辽宁省营口市中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省营口市中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It'stimethatIshouldgohome,butI'menjoyingmyself,soI______hereabitlonger.A.stayed

B.havestayed

C.amstaying

D.stay参考答案：C2.You’dbetternoteattoomuchfastfood,_____potatochipsandhamburgers,ifyoudon’twanttoputonweight.A.suchas B.insteadof

C.becauseof D.forexample参考答案：A3.Theboyhasahandsomeface______thescaronhisforehead.A.except

B.besides

C.otherthan

D.apartfrom参考答案：D4.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____atthemeeting.A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.spoke

D.speak参考答案：B5.Theseforeignersspeak________French________German,butastrangemixtureofthetwo.A.either;or

B.neither;nor

C.both;and

D.not;but参考答案：B6.Mybrother

AnhuiUniversityin2001.Since

,hehasbeenworkinginaforeigncompany.A.graduated;graduatingfrom

B.graduatedfrom;graduatingfromC.graduatedfrom;graduation

D.graduated;graduation参考答案：C7.–Isthepostoffice_______ourschool?--No,it’sonlyabout2kilometers.Youcanwalkthere.A.faraway

B.longfrom

C.farfrom

D.longaway参考答案：C8.Theenlargedschoolcampusis_____theoldone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas

C.biggerthreetimesthan

D.asbigasthreetimes参考答案：B9._____byTom’sexampletoexploretheNorthPoleintheSnowDragon,Dickdreamedof______suchagreatchanceforhim.A.Tobeinspired;therebeing

B.Inspired;therewasC.Havinginspired;therewas

D.Inspired;therebeing参考答案：D10.Youcancongratulateyourself______havingdoneanexcellentjob.A.

at

B.on

C.for

D.in参考答案：B11.Thecameraisasouvenir(纪念品)___________

bymyuncleformewhenhewenttoJapan.Idolikeit.A.tobuy

B.tobebought

C.bought

D.buying参考答案：C12.Thelittlegirlisveryexcitedbecauseshe

forthekindergartentomorrowmorning.A.hasleft B.wasleaving C.left D.isleaving参考答案：D13.Itwassaidthatotherpossibilities_____atthemeetingthedaybeforeyesterday?

A.wereneverpaidattention

B.wereneverpayingattentionto

C.neverpaidattentionto

D.wereneverpaidattentionto参考答案：D14.----Howaregettingonwithyourwork?

-----________________.A.Thankyou

B.Good,thankyou

C.Quitewell,thankyou

D.Whydoyouaskto参考答案：C15.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;outdoors

D.indoor;indoors

参考答案：C16. Mygrandfathercametoseemelastweekend,_______________alotofsugarysnackswithhim. A.brought B.tobring C.hadbrought D.bringing参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

JackBainesisaself-mademillionaire,buthisbeginningswereverylowly.Hewastheyoungestofeightchildren.Hisfatherhada

36

inacottonmill(纱厂),buthewasoften

37

toworkbecauseofpoorhealth.Thefamilycouldn’t

38

topaytherentorbills,andthechildrenoftenwent

39.Afterleavingschoolattheageof14,Jackwas

40

whattodowhenMrWalker,hisoldteacher,offeredtolendhim￡100tostarthisown

41.

Itwasjustafterthewar.Rawmaterialswerenotenough,andJacksawa

42

inscrapmetal(废弃金属).Heboughtbitsofmetalandstoreditinanoldgarage.Whenhehadbuiltupalargeamount,hesolditand

43

plentyofmoney.

Jack

44

workinghard.Afteroneyearhesucceededin

45

the￡100.

BythetimeJackwas30yearsoldhehad

46

hisfirstmillion,andhewantedto

47

thisachievementbydoingsomething“48”.Withallhismoneyitwas

49

tobuildabeautifulhomeforhimselfandhisparents.In1959,“BainesCastle”wasbuiltinthe

50

oftheLancashirecountryside.Itwasoneofthefinestbuildingsinthecountry.

Jackhasrecentlysold“BainesCastle”for￡500million,

51

Jackstillcan’tgetusedto

52

thegoodlife.Hecan

53

befounddrinkingwiththelocalsatthelocalpub（酒吧）.

“Irememberbeingvery

54

asachild,butnever

55

asachild,”saysJack,“andIwillneverforgetwhereIcamefromandwhoIam.”36.A.jobB.workC.companyD.house37.A.ableB.gladC.unableD.eager38.A.offerB.likeC.expectD.afford

39.A.wrongB.hungryC.illD.bad40.A.seeingB.wonderingC.doubtingD.preparing41.A.schoolB.farmC.businessD.store42.A.problemB.purposeC.futureD.principle43.A.spentB.borrowedC.wastedD.earned

44.A.enjoyedB.preferredC.promisedD.hated45.A.developingB.savingC.repayingD.paying46.A.givenB.madeC.takenD.lost47.A.rememberB.honorC.celebrateD.recognize48.A.commonB.simpleC.interestingD.grand49.A.impossibleB.possibleC.obviousD.basic50.A.groundB.frontC.spotD.heart51.A.soB.andC.orD.but52.A.usingB.sparingC.livingD.keeping53.A.oftenB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom54.A.richB.poorC.healthyD.well55.A.proudB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.happy参考答案：36-40ACDBB

41-45CCDAC

46-50BCDBD

51-55DCABC

三、阅读理解18.OwenWilliamsandhiswifebefriendedtheireighty-year-oldneighbor,KenWatson,whentheymovedintotheirhomeinWalesthreeyearsago.Whentheirdaughter,Cadi,wasbornayearlater,Watsonbecameagrandfatherfigure,takingthetimetodropoffChristmaspresentsforthechild.WatsondiedinOctober.OnMonday,Watson’sdaughterstoppedbytheWilliamshomewithalargebagcontaining14wrappedChristmaspresentsherfatherhadboughtandwrappedforCadi.WilliamspostednotesaboutwhathappenedonTwittertospreadsomeChristmasspirit.Hewrotethathewasn’tsurewhetherheshouldgivehisdaughterallthepresentsnow,orholdontothemandgiveheroneayear.Twitterrespondedinabigway,withmanysayingthestorybroughtthemtotears.Somanypeopleweighedinaboutthegifts,infact,thatWilliamsmadeaTwitterpoll.Sofar,morethan55,000peoplehavevotedonhowheshoulddistributethegifts.Williams,whoisasocial-mediaconsultant,saidthemajorityofpeoplearevotingforgivingCadionepresentayear.Hesaidhehasnoideawhatisinthepackages,buthe’sleaningtowardlisteningtothewillofthevoters.“Ithinkwe’regoingtoturnitintoaChristmasstoryforourdaughter,”hesaid.“We’lldooneayearforthenext14years.Itfeelsliketherightthingtodonow.IfsheopensaboxofLegowhenshe’s16thensobeit.”Hesaidhewasstruckbyhowmanypeoplehaverespondedbysayingtheirneighborsarevirtualstrangerstothem.“Thethingthatstandsouttomeishowfewpeopleknowtheirneighbors,”Williamssaid.“Peoplearesaying,‘That’ssolovely.Idon’tevenknowmyneighbors.’…ThisChristmas,takeyourneighborsabottleofwineorasmallgift,atoken.Justsay,‘Hi.’Youcanopenanewworldlikewedid.”17.HowoldisCadi?A.twoyearsold B.oneyearold C.threeyearsold D.18monthsold18.WhathappenedwhenWilliamstoldthestoryonTwitter?A.Hereceivedalotofdonations.B.Hereceivedalotofsuggestions.C.Hewasmovedtotearsbytheresponse.D.Hedecidedthatheshouldgivehisdaughterthepresents.19.TheunderlinedwordLegoprobablyrefersto_____.A.Adeliciousediblegift B.AnadultgiftC.Ameaningfulgiftforteenagers D.Agiftforchildren20.WhatmakesWilliamsfeelsurprised?A.Fewpeoplehaverelationshipswiththeirneighbours.B.Neighbourscanbeextremelykindandgenerous.C.Morepeopleareopeningnewworldswiththeirneighbours.D.Manypeoplearesharingsimilarexperiences.参考答案：17.A

18.B

19.D

20.A【分析】本文属于记叙文，英国一位名叫KenWatson的87岁老人一直将邻居家的2岁小女孩Cadi视为自己的小孙女，在他去世前为小女孩准备了整整14件圣诞礼物，希望她快乐长大，每年可以收到1件，直到16岁，此事在twitter上引起了很大的影响。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段OwenWilliamsandhiswifebefriendedtheireighty-year-oldneighbor,KenWatson,whentheymovedintotheirhomeinWalesthreeyearsago.Whentheirdaughter,Cadi,wasbornayearlater,可知，三年前Williams夫妇与80岁的邻居成为朋友，一年后，女儿出生了，故可知，其女儿现在两岁，故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Sofar,morethan55,000peoplehavevotedonhowheshoulddistributethegifts.可知，目前为止，超过55000人投票建议他如何分配这些礼物，故可知，收到了很多关于礼物分配的建议，故选B。【19题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段上文We’lldooneayearforthenext14years.Itfeelsliketherightthingtodonow.可知，在接下来的14年里，我们每年都要做一次。我觉得现在做这件事是对的。因此推断画线句说的是：如果16岁的时候打开了一盒Lego,那就不好了。故可以推出Lego是一种与16岁年龄不相匹配的礼物，故可知是儿童礼物，故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Hesaidhewasstruckbyhowmanypeoplehaverespondedbysayingtheirneighborsarevirtualstrangerstothem.可知，他说她很惊讶，很多人回应说他们的邻居差不多都是陌生人，故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①

定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②

逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③

语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④

语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。比如小题4，根据第四段IfsheopensaboxofLegowhenshe’s16thensobeit可知，如果16岁的时候打开了一盒Lego,那就随他便吧。故可以推出Lego是一种与16岁年龄不相匹配的礼物，故可知是儿童礼物，故选D。⑤19.ResearchersatSanDiegoZoohavebeenstudyingwhathasbeendescribedasthe“secretlanguage”ofelephants.Theyhavebeenmonitoringcommunicationsbetweenanimalsthatcannotbeheardbyhumanears.Theelephant’scallwillbefamiliartomostpeople,buttheanimalsalsogiveoutgrowls(低吼).Theirgrowls,however,areonlypartlyaudible(听得见的);two-thirdsofthecallisatfrequenciesthataretoolowtobepickedupbyourhearing.Tolearnmoreabouttheinaudiblepartofthegrowl,theteamattached(附在……上面)amicrophonesensitivetotheselowfrequenciesandaGPStrackingsystemtoeightofthezoo’sfemaleelephants.Theresearcherscouldthenrelatethenoisestheanimalsweremakingtowhattheyweredoing.MattAnderson,wholedtheproject,toldBBCNews,“We’reexcitedtolearnhowtheyinteractandcontactwithoneanother.”Theteamhasalreadylearnedthatpregnantfemalesusethislowfrequencycommunicationtoannouncetotherestoftheirlonggestation(妊娠期)ofovertwoyears,inthelast12daysweseethelowpartofthegrowl,whichwecan’thear.Thiswebelieveistoannouncetotherestoftheherdthatthebabyisupcoming,”saidDrAnderson.Theresearchersbelievethatthisalsowarnstheelephantstolookoutforcomingdanger.“Youmaythinkthatababycalfofabout300poundswouldnotbeasopentopredation(捕食)asotherspecies,”hesays.“Butpacksofhyenas(袋狼)areabigthreatinthewild.”Femaleelephantsareonlyinseasonforaroundfourdayseveryfouryearsandthesecallscanbeheardbymalesmorethantwomilesaway.71.Wh