__inSouthAsia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Poorfarmingwaysare_26__largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandis__27_ascitiesbecomelargerandmorehousesarebuilt._28__willgetworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil.Manyoftheworld’s__29__coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem.Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear2010__30__.Theyonlycarriedoutthesituationthat__31__today.Bychangingthesituation,by__32__theproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis__33__timeforthenationsoftheworldtowork_34__aplanofaction.Buttheywarnedthat__35__toolongtomakedecisionswouldgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess.16.A.learning

B.project

C.notice

D.study17.A.pleased

B.pleasant

C.safe

D.blue18.A.dangerous

B.beautiful

C.crowded

D.terrible19.A.nomorethan

B.asmanyas

C.asmuchas

D.aslargeas20.A.developing

B.developed

C.big

D.mountainous21.A.none

B.each

C.all

D.neither22.A.insist

B.reduce

C.increase

D.continue23.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.however24.A.already

B.hardly

C.partly

D.never25.A.wanted

B.lacked

C.found

D.expected26.A.destroying

B.protecting

C.disturbing

D.interrupting27.A.saved

B.lost

C.discovered

D.used28.A.Airpollution

B.Waterpollution

C.Somediseases

D.Allfarmland29.A.animals

B.plants

C.forests

D.people30.A.mustbetrue

B.willcometrue

C.can'tbetrue

D.maybewrong31.A.happens

B.develops

C.exists

D.appears32.A.settling

B.workingout

C.answering

D.dealing33.A.no

B.still

C.less

D.plentyof34.A.about

B.in

C.out

D.for35.A.working

B.suggesting

C.spending

D.waiting参考答案：16-20.DBCDA

21-25BCBAD

26-30ABACD

31-35CABCD略三、阅读理解18.InitslateststeptoattractChinesesmartphoneusers,e-commercecompanyAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd.saiditisplanningtolaunchamobilegamingservicesoon.Alibabaisconsideringintegrating(整合)itsnewmobilegamingserviceintoitsmessagingapp,Laiwang,aswellasitsMobileTaobaoappforonlineshopping,apersonfamiliarwiththemattersaid.Itisalsoplanningtolaunchthegamingserviceasastandaloneapp,thepersonsaid.Intheworldofgamingandothermobile-basedservices,AlibabafacespowerfulcompetitorTencentHoldingsLtd.,agiantinonlinegamingandsocialnetworkingservices.ManyanalystsviewTencentasaleaderinmobile-basedbusinessesinChinabecauseofitspopularWeChatinstant-messagingapp,whichhasover272millionmonthlyactiveusersworldwideaccordingtothecompany.TencentcoulduseWeChat'smassiveuserbasetoofferadditionalmobileservicessuchasgamingore-commerce,analystssay.Alibaba'spushintomobile-basedserviceshasn'talwaysbeensmooth.ItlaunchedLaiwangmorethanayearago,buttheapp,whichcompetesagainstWeChat,struggledtogainpopularity.InSeptember,apersonfamiliarwiththesituationsaidAlibabawasintalkswithChinaTelecomCorp.,tohavetheapppreinstalledinsmartphonessoldbythecountry'sthird-largestmobilecarrier.AccordingtoAlibaba,Laiwanghadmorethan10millionregisteredusersasofNovember.AlibabadominatesChina'se-commercemarketwithitsTaobaoandTmallshoppingsites,butoneofthebiggestchallengesitfacesishowtoholdontoitsvastuserbasewhenmoreChineseInternetusersaccessonlineservicesfromsmartphones.Tomeetthischallenge,Alibabahasmadeseveralacquisitionstostrengthenitsmobile-basedservices.Lastyear,ittookan18%stake(股份)inSinaCorp.'sTwitter-likeWeiboserviceandintegratedsomeofTaobao'se-commerceserviceswiththemicroblog.Italsoboughta28%stakeinmobilemappingfirmAutoNaviHoldingsLtd.,amovethatcouldenableAlibabatosendlocation-basedadstosmartphoneusers.60.WhydoesAlibabaplantolaunchamobilegamingservices?______

A.Alibabawantstotakemoresharesinthemarketofmobile-basedservices

B.Alibabawantstosellmoregoodstocustomers

C.Alibabawantstomaintainitsstatusase-commerceleader

D.Alibabawantstotrysomethingnewingamingservices61.WhichofthefollowingistrueofAlibaba?_________

A.Alibabaissecondtononeinmobile-basedsocialnetworkingservices

B.BothLaiwangmessagingappandWeChatmessagingapparedevelopedbyAlibabaC.Alibaba’sentryintomobile-basedserviceshasalwaysbeensuccessful

D.AlibabahasacooperationwithChinaTelcomCorptoattractmoresmartphoneusers62.Whatcan’tbeconcludedfromthepassage?______A.TencentisnowthelargestonlinegamingandsocialnetworkingserviceproviderforsmartphoneusersB.WeChatinstant-messagingapphasover272millionactiveusersacrosstheworldannuallyC.TwofamousshoppingsitesTaobaoandTmallarenowinthechargeofAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd.D.Alibabahaseverhadsuccessfulexperiencesincooperatingwithmobilecompanies63.Wherecanthepassageabovemostprobablybefound?_______A.Inaproductbooklet

B.InatraveljournalC.Inaninvestmentreport

D.Inafinancialmagazine参考答案：ADBD19.Areyouanoptimist?Doyoulookatyourglassandseeitashalffull?Doyoubelievethateverycloudhasasilverliningandthatthingsgenerallyturnoutforthebest?Doyoubelievethatifsomethingismeanttobe,itwillbe?Ifyoureply“yes”toallofthesequestions,thenyouareanoptimist.Youprobablyareenthusiastic,cheerfulandoutgoing.Youmaybesuccessfulatworkandinlove.Butyoumaybemisguidedbecausethingsdon’tturnoutforthebest.Youmaybelievethatwhenonedoorclosesanotheroneopens(forexample,youmayfailtoobtainanewjob;anotherchancewillcomearoundsoon).Wrong.Whenonedoorcloses,anotherdoorslams(砰然关上)inyourface.That’sbitterreality.Nowabookhasbeenpublishedwhichconfirmswhatpessimists(悲观者)havesuspectedallalong.It’scalledThePositivePowerofDefensivePessimism.Itsauthorarguesthatdefensivepessimismcanleadtopositiveresults.Defensivepessimismisastrategyusedtomanagefear,anxietyandworry.Defensivepessimistsprepareforthethingsbysettinglowoutcomesforthemselves.Theycarefullyconsidereverythingthatmaygowrongandplanforwaystohandletheseproblems.Andthisgivesthemasenseofcontrol.LawrenceSanno,apsychologyprofessor,says,“What’sinterestingaboutdefensivepessimistsisthattheytendtobeverysuccessfulpeople,sotheirlowopinionofthesituation’soutcomesisnotrealistic.Theyuseittomotivatethemselvestoperformbetter.”Sofar,sogood.Thisisnotrocketscience.Defensivepessimistspreparecarefullyandconsiderwhatmightgowrong,whetheratwork,ondateoreveninasportsgame.Itmakessensetohaveaback-upplan.