湖北省武汉市堤东街中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

湖北省武汉市堤东街中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Heissohard-workingthatIbelievehewillbe____________succeedinthefuture.A.boundtoB.equaltoC.contentwithD.satisfiedwith参考答案：A略2.IwassoangrythatIwalkedout,leavinghimsittingthere____and____.A.shocking,white-face

B.shocked,white-facedC.shock,white-face

D.shocking,white-facing参考答案：B3.Tomisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthousewhichisalmost___theoneheusedtolivein.

A.thetwicesizeof

B.astwicebigas

C.biggertwicethan

D.twicethesizeof参考答案：D略4.HowIwishtheSpringFestivalGalain2014__________manymoreviewersthanbefore.A.willattract

B.couldappealto

Chadabsorbed

D.wouldappearto参考答案：B5.

inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.A.Drivers’beingabsorbed

B.Drivers’absorbedC.Drivers’absorbing

D.Driversbeingabsorbing参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语和独立主格。句意：司机全神贯注听音乐，根据一些交通案例的调查，是许多交通事故的主要原因。beabsorbedin全神贯注于，该短语是固定短语，作句子主语，用动名词，故选A。6.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith_____oftheirparents.A.those

B.one

C.both

D.that参考答案：A略7.Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly_____hisconfusion.A．accountfor B．amounttoC．addto D．carefor参考答案：C【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：虽然他已经浏览了所有关于这个主题的参考资料，但他发现他仍然很难理解这一点，而她的解释只是增加了他的困惑。A.accountfor说明……的原因；B.amountto相当于，总计为；C.addto

增加；D.carefor照顾。根据句意，选C项。29.—MyGod!Ijustmissedthetrain.

—That’stoobad.You______itifyouhadhurried.A.couldcatch

B.wouldcatch

C.couldhavecaught

D.hadcaught参考答案：C略9.Demandforthesebooksishighrecently,_______theirhighprice.

A.although

B.despite

C.evenif

D.while参考答案：B略10.—Insteadoflendingahand,Jimjuststoodby,laughingatusintrouble.—Oh,it’s_____ofhimtobesocold-hearted.A.conventional

B.typical C.ridiculous

D.aggressive参考答案：B11.Whoeverinthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______thecolor1ofhisskin.A.thanksto

B.accordingto

C.becauseof

D.regardlessof参考答案：D12.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong

B.comeoff

C.comeacross

D.comethrough参考答案：A13.Thismorningtrafficwas____byanaccidentoutsidethetwonhall.A.heldoff

B.heldup

C.heldon

D.heldover参考答案：B略25.Findinghercarstolen,______.

A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp

C.theareawassearchingthoroughly

D.itwaslookedforeverywhere参考答案：B15.Womenareslightlymore______tobecomeinfectedwithHIVwithoutacondomduringsex.

A.perhaps

B.possible

C.likely

D.probably参考答案：C略16.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.

,hismotherstartedtopreparelunch.

A.Moreover

B.However

C.Meanwhile

D.Somehow参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Ibreakoffapieceofcandyandtakepleasureinitssweetoutsideandthebitter,darkchocolateinside,thinkingofmyownlife.Beingraisedbyasingleparentwasabitter-sweet36,whichgavememotivationandambition.Therewereseveralyearsthathavelefta(n)

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bittertasteinmymouth—thosewhenmymothermarriedamanandmovedmysister,Emily,andmeseveralstatesawayfromourhometown.Thefirstfewmonthswere

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:baseballgames,familytripstothemall,dinnersandmoviestogether.Thenthingschanged.Baseballbecametooexpensive,andtripstothemallwere

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bydaysEmilyandIspentisolated(孤立的)inourroomsunderourstepfather’s

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.Moreover,screamingmatchesbetweenhimandourmotheralways41

dinner.Wespentfiveyearslivinginafamilythathad

42awarzone.EmilyandIalmostgrewusedtothissituation.Thenoneevening,afteranotherargumenthaderupted,welefthome.Iwas14,mysister11,andwewere

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.Afriendofmymotherletusstaywithher.Insteadoffocusingonoureconomicinstability,mymotherselflesslypushedmetostruggleforsuccess.Shewantedmetoleadamore

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lifethanhers.Sheworkedlonghourseverynighttopayherbills.

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,shewouldfindtimetoreadandplaywithEmilyandme.Momtaughtmethe

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ofperseverance(坚持不懈)andeducation.WefinallysettledinTexas.Andnow,writingthisessaywithmyfavoritecandycloseathand,IrealizemyfamilyandIareatthebestpointsofourlives.Ihaven’tletthetryingtimesstopmefrommaking

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,bothacademicallyandpersonally.Iknowthatabitterenvironmentcanprovidegoodlearningexperiences,andthatsuccess,evenmorethancandy,isthesweetesttreatofall.36.A.behavior B.habit

C.activity

D.experience37.A.hardly B.extremely

C.potentially

D.Gently38.A.sweet B.bitter

C.boring

D.terrible39.A.concerned B.associated

C.accompanied

D.replaced40A.sympathy B.reminder

C.orders

D.requests41.A.separated B.interrupted

C.harmed

D.Adjusted42.A.turnedinto

B.turnedup

C.turneddown

D.turnedon43.A.homeless B.lucky

C.educated D.wealthy44.A.interesting B.comfortable

C.simple D.typical45.A.Instead B.Otherwise

C.Meanwhile

D.Therefore46.A.value B.cost C.price D.theme47.A.emotions B.expectations

C.fortunesD.achievements参考答案：36-40

DBADC41-45BAABC

46-47AD三、阅读理解18.IwasgoingtodieinAntarctica,Iwascertain．Animageofmyfrost-coveredbody,paleandlifeless,filledmymindasIglancedaround．InalldirectionstheemptywildernessofAntarcticastretchedawayfromme,theonlyfeatureonthelandscapewasthedivisionbetweensnowandsky．Igazedsadlyatmyteam．Theywererapidlydisappearingoverthehorizon．Iwasleadinganexpedition（探险）attemptingtoreachthesouthpole．Theteamwasmadeupofordinarywomenfromallaroundtheworld,fromJamaica,India,SingaporeandCyprus,manyofwhomhadneverseensnow,orspentanightinatentbeforewesetoff．Ouraimwastobethemostinternationalall-femaleteamtoreachtheSouthPole．AsIwatched,therestoftheteammarchedon,unawarethatIwasnotwiththem．BythetimeIrealizedthatmysledgewasfirmlytrapped,theteamwerealreadyalongwayaheadofme．IcalledouttoEra,myteammate,"Era!Stop!"GettingnoresponseIcalledagain,butmyshoutswerecarriedawayintheoppositedirectionbythewind．Secondspassed．Nothing．Iwasgraduallybeingleftalone,completelydefenselessagainstthelowtemperaturesofAntarctica．MystrengthincreasedwhenIthoughtofacoldlonelydeath．Ipulledagainmysledge,whichmovedalittle.Iremovedtheicewithmyski-poleandboot,desperatelytryingtobreakthesledgefree．Thesledgeshotforward,knockingmeoffbalance．Istruggledtomyfeetandsetoffaftertheteam．IcaughtupjustasReena,myteammatefromIndia,lookedbehindherandnoticedtherewasonepersonmissing．Sheswungaroundonherskisinshockandspottedmeintheneardistance．Aswecontinued,mypanicslowlyfaded．Fortherestoftheday,eachoftheteamwasglancingovertheirshouldereveryfewminutes．Theywerenotgoingtorisklosingmeagain．56．Fromthefirstparagraphwecansafelyinferthattheauthor

．A．dislikedherteam

B．gotseriouslyill

C．wasinpanic D．lostherway57.Whatisspecialabouttheexpeditionteam?

A．Theywereallfemale．

B.

Theywereallprofessional．C．Theymadethelongestexpedition．

D．Theyhadbeenstrictlytrained．58．Whatmadetheauthorgethersledgeoutoftheicewas

．A.theshoutsfromherteammates

B.herstrongdesiretoliveC.thesuddenchangeinwinddirection

D.thenaturalbeautyahead59．Atlast,eachoftheteammemberskeptlookingback

．A．toavoidbeingattackedfrombehindB．tomakesurethatnonefellbehindC．tocheckthedistancetheyhadcoveredD．tokeeparecordoftheroutetheytook60．Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtosurviveinAntarctic．

B．AmysterioustriptotheSouthPole．C．Afemaleexpeditionteam．

D．Beingleftbehindinthesnow．参考答案：CABBD19.WhyDoPeopleBlinkTheirEyes?Peopleblink(眨眼)theireyestensofthousandsoftimeseveryday.Scientistshavelongbelievedblinkingwasaninvoluntarymovementandservedmainlytokeeptheeyeballswet.Butanewstudysuggestsithasamoreimportantpurpose.AninternationalteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleystudiedtheblinkingofhumaneyelids.ThejournalCurrentBiologypublishedtheirfindings.Theteamsaidtheyfoundthatblinking“repositionsoureyeballssowecanstayfocused”onwhatweareseeing.Theysaidthatwhenweblinkoureyelids,theeyesrollbackintotheirsockets—thebonyareathatsurroundsandprotectstheeyes.However,theresearchersfoundtheeyesdon’talwaysreturntothesameposition.Theysaidthiscausesthebraintotelltheeyemusclestoreorganizeoureyesight.GerritMausistheleadwriterofthereport.HeservesasanassistantprofessorofpsychologyatNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingapore.Maussaid,“Oureyemusclesarequitesluggish(迟缓的)andimprecise,sothebrainneedstoconstantlyadaptitsmotorsignalstomakesureoureyesarepointingwherethey’resupposedto.Ourfindingssuggestedthatthebrainmeasuresthedifferenceinwhatweseebeforeandafterablink,andcommandstheeyemusclestomaketheneededcorrections.”Theresearcherssaidthatwithoutsuchcorrectionsoursurroundingswouldappearunclearandevenjumpy.Theysaidthemovementacts“likeaSteadicam(摄影稳定器)ofthemind.”Theresearcherssaidtheyaskedvolunteerstositinadarkroomwhilestaringatasmalldotonaflatsurface.Theyusedspecialcamerastofollowthevolunteer’sblinksandeyemovements.Aftereachblink,thedotwasmovedonecentimetertotheright.Thevolunteersdidnotnoticethis,butthebraindid.Itfollowedthemovementanddirectedtheeyemusclestorefocusonthedot.Afterthedotwasmovedinthisway30times,thevolunteers’eyeschangedtheirfocustotheplacewheretheypredicteditwouldbe.ProfessorMaussaid,“Eventhoughparticipantsdidnotconsciouslyregistert