陕西省咸阳市泾阳县兴隆镇兴隆中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市泾阳县兴隆镇兴隆中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisdishonestofyouto_____thetruthfromyourparents.A.prevent B.hide C.defend D.protect参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。A.prevent阻止；B.hide藏；C.defend防卫；D.protect保护。分析句意可知，此处应表示你向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。结合选项，故选B。2.Ifthefactory

theriver,therewillbenofishinitsoon.

A.leftpolluting

B.leavingpolluting

C.isleftpolluting

D.leavestopollute参考答案：C考查时态语态和非谓语动词。句意：如果这个工厂被任由污染河流，很快里面就没有鱼剩下了。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，而且使用leave+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，thefactory是leave的宾语，用被动语态，thefactory和pollute是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。

3.

It’slesslikelythatanearthquakewillhappeninShanghai,accordingtoareport_____theurbanquakerisksof30majorcities.

A.predicted

B.topredict

C.beingpredicted

D.predicting参考答案：D4.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff________thebadweather.A．incaseof

B．inspiteofC．insteadof

D．becauseof参考答案：答案：D此题考查固定短语。句意：因为天气不好，露天的庆祝活动被推迟。incaseof“假如；如果发生”；inspiteof“尽管，不管”；insteadof“代替，而不”；becauseof“因为，由于”。根据句意选D项。5.Bothstudentsandparentsappreciatethegreatimportanceschoolshave_______toeyesightprotection.A.reacted

B.attended

C.attached

D.adapted参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：学校对眼睛保护非常重视，对此学生和家长都非常赞赏。A.reacted反映；B.attended参加；C.attached附上；D.adapted适应。本句中，主句为Bothstudentsandparentsappreciatethegreatimportance；schoolshave________toeyesightprotection为定语从句，先行词为importance，关系词that在从句中作宾语，可以省略。attachimportanceto为固定短语，意为“重视……”。故选C。6.Harbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince,alwaysdrawsmanytouristseverywinter,foritis_______iniceandsnowduringthelongcoldmonths.A.adequate

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.appropriate参考答案：B7.Itisinthecity

youaregoingtopayavisitto

thiskindofbeerisproduced.A.that…where

B.where…that

C./…that

D./…which参考答案：C8.Mary_____cleanouttheguestroomlastSaturday,butshewastoobusythatday.A.hasintendedto

B.wasintendedto

C.intendedto

D.hadintendedto参考答案：D9.Shekeptalittlenotebook,

werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B10.Itisrequiredintheschoolrulesthatyou_________forpermissionwhenyouwanttoleaveyourseat.

A.areasked B.asked C.willask D.ask参考答案：D11.Themeetingisbeginningat8o’clock.___________,let’smakesomepreparationsforit.A.When

B.Meanwhile

C.While

D.During参考答案：B12.Hegot_____inthebattle.

A.damaged

B.harmed

C.hurt

D.wounded

参考答案：D13.Ifyoutaketheriskofnotwearingaseatbelt,youwillbeat______risk.A.the

B./

C.a

D.an参考答案：B14.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C15.IwavedtoNancy,butshewas______inherthoughts,andmadenoresponse.

A.involved

B.stuck

C.absorbed

D.interested参考答案：C16.Inmyopinion,itisthecoachratherthantheplayersthat______.

A．istoblame

B．istobeblamed

C．aretoblame

D．aretobeblamed参考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenIenteredcollege,ItookProfessorBlack’spoetryclass.EventhoughIfinishedeverytaskand

36

noclasses,Iearneda“C”attheendoftheterm.Frustrated,Iwenttohisofficeandaskedinalowvoice,myknees

37

,“DoIhaveanytalent?”Hewasakindperson.Hepushedhishairbehindhisears

38

hewasthinking.“Probablynot,”hesaid

39.“Thankyou,”Isaid,feelinglikeagrafted(嫁接的)appletree:partofmediscouraged,anotherpart

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toacceptit.ThelatterpartledmetoanotherpoetryclassbyProfessorWhite.Thistime,Iearnedan“A”.ProfessorWhitetoldmethat

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inhisclassearnedan“A”.Iwasshocked.His

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approachremindedmeofProfessorBlack,fromwhomIlearnedteachersdon’tholdthekeystotheirstudents’43.Everyhumanbeingis

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bornwithtalent.Some

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soulsarebornwithmanytalents.Peopleare

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tosubjectstheyhaveagiftfor,

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nearlyeveryoneinthewritingclasshaswritingtalent.Butnoonecan

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whetherorwhentalentwillbloom(绽放)intoartthatothers

49

asgood.Somepeoplebloomearly,otherslate,somenotatall.Artistsmusthaveenough

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tomakeart,andtrusttheirownpleasureinmakingit.Itwasreallythefaithinmyselfaswellasthe

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inwritingpoemsthathelpedme

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manyyearsofwritingpoemswithoutbeingrecognized.I’vebeenteachingcreativewritingformorethan30years.Studentssometimesaskme,“DoIhavetalent?”Itellthemmy

53,andsay,“Ofcourseyoudo.Butjust

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writingnomatterwhetheranyoneapproves(认可,赞成)-oreven

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.”36.A.attended B.missed C.prepared D.conducted37.A.shaking B.aching C.relaxed D.bent38.A.incase B.nowthat C.asif D.eventhough39.A.coldly B.firmly C.lazily D.softly40.A.refusing B.attempting C.struggling D.regretting41.A.everyone B.someone C.noone D.anyone42.A.practical B.disturbing C.encouraging D.traditional43.A.puzzle B.growth C.happiness D.talent44.A.obviously B.actually C.possibly D.hardly45.A.lonely B.ordinary C.royal D.lucky46.A.exposed B.limited C.linked D.drawn47.A.but B.so C.or D.while48.A.predict B.discover C.report D.remember49.A.joke B.recognize C.select D.misunderstand50.A.honesty B.wisdom C.confidence D.humor51.A.progress Bvalue C.joy D.harvest52.A.letgoof B.rushthrough C.comeacross D.getthrough53.A.dream B.story C.poem D.plan54.A.consider B.check C.practice D.imagine55.A.notices B.admires C.demands D.explains参考答案：36-40BACDA

41-45ACDBD

46-50DBABC

51-55CDBCA三、阅读理解18.

In1809,MaryKiesreceivedthefirstU.S.patentissuedtoawoman.Kies,aConnecticutnative,inventedaprocessforweavingstrawwithsilkorthread.FirstLadyDolleyMadisonpraisedherforimprovingthenation’shetindustry.Unfortunately,thepatentfilewasdestroyedinabigfirein1836.

Untilabout1840,only20U.S.patentswereissuedtowomen.Theinventionswererelatedtoclothes,tools,cookstovesandfireplaces.Patentisthe“ownership”ofaninventionandonlytheinventor(s)canapplyforit.Inthepast,womenwerenotallowedtohaveequalrightsofpropertyownershipandmanywomenpatentedtheirinventionsundertheirhusbands’orfathers’name.Womenwerealsopreventedfromreceivinghighereducationnecessaryforinventing.

Hereareafewexamplestobenoticed,andfromtheseexamples,weknowenoughreasonsforencouraginggirlsandwomentopursuetechnology-basedcoursesandcareers.

ThewomeninventorstookannuallygrantedU.S.patentsrisingfro;m2.6percentin1977to10.3percentin1998.

ThemajorityoftheU.S.woman-inventorpatentsareinthechemicaltechnologies.

In1996,everyelevenU.S.patentgrantincludedonewomaninventor.

Inthepast20years,about83percentoftheU.S.patentgrantstowomenwereforutilitypatents,16.5percentfordesignpatents,and0.5percentforplantpatents.

About35percentoftheU.Swoman-inventorpatentsgrantedduringthe1977to1996periodoriginatedformCalifornia,NewYorkorNewJersey.

Today,hundredsofthousandsofwomenapplyforandreceivepatentseveryyear.About20%ofallinventorsarecurrentlyfemaleandthatnumberwillquicklyriseto50%overthenextgeneration.

36.Accordingtothepassage,DolleyMadisonwas__________.

A.theFirstLadywhoreceivedU.Spatent

B.thefirstwomaninventor

C.thewifeoftheU.SPresident

D.praisedbyMaryKies

37.MaryKies’spatentwas___________________.

A.aConnecticutnative

B.aboutaprocessofweavingsilk

C.usefulinhatindustry

D.issuedin1836

38.Inthepastfewwomenpatentedtheirowninventionsbecause________________.

A.theinventionswerenotallowedtohavepropertyownership

B.onlyinventorscouldapplyforpatents

C.womenwerenotallowedtohavepropertyownership

D.Womenwerepreventedfromreceivinghighereducation

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewoman-inventorpatentshareroseby7.7percentsince1977.

B.Thewoman-inventorpatentsharewas2.6percentin1977.

C.Mostofthewoman-inventorpatentsareinthechemicaltechnologies

D.Thewoman-inventorpatentshareinthechemicaltechnologieswas10.3percent.

40.Inthepast20years,_________________intheU.S.

A.about80%ofthepatentgrantswereforutilitypatents.

B.over50%ofthewoman-inventorpatentsharewasforutilitypatents.

C.onlyfewpatentgrantstowomenwerefordesignpatents.

D.nograntstowomenwereforplantpatents.参考答案：36—40CCCCB略19.TheNewYorkSeeItAllTourisexactlywhatitsoundslike:anall-inclusiveguidedtourofNewYorkCity.CentralParkOneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder.NotonlyisitthefirstpublicparkbuiltinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.SetinthemiddleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsofmigratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50fountains,monuments,andsculpturesoradmiringits36bridges.HudsonRiverParkHudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkintheNewYorkCitydistrictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,spantheparknorthtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccerfields,children’splayground,dogrun,andmanyotherfeatures.WashingtonSquareParkWashingtonSquarePark,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.Peoplefromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.CentralParkZooTheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5-acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,makingitthefirstofficialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid-1980sandreopenedin1988,replacingtheold-fashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.1.Whatcanwelearn