广东省河源市洋头中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省河源市洋头中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______hisgreatcontribution,thecommitteefinallydecidedtopunishhim.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：B2.Generallyspeaking，thespeakerwouldmakea（an）_______self﹣introductionbeforebeginning

histopic．（）A．accurate B．original C．actual D．brief参考答案：D考查形容词词意的辨析，accurate"准确的，精确的"，original"原始的"，actual"实际的，真实的"，brief"简短的"，根据句意"演讲者在开始他的话题之前会做一个简短的自我介绍"可知答案为D．3.3．Althoughitis

towatchprogramsonTVsometimes,Idon’tthinkpeopleshouldspendmostoftheirtimewatchingit.A．worthwhileB．worthofC．worthD．worthyof参考答案：A略4.Throughouttheyearovertwomillionpeopleareexpectedtodirectly___Japan2005,aseriesoffestivalsandperformancestakingplacearoundthe

country.

A.visit

B.participatein

C.involve

D.cometo参考答案：B略5.－Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?－______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreakA.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B6.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---___________herbicycle.A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing参考答案：C7.Hewasproud________toleadtheproject.A.tochoose

B.tohavechosen

C.tohavebeenchosen

D.tobeingchosen参考答案：C试题分析：句意：他很自豪能被选择指挥这项工程。beproudtodosth.“因做某事而自豪”，句中主语He和动词choose是被动关系且方式时间早于wasproud，故用完成时的被动，故选C.考点：考查非谓语动词。8.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,_____.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though参考答案：D9.Theword“variety”is______“kind”__________meaning.A.similarto;in

B.similarwith;in

C.similarwith;by

D.similarto;by参考答案：A试题分析：考查词组和介词。besimilarto---insth.在---方面与---相似。故选A。10.Itwon’tbeeasy,butwe’llgetacrosstheriver______.A.somewhat

B.somewhere

C.somehow

D.sometimes参考答案：C略11.It’swellknownthatgoodrelationshipbetweentwocountries_____thedevelopmentofmutualcultureandeconomy.Aresultsfrom

Barisesfrom

Ccontributesto

Dleadsto参考答案：C12.Richardjustsatthere,sayingnothing._________hewasamanoffewwords. A.Approximately B.Particularly C.Surprisingly

D.Apparently参考答案：D13.Mr.John,_______managerofthecompany,saidthatweshouldkeep_______positiveattitudetowardsourwork.

A.the,∕

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.／,a参考答案：D14.---IsBillstillperforming?---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid

thestagealreadyA.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.havingleft

D.leaving参考答案：A15.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_______myfriend.A．turnout

B．pickout

C．callout

D．bringout参考答案：B16.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IrememberedvividlythatthefirstEnglishclassinthelasttermofhighschool.Weboys(therewere

nogirlsintheschool)36expectantlyforthenewteachertoappear.Beforelongcameatallordinary-lookingmanofabout40.Hesaidshyly,“Goodafternoon,gentlemen.”His37hadasurprisingtoneofrespect,almost38hewereaddressingtheSupremeCourt(最高法院)39agroupofyoungsters.Hewrotehis40ontheblackboard–WilmerT.Stone41satonthefrontofhisdesk.

“Gentlemen,”hebegan,“wearenowthisterm-yourlast–tocontinueyourstudyof42．Iknowweshall43learningwithand44oneanother.Wearegoingtolearnsomethingaboutjournalismand45togetoutyourweeklyschoolpaper.46wearegoingtotrytofeelthe47ofgoodliterature.48someofuswillreallyget49inreadingandwriting.Amanwhoreadslivesmanylives.Amanwho50,walkstheearthwithblindfold（眼罩）.IfIhadtoputallmy51intoasingleword,itwouldbe：browse（广泛阅读）.”Mr.Stonewentonlikethat,52inafriendlyandunderstandingtone.The53oftheclasscame54soon.Andweboyshadtoleavetheclassroom55anunexpectedfeelingofexcitement.36．A．waiting

B．looking

C．asking

D．calling37．A．spirit

B．voice

C．appearance

D．attitude1,3,5

38．A．as

B．asif

C．after

D．if39．A．besides

B．except

C．instead

D．insteadof40．A．address

B．telephone

C．name

D．word41．A．then

B．but

C．so

D．only42．A．maths

B．chemistry

C．English

D．physics43．A．begin

B．enjoy

C．practice

D．suggest44．A．among

B．for

C．from

D．of45．A．why

B．how

C．when

D．where46．A．Really

B．Especially

C．Possibly

D．Truly47．A．joy

B．sorrow

C．anger

D．excitement48．A．But

B．Then

C．Maybe

D．Surely49．A．interestingB．interested

C．moving

D．moved50．A．does

B．doesn’t

C．must

D．needn’t51．A．praise

B．trust

C．advice

D．promise52．A．speaking

B．spoke

C．telling

D．told53．A．beginning

B．end

C．middle

D．time54．A．again

B．just

C．toomuch

D．muchtoo55．A．on

B．of

C．with

D．at参考答案：ABBDC

ACBCB

BACBB

CABDC略三、阅读理解18.StephenHawking,aworldfamousBritishphysicist,alsowroteachildren’sbookwithhisdaughter.Hawkingsaidthebookwouldbe“abitlikeHarryPotter”butwithoutthemagic.“Itexplainsthewondersoftheuniverse,”saidHawking,whilehewasonavisittoHongKongover10yearsago.Hawking,isprobablytheworld’smostfamousscientistafterAlbertEinstein.Heisanexpertonblackholes.Hehasputhiswholelifeintodiggingintothebeginning(andtheend)oftheuniverse.“Mygoalissimple,”Hawkingoncesaid.“Itistocompletelyunderstandtheuniverse,whyitisasitisandwhyitisthereatall.”Hawkinghasabadillnessthatstopshimfrommovingortalking.Foraperiodoftime,hehadnowaytocommunicateexceptbyblinking.Nowhesitsonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicate,hemovestwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Heselectshiswordsfromthescreen,whicharethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer.“Ihavehadthediseaseformostofmylife,”Hawkingoncesaid.“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”AlthoughHawkingissuchadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hehasreceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhisworkovertheyears.ThisincludeswinningtheAlbertEinsteinAward.Itisthehighestachievementintheoreticalphysics.1.Inthefirstparagraph,thebookthatStephenHawkingwroteis_____.A.thesameasHarryPotter

B.isquitedifferentfromHarryPotter.C.aboutthemagic

D.aboutscience2.Fromthetextwecanlearn_____.A.HawkingismorefamousthanEinsteinB.HawkingislessfamousthanEinsteinC.BothHawkingandEinsteinareveryfamousD.NeitherHawkingnorEinsteinisfamous3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpronoun“It”inthesecondparagraphstandfor?A.Thegoal.

B.Themagic.C.Theuniverse.

D.Thebook.4.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisthefact?A.HawkinghasreceivedmanyawardsandpricesexcepttheAlbertEinsteinAward.B.Theillnesskeepshimfrommovingandtalking.C.Hecommunicateswithothersbyspeaking.D.Theillnessstoppedhimfrombeingsuccessful.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A

4.B【分析】这是一篇人物传记类文章。文章介绍了科学巨人蒂芬·霍金的生平及成就。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段“Itexplainsthewondersoftheuniverse,”saidHawking,whilehewasonavisittoHongKongover10yearsago.可知史蒂芬·霍金写的书是关于科学的，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Hawking,isprobablytheworld’smostfamousscientistafterAlbertEinstein.可知史蒂芬·霍金和爱因斯坦都是非常著名的人，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。上文霍金说：“我的目标很简单”，由此推断出“It”的意思是目标，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Hawkinghasabadillnessthatstopshimfrommovingortalking.可知疾病让他不会说话和移动，故选B。【点睛】本篇文章脉络清晰，层次分明，学生很容易根据题干中的关键词定位到文章中的相应段落，所以难度很小。但是第二小题需要注意。题干中的关键词AlbertEinstein可以快速定位到文章的第二段：Hawking,isprobablytheworld’smostfamousscientistafterAlbertEinstein.可知史蒂芬·霍金和爱因斯坦都是非常著名的人，故选C。19.Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,ImustsaysopeculiarthatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.56.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis____.A.repeatedwithoutany