山东省莱芜市辛庄中心中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省莱芜市辛庄中心中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bynomeans

truethatallnativespeakersofEnglishknowtheirownlanguagevery

well．

A．isthat

B．thatis

C．isit

D．itis参考答案：C略2.Themanager,_______itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.

A．whohasmade

B．havingmade

C．made

D．making参考答案：B解析：此题考查了分词的用法。现在分词的完成时作状语来表示时间，此时它所表示的动作发生在主句动作之前。而过去分词则有被动的含义。因此选B是正确的。

3.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss.—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek！A.Hardlysurprising！

B.Forgetit.

C.Howcome？

D.Whoknows？参考答案：A4.Itwasthreeyearsago___wecametostudyhere.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when参考答案：A5.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：B6.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_____thatpeoplewhodon’t

sleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing参考答案：B7.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.requested B.request C.requesting D.toberequested参考答案：C【考点】现在分词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格处应该充当emails的后置定语。又由于emails与request之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，根据句意，可知选C。句意：别回复那些要你个人信息的电邮，无论它们看上去有多么的正式。8.Asisoftenthecase,thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t______meanit’soflowquality.A.usually

B.necessarily

C.certainly

D.mostly参考答案：B9.一Haveyou

heardthattheTaiwanpepsingerJamHsiaowillperforminShanghaiattheendofthis

month?

—Ofcourse.Allhis

fansare

to

heartheexcitingnews.A.greenwithenvy

B.feelingblue

C.tickledpink

D.whiteasasheet参考答案：C10.Whenreading

thelines,readerscanconnecttheliteraturetotheirownexperience.A.with B.for C.beyond D.on参考答案：C11.When_______inspring,thehillsarecoveredwithgreengrassandbeautifulflowers.

A.visiting

B.tobevisited

C.havingvisited

D.visited参考答案：D12.Theseyears,alargenumberofstudentshavegoneabroadforfurtherstudy,someof________endupwithbeingunabletofitin.A.whom

Bthem

C.who

D.that

参考答案：A13.________theculturaldifferences,thefilm’sadvertisingmaterialsshouldhaveexplained,inbriefthemoralbehindNeZha’sstorytomakeitmoreappealingtoforeignaudiences.A.Considered B.Supposed C.Given D.Supposing参考答案：C【详解】考查熟词生义。句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A.Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B.Supposed猜测的，属于形容词；C.Given考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D.Supposing假定，设想，属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C项。14.Weallknowforsure____differentlifetodayisfromthatofthepast.A.how

B.howa

C.what

D.whata参考答案：A略15.Itisnecessarythatteachersshouldbeintimekept

ofstudentsneedstoprovideadequateguidanceandhelptothem.

A.tobeinformed

B.informing

C.toinform

D.informed参考答案：D16.Manypeopleexpressedconcern,but______werewillingtohelp.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.It’sonlyafterthreeweeksintoanewjobthatImadeaseriousmistake.Mybosscalledit“extremelyembarrassing”inacompany-widee-mail—which,

36

,hewrotebecausehefeltheneededtoexplainthatwhatIdidwassomething

37

inthecompanyshouldeverdo.IwishI

38

giveagoodexcuseforwhatIdid.Attheveryleast,IwishIcouldexplainitsomehow—

39

itonyouth,inexperienceorignorance.Unfortunately,I’m

40

,experiencedandIknowbetter.

41

Iworkwithsomeverykindandcompassionate(富于同情心的)people.Forthepastcoupleofdaysmanyofthemhavetakentimeto

42

bymydeskandoffercomfort,encouragementandsupport.Somehavesharedwithmesimilar

43

theyhavemade.EvidentlyI’mnottheonly“

44

”personhere.OneoftheexchangesIhadthisweekwaswithLois,themuch-honored,much-respectedprofessionalwho

45

thedeskrightnexttomine.Loiswascompletely

46

aboutherwork,andtobehonestIwasalittlenervousabouthowshewould

47

tosuchanextremelyembarrassingincident.AsIexpected,Loisdidn’tpassoverthe

48

whenshesawmethenextday.Shementioneditdirectly,

49

withempatheticconsideration.Shelistenedtomy

50

.JustasIwasreadytoexpressmyregrets,shebroughtmyself-pitypartlytoa(n)

51

.“Ithappened”,shesaid,“There’snothingyoucandoto

52

that.Ithappened.Butit’sovernow.It’s

53

.It’sinthepast.Youneedtoletitgo,andmoveon.”Andwiththatshereturnedher

54

toherwork,asiftosay,“We’redonehere.”Ibeatmyselfupforweeks.AtsuchtimesIneedtorememberthose

55

words:It’sover.It’sdone.Letitgo.Andmostly,moveon.36.

A.bytheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

D.totheway37.

A.someone

B.anyone

C.noone

D.theone38.

A.should

B.might

C.will

D.could39.

A.fix

B.put

C.rely

D.blame

40.

A.outgoing

B.cheerful

C.old

D.energetic41.

A.Thankfully

B.Naturally

C.Generally

D.Hopefully42.

A.stop

B.work

C.watch

D.sit43.

A.decisions

B.troubles

C.mistakes

D.attempts44.

A.annoying

B.confusing

C.embarrassing

D.puzzling45.

A.occupies

B.wants

C.works

D.repairs46.

A.mad

B.hopeful

C.curious

D.serious47.

A.react

B.agree

C.turn

D.object48.

A.message

B.issue

C.result

D.outcome49.

A.for

B.but

C.therefore

D.otherwise50.

A.challenge

B.imagination

C.explanation

D.conclusion51.

A.order

B.end

C.key

D.process52.

A.change

B.ruin

C.prevent

D.forget

53.

A.broken

B.done

C.lost

D.kept54.

A.attention

B.skill

C.patience

D.interest55.

A.sweet

B.pleasant

C.meaningful

D.color1ful参考答案：36-40ACDDC

41-45AACCA

46-50DABBC

51-55BABAC三、阅读理解18.Herbalmedicine(草药),whichhasbeenusedformedicinalpurposes,istheuseofplantstotreatdiseases.Manyherbalistsusetheentireplant,fromtheflowers,stems,leaves,androots,intheformofeverythingfromteastopills.Theseplantscontainnatural,chemicalthingsthatcantreatthebodyforavarietyofdiseases-suchasallergies,asthma,rheumatoidarthritis,migraine,chronicfatigue,andcancer,amongothers.Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertoadopttheseplantstotreattheirdiseasesbecause,comparedwithchemicalmedicine,herbalmedicinehasitsownadvantages.Herbalmedicineandremedies(治疗)aremoreeffectivethanchemicalmedicineforcertaindiseases.Thechemicalmedicinegivenbyachemistcouldhavecertainnegativesideeffects.However,manyoftheherbalmedicineandremediesdonothavenegativesideeffects.Ifany,theyaresofterthanchemicalmedicine.Obesityisthecauseofmanyofthehealthproblems.Herbalmedicinecanhelpweight-lossmoreeffectivelyandimproveoverallhealth.However,thecureusingherbalmedicineandsupplements(营养品)wouldtakesometime,andthereforepeoplearesupposedtopossessenoughpatience.Worsestill,herbalmedicinecontainsavarietyofingredients(成分)andpeoplehavetobesurethattheirbodyagreeswiththeingredientsandthatitisnotallergic(过敏).Apointworthmentioninghereisherbalremediesandmedicineforcertainillnessesmayhavenegativesideeffects.Thesesideeffectsmaynotbeshownatonce,butwouldtakemonthsorevenyears.Intheearlystages,iftheherbalmedicineisnotagreeingwithyou,itiswisetostopusingit.Whenusedcorrectlyanddirectedbydoctors,herbscanhelptreatavarietyofdiseases.Butkeepinmindthattheherbalmedicineindustryisnotregulated,soherbalproductsareoftenmisleadingandmaycontainadditives(添加剂)andthatarenotlistedonthelabel(标签).Someherbsmaycauseallergicreactionsorinteractwithotherdrugs,andsomearepoisonousifusedimproperlyorathighdoses(剂量).Takingherbsonyourownincreasesyourrisk.28．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Theoriginofherbalmedicine.

B.Thehistoryofherbalmedicine.C.Thedefinitionandfunctionofherbalmedicine.

D.Thenaturallyharmlesscharacteristicsofherbalmedicine.29．Howdoestheauthorexplaintheadvantagesofherbalmedicine?A.Byusingexamples.

B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byanalyzingresearchstatistics.

D.Byperforminglotsofexperiments.30．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsherbalmedicine?A.Negative.

B.Disapproving.

C.Unclear.

D.Supportive.31．Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Choosesafeherbalmedicinefreely.B.Takeherbalmedicineundertheguidanceofdoctors.C.Useherbstogetherbecausethecombinationismoreeffective.D.Purchaseherbalmedicinefromreliablemanufacturerstoensurequality.参考答案：

28.C

29．B

30．D

31．B

19.Iwaitedhalfanhour,settheboard,andsatinthestudio,reviewingmyquestionsuntilthetelephonelinesflashed.“Hello?”“ThisisConnieChung.I’msosorryI’mlate.”ConnieChungwasoneoftheonlyfourwomenanchors（主播）tomakeitintotheclubofmajoreveningnetworktelevisionnews.Foralmostanhourwetalkedabouttheindustry.WhenIaskedifsheeverhadaninstructorthroughouthertrials,sheturnedaroundandofferedtoinstructme.WhenIaskedwhyshedecidedtodoit,shesimplyreplied,“Becauseyou’regood.”ThatafternoonIrushedhomeandtoldmymotherwhathadhappened.Withoutlookingup,shejustsaid“Goodforyou.”Hearingthis,Ifeltasenseofloss.

Herconsistentresponsealwaysmademefeelunder-appreciated.UntilthenIhadbeensearchingforsomethingthatIwouldneverget—thatsenseofloveandacceptanceinahousefullofnegativity（消极）.IknewIneededtogetridofallthenegativityinmylifefirst,soIpackedmybagsandwalkedoutofthehouse,thinkingariskwouldallowmetoopenmyselftotheworldagainandreceiveallthepositiveenergythatIneeded.Thenradiobecamemywayofconnectingwithothers.Myabilitytobookhigh-levelguestsandcelebrities（名人）wasgraduallyrecognizedandeventuallyallthewordsofencouragementfrompastguestsandcolleagueshelpedmetore-buildmyconfidencelevels.“Icandothis,”Ikepttellingmyself,andpushedevenhardertofindmynextaim.Peoplehadfaithinme,soIdevelopedfaithinmyself.Theirpositiveattitudestowardsthemselvesandtowardsmehelpedmedevelopmyownpositiveattitude,leadingtoproductiveinteractionswithcelebritiesandaddingtomylistofinstructors.ImaynothavestartedlifesurroundedbypositivitybutI